查询词典 simulations

In chapterⅣ, three problems in the velocity space are simulated numerically under the basic presumption that the distribution function is homogeneous in configuration space. The results of numerical simulations demonstrate that the conservation laws of momentum and energy are obeyed accurately.

第四章在"空间均匀分布"的前提下对三个速度空间中的问题作了数值模拟，数值模拟结果表明这种方法能够精确地保证动量及能量守恒。

The simulations of functions optimization show that the new algorithm has good ability to find the global solution,and the homogeneous markov process is got from the new algorithm.

通过函数优化的数值模拟验证了新算法具备优良的寻优能力，同时论证了新算法是齐次马氏过程。

A series of large eddy simulations is performed for convective boundary layer with homogeneously heated surface.

针对野外实验所发现的不同观测法测定地表能通量不平衡问题，进行了均匀加热大气边界层的大涡模拟实验。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

The structure and parameters of the nozzle of a jet mill device are optimized, numerical simulations of the inner structure are carried out with hydrokinetics software, the stress analysis of the structure is conducted with finite element software, and the effects of inlet diameter, section area of throat region, passage shape and diffusion angle on supersonic nozzle are analyzed.

对气流粉碎装置的喷嘴结构和参数运用均匀设计法进行设计与优化，采用流体动力学软件对所设计喷嘴进行流场模拟，应用有限元分析软件对喷嘴内部结构受力情况进行分析，对喷嘴效果进行检验。

So the Hydrus 2D was selected to simulate the soil water movement in ET covers with different cover thicknesses,the simulations shown that the optimal ET cover in Wuhan area should be 120-140 cm loamy soil layer with shrub.

因此采用Hydrus 2D软件对不同土层厚度腾发覆盖系统的渗沥控制效果进行数值模拟，结果表明，在武汉地区采用120～140 cm厚度壤土层和灌木构成的腾发覆盖系统是确保渗沥控制效果的经济合理方案。

Because the weights are determined by the correlation of code sequence and estimation error of channels, which can be nearly determined by system load factor, we determine the sub-optimum weights by system load factor through simulations, and substitute the hard-decision symbol function by soft-decision hyperbolic tangent function to decrease the risk of error decision.

由于加权因子取决于前级符号估计的可靠性。也就是取决于扩频码互相关系数与信道估计精度，在随机扩频系统中，估计精度可近似由系统负荷决定，因此可根据系统负荷决定加权因子，以很小的性能降低代价换取计算量的极大降低。同时，为进一步降低误判风险，使用带有斜率控制因子的双曲正切函数代替常规的符号函数。

Simulations show the proposed methods can effectively mitigate the ICI effect induced by the high mobility problem.

在程式模拟上可见到，所提出的方法可以有效的减低由高速行动所产生的ICI问题。

The theoretical analyses and simulations show that the generated chaotic sequences are uniformly distributed and the two-valued key stream is independently and identically distributed.

理论分析和仿真检验均证实，该方法所产生的混沌序列为均匀分布序列，二值密钥流序列为独立同分布序列。

Numerical simulations using a two-dimensional model were carried out in parallel and compared with measured results.

同时进行两维模型的数值模拟试验并与测试结果比较。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。