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Numerical method for direct simulations of two-fluid flows is established in this study.

bstract：在本研究中将建立ㄧ种直接模拟两相流的数值方法。

The finite element method and direct numerical integration method are used in the calculation. Through an engineering example, the numerical simulations of time-course response and axes contrail are respectively carried out when the units are acted under transient initial displacements and transient imbalance loads.

采取有限单元法和直接数值积分法相结合的方法，结合工程实例，对机组在瞬时初位移和瞬时不平衡载荷作用下的时程响应及轴心轨迹分别进行了计算机仿真计算，并对计算结果进行了分析和讨论。

The results of simulations on a tank model, a discrete and a continuous two-order system, and a high order system demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of ITS and TS_SQP.

通过对液位储罐模型、离散、连续以及高阶系统的仿真实验表明了算法的可行性及有效性。

We obtain one method to derive point estimates of parameters of the discrete Weibull distribution and also in this paper,we study the accuracy of the estimates by using a large number of Monte-Carlo simulations.

给出求离散Weibull分布产品的参数点估计方法，通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了估计的精度。

These user designed simulations combine both text based instructions and the simulation into a single distributable file.

这些用户而设计的模拟相结合，既基於文本格式的指令并进行了计算机仿真成一个单一分派档案。

In the paper a lot of computer simulations of the control system with various disturbances are done.

提出串级形式下的自学习算法，并模拟实际系统可能遇到的多种扰动，对控制系统进行大量的仿真实验。

We explicitly derive a domain of attraction for the positive equilibrium of system by using Liapunov method. We also investigate Hopf bifurcation by using Hassard method. Finally, some numerical simulations are made for system.Our paper are separated into seven chapters.

本文对一类具时滞和比率依赖的HollingⅢ型捕食-食饵系统进行了研究，利用Liapunov方法精确估计了正平衡点的吸引域，并利用Hassard方法研究了系统的Hopf分支，最后本文对一个具体模型进行了数值模拟。

The first part presents develops of predator-prey systems and gives the model that is investigated in our paper; Chapter 2 presents the results on boundedness of solutions and permanence of system; In chapter 3, we explicitly derive a domain of attraction for the positive equilibrium of system by using Liapunov method; The local stability and the conditions that Hopf bifurcation occurs are obtained in chapter 4; In chapter 5, some explicit fomulae of the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions on the center manifold are determined,using normal form and center manifold introduced by Hassard et al; In chapter 6, some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical results found; Our paper ends with a brief conclusion.

全文共分七章，第1章对捕食-食饵系统的发展背景做了介绍并给出了本文研究的模型；第2章讨论了系统的保持性和解的有界性；第3章研究正平衡点的全局性质，对正平衡点的吸引域进行了精确估计；第4章研究了系统的正平衡点的局部稳定性和Hopf分支存在的条件；第5章利用规范型和中心流形定理得到了一个决定Hopf分支方向、分支周期解的稳定性及其他性质的精确公式；第6章对一个具体模型进行了数值模拟；第7章对全文进行了总结。

Simulations show that,using this algorithm , the size of the resultant dominating set is smaller, so the algorithm can reduce the retransmission nodes and save network resources efficiently in broadcasting.

仿真实验表明，WMDS算法能得到较小的支配集，从而有效减少网络广播过程中的转发节点数，节省了网络资源。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。