查询词典 simulations

Significant improvements to the TOPMODEL were made on the distributed computation of runoff yield in the mesh scale which is equivalent to that of DEM in one hand,and an isochrones hydrograph was calibrated from rainfallrunoff observations for watershed convergence simulations on the other hand.These improvements were made to enhance the simulation ability of the TOPMODEL,meanwhile to extend the model′s adoptability in rainfallrunoff simulations to middle and large scale watersheds.

考虑到流域地形、下垫面条件及流域气象条件的空间差异性，将TOPMODEL的产流计算细化到每个栅格，以改进模型的分布式计算，并在考虑地形坡度影响的情况下，根据降水-径流资料优选出的参数率定等流时线、利用率定的等流时线进行流域的汇流计算，以提升TOPMODEL在中、大尺度流域模拟演算的能力。

Time series simulations are consistent with sediment records from lake bottom cores back to 100 years ago, and spatial distribution modeling of nutrient resources are agreement with changes in the geographical features. The work suggests that the simulations can catch basic characters of the basin nutrient changes, and provides a powerful tool to evaluate nutrient resources, sedimentations and distributions responding to historical changes in catchment environments.

模拟总氮和总磷浓度与太湖沉积钻孔沉积样推算的水体含量的数量级和变化范围相当，太湖流域的营养盐空间来源模拟也能够与流域自然地理变化吻合，表明模拟能够捕捉到流域营养盐历史变化特征，对湖泊营养物质来源、沉积和空间分布的流域环境历史变化响应具有良好模拟能力。

Progressive pruning can save a lot of simulations,but it is very dangerous in the framework of tree search. When doing tree seach,the central limit theorem does not apply,because the out comes of random simulations are not identically distributed.

渐进式修剪可节省大量的仿真，但在树搜索的范围内它是非常危险的，在做树搜索，中心极限定理并不适用，因为随机仿真的结果是不相同的分配。

The idiographic contents include several aspects as follows: Simulation programs named "DIOS" and "DESSIS", which are included in process and device simulation software named "ISE", are used to do some process simulations and device simulations.

具体内容主要包括以下几个方面：用工艺和器件模拟软件"ISE"中的模拟程序"DIOS"和"DESSIS"对具有不同场板结构的高压MOSFET进行了工艺模拟和器件模拟。

Direct Numerical Simulations and Large Eddy Simulations: The Current Status and Future Directions.

介绍了直接数字模拟技术和大漩涡模拟技术的研究现状和发展趋势。

Through the analysis based dislocation theory and MD simulations,the connection between atom properties and macroscopic strain rate sensitivity of metals has been established by using Orowan\'s relationship as the bridge. The influences of interatomic potential and atomic mass on the stress dependence of dislocation velocity of FCC metals and strain rate sensitivity have been examined through MD simulations of a moderate scale.

依据位错运动的Orowan关系和研究位错速度对应力依赖关系的分子动力学方法，提出了研究金属原子性质与其应变率敏感性关系的分析方法；然后开展分子动力学模拟来研究位错速度对应力的依赖关系，依据数值模拟结果分析原子性质对金属应变率敏感性的影响。

Based on chapter two, In chapter three, the method of multiple scales is introduced to the study of the multiple-dimensional nonlinear stochastic systems under random external excitation. Using method of multiple scales, we strictly deduce the equation of modulation of amplitude and phase. The effects of random excitations are analyzed; numerical simulations verify the results. Theoretical and numerical simulations show that when the intensity of the random excitation increases, the nontrivial steady state solution may be changed from a limit cycle to a diffused limit cycle.

在第二章基础上，第三章将多尺度法引入到相应的随机系统的研究中；严格推导了系统的约简方程，用矩方法求出稳态解应满足的方程，获得一些结果；并且数值模拟结果与理论推导的结果是一致的；并注意到，与其对应的确定性系统相比较，系统响应从周期解变为近似周期解，系统的相轨线从极限环变为扩大的近似极限环；随着激励带宽的增大，此扩大的近似极限环的宽度将增大。

In chapterⅡ, considering GLMMs data which the number of high units is different and the number of low units is small and unbalanced, we Conduct a series of simulations, the simulations show that regardless of the number of the level 2 units,the Bayesian estimate of random effects residual variance is more precise than PQL and the PQL estimation deviates from the true value seriously; In terms of the fixed effects estimates, When the number of level 2 units is 20, The mean and median of the Bayesian estimate is more precise than PQL,But With the number of level 2 units increase,the estimate of two methods is similar. Thus, in practical applications, we recommend the use of Bayesian method.

第二章针对不同高水平单位数，低水平数较小且不平衡的GLMMs数据，进行模拟研究，研究表明：无论水平2单位数的大小，贝叶斯方法随机效应残差方差估计值远比PQL法更接近真实值，PQL法严重偏离了真实值；而对固定效应参数估计值，当水平2单位数为20时，贝叶斯法各参数的均数和中位数均要较PQL法更接近真实值，而随着水平2单位数的增加，两种方法在估计固定效应参数时相差并不大，因而，在实际应用中，推荐采用贝叶斯法。

In this paper, a large number of simulations have been done based on the two different networks. Simulations show that the transformer fault diagnosis system based on the probability neural network is better than BP network system in the speed, accuracy and the ability for samples superaddition.

本文对基于不同网络模型的两个系统进行了大量仿真，仿真结果表明基于概率神经网络的变压器故障诊断系统在速度、正确率以及追加样本能力等各方面的能力都要优于BP网络系统。

Then, a series of successful numerical simulations on the finite length inclined positively buoyant jets in uniform cross flows environment are developed. Based on the results from numerical simulations, some qualitative pictures of the complex three -dimensional mean flows are given. In terms of these pictures, the flowing behavior of the buoyant jets and the mechanism of end-vortexes generation are made a study. The change rules of end-vortexes and temperature and dilution on trajectory of jets, horse-hoof shape of buoyant jets on horizontal, the phenomenon of the jets touch wall, and the effects of diffuser length^ densimetric Foroude number % velocity ratio on buoyant jets are also given.

之后对均匀横流环境中的有限长线源型倾斜浮力射流进行了大量的数值计算，根据数值模拟的结果，绘出了一些复杂的三维图，据此探讨了其流动特性及端涡的产生机理，成功模拟了端涡现象及其发展过程，对轨迹线上沿程温度及稀释度的变化规律，倾斜浮力射流的马蹄形结构，浮力射流的贴壁现象，扩散器长度、喷口弗汝德数、流速比等对浮力射流的影响等问题均给出了有价值的结论。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。