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This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

The data were applied to simulate the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×10^12 s^(-1) intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam using MCNP. The interactions of neutron and the materials of neutron generator and laboratary wall were included in this MCNP simulation. The simulation results on the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×10^12 s^(-1) intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam were presented.

以分割法计算得到的能谱和角分布数据为基础，建立了D-T中子源Monte-Carlo模拟抽样模型，在考虑中子发生器各元件材料及实验大厅墙壁对快中子的慢化、散射和吸收的条件下，采用MCNP程序对兰州大学3×10^12s^(-1)强流中子发生器260 keV氘束流能量下的中子能谱和角分布进行了模拟，给出了模拟结果。

To get rid of the usual assumption that temperature field in diamond water of substrate is uniform or linear so as to make the simulation results closer to the actual conditions under which the diamond water can be fabricared, the plasma jet from a plasma torch controlled by DC electromagnetic field was introduced in simulation.

为了使模拟更接近于金刚石膜的真实制备环境，本文取消了以往对金刚石膜或基体内的温度场常作的均匀或线性的人为假设，而采用对从磁控直流等离子体炬内喷射出的射流仿真计算结果。

The paper first constructs the relating technology framework between coal low temperature self-heating thermal properties parameters and spontaneous combustion, by means of testing on coal samples of diffusibility relative to oxygen, gas-producing simulation in self-ignition process, adiabatic oxidation process, coal spontaneous combustion processing simulation, coal basic physical and chemical parameters, thermal analysis by differential scanning calorimeter , differential thermal analyzer , Thermogravimeter .

通过对试验煤样进行煤对氧的扩散特性试验、煤自然发火过程中气体产物模拟实验、DSC差示扫描量热热分析测试、DTA与TG热分析测试、煤自然发火绝热氧化过程试验、煤自然发火过程模拟试验、煤基础物理化学参数测试的试验研究，就煤对氧的扩散与吸附特性、煤自燃氧化过程中的热力特性与气体产物特性及其与煤自然发火过程之间的相关特性进行了较系统的研究，初步建立了煤低温氧化自热热物理特性参数与煤自然发火之间相关联的技术内涵。

Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab,simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature,pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯-甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

Basic ant colony algorithms are intelligentized. Based on the intelligentized algorithms and Matlab, simulation regarding optimization of benzene-toluene flash vaporization process is made. The simulation result shows that the amount of benzene in vapor phase product reaches the maximum on the condition of effective adjustment of temperature, pressure and diffluence coefficient and the production process is optimized. It is also proves that the intelligentized algorithms are practical in optimization of chemical production process.

对基本蚁群算法进行了智能化改进，并运用智能蚁群算法和Matlab语言，对化工生产过程中的实际优化问题，苯-甲苯闪蒸过程进行了优化仿真计算，仿真结果表明，在有效地调整温度、压力及分流系数的条件下，使得汽相产物中苯的产量达到最大，实现了苯－甲苯闪蒸过程的最优化，同时也证明了蚁群算法可以有效地解决化工生产过程中的优化问题。

The digital simulation is carried out by use of computer simulation.

运用计算机仿真，对相应的数学模型进行了数学分析，得到了相关因素对目标值的影响趋势。

Digital signal processing technology simulation experiments, the signal transmission mechanism of the simulation.

数字信号处理技术的模拟实验，信号传输机制的仿真。

The idiographic contents include several aspects as follows: Simulation programs named "DIOS" and "DESSIS", which are included in process and device simulation software named "ISE", are used to do some process simulations and device simulations.

具体内容主要包括以下几个方面：用工艺和器件模拟软件"ISE"中的模拟程序"DIOS"和"DESSIS"对具有不同场板结构的高压MOSFET进行了工艺模拟和器件模拟。

Traditionally, the numerical simulation studies of gas-solid turbulence flow are based on Reynolds-Averaged models which are not able to get accurate results. While with the rapid development of computer science, direct numerical simulation method becomes more and more vital hotpoint.

传统的研究气固两相湍流数值模拟是基于平均的思想，其无法描述流动的精确结构等缺点让直接数值模拟的方法在这个方面随着高性能计算机的出现而飞速发展。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。