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Then the simulation program is compiled and debugged on platform ASCA, and the simulation result is also analyzed.

在仿真平台ASCA上编写调试仿真程序并对结果进行了分析。

According to principles of software engineering, radioactive sources calculation and the working process of RMS simulation are realized under the real time simulation support system, ASCA.

在实时仿真支撑系统ASCA下，按照软件工程学的原则，实现对放射源的仿真计算和对辐射监测系统工作过程的模拟。

System volume flux was gained by loop integral the momentum equation. The simulation program was complied under the real-time simulation support system, ASCA.

在实时仿真支撑系统ASCA下编写了计算程序，通过改变程序运算速度达到实时的需要。

The simulation of contact properties (contact stress and contact deformation ) of the asperities is realized using ANSYS. Further, the wear simulation model is validated by the results of pin-on-disc testing.

表面微凸体的接触特性仿真采用ANSYS实现，磨损仿真模型通过销盘试验结果给予了验证。

The basic concept and method of computer simulation,and the application of the numerical simulation in astrophysics are briefly reviewed.

简要介绍了计算机模拟的基本原理和方法，以及数值模拟计算在天体物理学中的主要应用结果和前景。

At the sametime, to resolve the problem of inferior sense of reality in traditional visual system of automobilism simulator, author added Shader based on Cg Language, and created lifelike water surface effect, multi-resolution texture effect and other special effects, which strengthened screen quality of the whole scene.This automobilism simulator realized simulation experiment on non-level roadbed. On one side, it improved its dynamics model to fit various kinds of roadbeds;and on the other side, it improved its visual simulation system, which could accord with training demands and satisfy requirements of society.

汽车驾驶模拟器新一代实时视景系统所生成的具备虚拟现实特点的交通场景，增强了仿真试验环境的效果，而它所实现的路面几何和物理属性的探测，解决了非水平路面汽车动力学模型的路面输入问题，为实现汽车动力学仿真奠

Utilizing OPNET simulation software through simulation experiments this paper analyzed and compared four kinds of forecast methods—moving average, exponential smoothing, autoregressive process and autoregressive moving average process that can equipoise the loading of distributed Web server....

利用 OPNET仿真软件，通过仿真实验对移动平均、指数平滑、自回归过程和自回归移动平均过程等 4种能使分布式 Web服务器负载均衡的方法进行了分析和对比。结果表明，经改进的带预测功能的系统比传统的无预测功能的系统有更好的性能表现，并将其中的最佳方法应用于工程实践中

Based on the factors about infrared imaging and simulation modeling,the key technology of real-time system for infrared image generation of plane background was enumerated.The infrared imaging simulation and modeling can be divided into four parts:target 3D modeling,plane trail fire,target and background infrared radiance,atmosphere transmission.The method of infrared radiance modeling with Vega was discussed.Finally the process of infrared image generation was presented based on sensor vision module of Vega.

根据红外成像理论和仿真建模特点，列举了以飞机为目标的实时图像生成系统中仿真建模的关键技术；从目标3D建模、飞机尾焰建模、目标和背景辐射建模和大气传输等几个方面阐述了红外成像建模的特点和需求；提出了应用Vega软件专用模块进行红外辐射特性建模的方法；最后给出了利用Sensor Vision模块生成红外图像的过程。

The results of prediction agree well with the experimental ones. It proves that the thermo-mechanical analysis、the neural network models of flow stress and microstructure as well as the numerical simulation system developed combining coupled thermal-mechanical rigid-viscoplastic FEM with BP neural networks are reliable to describe the hot back extrusion process of Ti15-3 alloy truly. The simulation system has good prediction capacity for the microstructure evolution of Ti-15-3 alloy during hot backward extrusion and after solution treatment. It can be used to replace the experiments for predicting the flowing laws and the distribution of microstructure.

由此证明，本文的热力耦合理论分析、流变应力及显微组织的神经网络预测模型以及采用三维热力耦合刚粘塑性有限元与三层向后传播的人工神经网络相结合的方法开发的Ti-15-3合金筒形件热反挤成形的显微组织数值模拟系统是可靠的，能够真实地描述Ti-15-3合金热反挤工艺过程，并对其反挤成形及固溶处理后的显微组织具有很好的预测能力，可以被用来代替预测其反挤成形规律和组织分布情况的试验。

To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。