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In this paper, the basic theory and work principle of cellular automata were introduced concisely. The influence of strain-rate and temperature on the number of nucleation and the mean size of R-grain, as well as the influence of cooling on ultimate microstructure of blade after forging finished off were considered. The microstructure evolution was simulated successful based on the DEFORM-3D. The simulated results agree well with growth kinetics of dynamic recrystallization of classical theory and physical experiment.

文章介绍了元胞自动机模型的理论基础和工作原理，并根据叶片模锻成形的特点，综合考虑应变速率、变形温度对再结晶形核率与平均晶粒尺寸，以及终锻冷却对叶片锻件最终组织的影响，在DEFORM-3D平台上，成功地仿真了叶片模锻过程中的微观组织演变，得到了同经典理论分析和物理实验结果吻合较好的动态再结晶动力学特征。

Through the design of AGP-test equipments and methods which could simulate the impact of input of exogenous nutrients on eutrophication, the evolution of algae and aquatic species extinction process in Miyun Reservoir under different environmental and nutritional conditions are simulated. Then the ratio growth rate in the three simulation stages are simulated and analyzed combining the numerical analysis software MATLAB 7.0. At last, the conclusion that in the three designed stage, the total phosphorus threshold which leads to a water bloom in Miyun is respctively 0.053mg/L, 0.062mg/L, 0.064 mg/L is educed. Based on the regression relationship of total phosphorus,chlorophyll-a, total nitrogen, and the transparency,we compartmentalized the evaluation standard level of eutrophication in Miyun Reservoir.

通过设计模拟外源输入对富营养化作用的AGP试验装置和方法，模拟了不同环境条件、营养条件下密云水库优势藻种演变和富营养化过程，结合使用MATLAB 7.0数值分析软件，对3期模拟时段的比增长率进行拟合分析，得出3期设计阶段密云富营养化发生的总磷阈值为0.053mg/L、0.062 mg/L、0.064 mg/L，再根据总磷与叶绿素a、总氮、透明度之间的回归关系，划分了密云水库富营养化的评价标准级别。

A simulated burnt piece of coal or wood, usually a plastic casing having a wood-like or coal-like coating, with a light source mounted therein, and a strip of cloth having a shape of fire flames billowed above the simulated burning medium by blowing wind. A vision of jiggling fire flame may be viewed through a partially translucent screen made of plastic.

现有的电壁炉火焰模拟装置中，一类装置为模拟煤炭或树枝状碳块的燃烧介质，通常这些燃烧介质由表面涂有树枝状木材颜色的塑料壳体替代，里面装有一组灯泡光源，来模拟燃烧树枝状木材时的效果，再用一组火焰形状的丝绸布料飘带悬挂在燃烧介质上方，通过空气的吹动来带动飘带飘动时的投影效果，通过半透明的塑料屏幕与镜面玻璃，可以看到火焰闪动的视觉景象。

Each potential seismic source is simulated by a series connection of linear springs and slider called abasic system and the interaction between two basic systems is simulated by an equivalent coupling spring.

这一模型是将每一潜在震源等效为由线性弹簧和刚性滑块串联而成的子系统，相邻的两个基本系统之间的相互影响则用一个等效的耦合弹簧模拟。

Effectiveness of simulated IAG in counteracting vascular structural adaptational changes and the angiotensin Ⅱ receptor Ⅰ protein expression changes induced by simulated weightlessness was investigated.

第五部分研究1h／d STD时的-1G〓重力负荷是否可完全防止模拟失重大鼠脑部及后肢动脉血管组织形态学及血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体蛋白表达的变化。

Effectiveness of simulated IAG in counteracting vascular structural adaptational changes and the angiotensin Ⅱ receptor 1 expression changes induced by simulated weightlessness This part of the work testified previous morphological results about the vessels obtained in our laboratory using electron microscopy.

每日-G〓暴露1h即可防止模拟失重大鼠动脉血管出现适应性结构重塑本实验电镜观察再次验证了本实验室早先关于模拟失重大鼠脑及后肢动脉血管相反方向结构重塑变化的报道。

The quantity computed is the expected clutter power at the output of any specified range gate by the method of integrating reflected energy between constant Doppler loci in range-gate circles with a model of sum and difference antenna gain pattern for APAR. Base on the analyzing of APAR terrain clutter spectrum, Rayleigh, Correlated Log-Normal and Weibull distribution terrain clutter of APAR general pulse signal was simulated with the method of zero memory nolinearity transform.④The Doppler frequency of target echo is simulated on video frequency in this dissertation.

该软件采用了用C语言建立框架结构，而在程序高重复部分和有运算速度要求的地方，用汇编语言编写具有高并行能力程序的方法，不仅满足了系统高运算速度和实时性的要求，也使得软件系统结构模块化，代码具有良好的维护性和重用性；③对机载相控阵雷达HPRF、MPRF的和、差通道地面杂波功率谱进行了较为全面的研究，通过建立由四个子波束构成的机载相控阵雷达杂波和差波束天线方向图数学模型，选取体现高度线杂波的修正的地面后向散射模型，以载机平飞为例，采用沿距离门——等多普勒线区域积分的方法，得到了杂波功率谱，并利用零记忆非线性变换法实现了机载相控阵雷达常规脉冲情况下瑞利分布、对数正态分布和韦布尔分布地面杂波的模拟；④提出了采用在视频上对目标回波的多普勒频率进行模拟的方法。

After that, a numerical model about Zhejiang shore tide is established by mike21 program. After validating the good agreement between simulated results and observed ones, the planar hydrodynamic flow of this ocean area is analysed in detail. Then co-tidal and co-range chart of each main tide is drew based on the computational result. It can be found that each co-tidal and co-range chart that is based on the simulated result is suitable to the co-tidal and co-range chart that is deduced from autoptical data, besides, the modle co-tidal and co-range chart can perfect the co-tidal and co-range chart from autoptical data where autoptical data is too hard to get .

在这之后，使用MIKE21水动力模块建立起浙江近海海域潮波模型，在模型潮位、潮流流速流向验证均合理的基础上，分析了计算得到的二维水动力流场，最后将模拟结果绘制出浙江近海M2、S2、N2、K1、O1主要分潮的同潮时图，并将其与实测同潮时图比较，发现各分潮等振幅线及同潮时线相同或相近值的等值线位置及走势基本一致，而且模拟得到的同潮时图对实测资料覆盖不到的海区做了适当补充。

Objective To examine the myosin heavy chain expression in intrafusal fibers in rat soleus muscle before and after simulated weightlessness and to analyse the mechanism involved in muscle spindle deterioration during simulated weightlessness.

目的检查模拟失重对大鼠比目鱼肌梭内肌纤维肌球蛋白重链表达的影响，探讨模拟失重所致肌梭退变的机制。

Methods A wet hip joint's sample from corpse was scaned by CT and all images of every cross-section hip joint's layer was obtained, and an hip joint's model was contructed with Unigraphics NX 2.0 and Solid Works 2006 SP 0.0 software. The models were assembled when simulated total hip arthroplasty after total hip joint prosthetic and ischiofemoral ligament model had been constructured. Analysis was done on von Mises stress distribution and amount of total hip component when simulated seated leg-crossing manuver. The bone and metal components were meshed as rigid bodies, composed of three-dimensional, all-quadrilateral rigid body elements, and hip joint capsule ligament was fully three-dimensional, hexahedral continuum elements representations. Results The current form of this ischiofemoral ligament's reconstruction finite element model provided for multi-body contact, large displacement interfacial sliding, large deformation capsule ligament representation, and clearly reflected the real ischiofemoral ligansent's anatomy and biomechanical behavior. The maximum on Mises stresses at the joint interface was more than that fur an otherwise identical hardware-only construct.

选择成人尸体髋关节行CT成像得到髋关节每层横截面图像，提取边界坐标，利用有限元分析软件Unigraphics NX 2.0和Solid-Works 2006 SP0.0构建出髋关节三维有限元模型及人工髋关节假体，并模拟全髋置换术进行装配，将坐股韧带按其术中重建位置进行构建骨骼与金属模型采用三维十节点四面体实体单元进行网格划分，关节囊六面体连接单元划分，模拟坐位腿交叉动作载荷获取假体撞击过程的角活动度和相应的von Mises应力分布情况结果所构建的多体连接、大界面划移、大变形的坐股韧带重建有限元模型，客观反映坐股韧带真实解剖形态及生物力学行为，增加坐股韧带重建的模型其关节面的最大主应力值大于仅有金属的模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。