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The effects of structural parameters of target cathode on magnetic field distribution during magnetron sputtering were simulated and analyzed to design a new-type rectangularly plane cathode,then the magnetic field of the designed cathode was simulated and analysed.

文章模拟分析了结构参数对磁控溅射阴极磁场分布的影响，设计了一种新型的矩形平面磁控溅射阴极，并对设计的阴极磁场进行模拟分析，结果表明有效提高了靶材表面磁场分布的均匀性。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

The concept of simulated teaching and the simulated training on the sand table is elaborated.

阐述了模拟教学和沙盘模拟训练的含义，并结合《企业管理》课程的教学目标要求，给出了沙盘模拟训练的具体实施步骤。

At first,there are three kinds of satellite recon information flow models are built,they are focus,narrow bar scan and wide bar scan.And the examples of them are given according the parameters of "Starlite" recon satellite constellation of USA.Secondly,the information capacity of the recon-sat storage without satellite transmission network is simulated and computed,which illustrates satellite transmission network is necessary.Lastly,the transmission of satellite recon information through a satellite transmission network is simulated and some primary simulation conclusions are given.

首先建立聚束、窄条带扫描、宽条带扫描等三种模式的卫星侦察业务流量模型，并参考美国Starlite侦察卫星星座的指标参数进行了计算举例；其次仿真计算了无卫星传输网络时侦察卫星星载存储器的信息量状况，指出卫星传输网络的必要性；最后仿真卫星侦察信息在卫星传输网络下的传输情况，并给出初步的仿真结论。

The method comprises the steps of: constructing a testing system which inputs digital codes and outputs simulated values of the analog-digital converter; obtaining a comparison table which is output through inputting responded simulated values of different digital codes from 0 to 2N-1 of the analog-digital converter; calculating to obtain an integration non-linear error comparison table corresponding to different digital code input of the analog-digital converter; compensating integration non-linear errors of the analog-digital converter through a hardware compensating method of adding a subtracter; and obtaining accurate analog-digital converter output.

搭建数模转换器的数字码输入-模拟值输出的测试系统；获得数模转换器从0到2 N -1的不同数字码输入响应的模拟值输出的对照表；计算得到数模转换器相应于不同数字码输入的积分非线性误差的对照表；通过加入减法器的硬件补偿方法，补偿数模转换器的积分非线性误差，获得准确的数模转换器输出。

A telephone switchboard becomes a simulated operator voice, a car becomes a tiger in a commercial, fake trees and robotic alligators become a simulated jungle in an amusement park.

一个电话的总机变成了对接线员的语音模拟，一辆汽车在广告片中变成了一只老虎。假树和能动的机器鳄鱼在一起就变成了休闲乐园里的模拟丛林。

In this paper, the flow properties of helicopter landing and taking-off region and its influence on flight safety are introduced first, then the flow of flight deck is simulated using finite element method on the basis of Navier-Stokes equations, and the simulated results are compared with test results. The helicopter flight properties on flight deck is discussed, and it is point...

本文首先介绍了直升机舰载起降区域的气流流动特点及其对飞行的影响，然后以纳维—斯托克斯方程为基础，利用有限元法对甲板区域的气流流动进行了仿真计算，并将仿真结果与实验结果做了对比，分析了直升机在该甲板区域内的飞行特点，指出应重视流场对飞行安全的影响。

In this paper, the basic theory and work principle of cellular automata were introduced concisely. The influence of strain-rate and temperature on the number of nucleation and the mean size of R-grain, as well as the influence of cooling on ultimate microstructure of blade after forging finished off were considered. The microstructure evolution was simulated successful based on the DEFORM-3D. The simulated results agree well with growth kinetics of dynamic recrystallization of classical theory and physical experiment.

文章介绍了元胞自动机模型的理论基础和工作原理，并根据叶片模锻成形的特点，综合考虑应变速率、变形温度对再结晶形核率与平均晶粒尺寸，以及终锻冷却对叶片锻件最终组织的影响，在DEFORM-3D平台上，成功地仿真了叶片模锻过程中的微观组织演变，得到了同经典理论分析和物理实验结果吻合较好的动态再结晶动力学特征。

Through the design of AGP-test equipments and methods which could simulate the impact of input of exogenous nutrients on eutrophication, the evolution of algae and aquatic species extinction process in Miyun Reservoir under different environmental and nutritional conditions are simulated. Then the ratio growth rate in the three simulation stages are simulated and analyzed combining the numerical analysis software MATLAB 7.0. At last, the conclusion that in the three designed stage, the total phosphorus threshold which leads to a water bloom in Miyun is respctively 0.053mg/L, 0.062mg/L, 0.064 mg/L is educed. Based on the regression relationship of total phosphorus,chlorophyll-a, total nitrogen, and the transparency,we compartmentalized the evaluation standard level of eutrophication in Miyun Reservoir.

通过设计模拟外源输入对富营养化作用的AGP试验装置和方法，模拟了不同环境条件、营养条件下密云水库优势藻种演变和富营养化过程，结合使用MATLAB 7.0数值分析软件，对3期模拟时段的比增长率进行拟合分析，得出3期设计阶段密云富营养化发生的总磷阈值为0.053mg/L、0.062 mg/L、0.064 mg/L，再根据总磷与叶绿素a、总氮、透明度之间的回归关系，划分了密云水库富营养化的评价标准级别。

A simulated burnt piece of coal or wood, usually a plastic casing having a wood-like or coal-like coating, with a light source mounted therein, and a strip of cloth having a shape of fire flames billowed above the simulated burning medium by blowing wind. A vision of jiggling fire flame may be viewed through a partially translucent screen made of plastic.

现有的电壁炉火焰模拟装置中，一类装置为模拟煤炭或树枝状碳块的燃烧介质，通常这些燃烧介质由表面涂有树枝状木材颜色的塑料壳体替代，里面装有一组灯泡光源，来模拟燃烧树枝状木材时的效果，再用一组火焰形状的丝绸布料飘带悬挂在燃烧介质上方，通过空气的吹动来带动飘带飘动时的投影效果，通过半透明的塑料屏幕与镜面玻璃，可以看到火焰闪动的视觉景象。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。