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Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm is a novel kind of simulated evolutionary optimization algorithm, which provides a new method for complicated combinatorial optimization problems.

蚁群优化算法是一种新型的模拟进化优化算法，为求解复杂的组合优化问题提供了一种新的思路。

Libcul database through the use of simulated IE to Baidu server communications using their own search for information.

详细说明：通过利用libcurl模拟IE给百度服务器通讯利用自己的方式搜索资料。

Then a PID compensator was designed and simulated by Matlab.

然后设计了PID校正器并进行Matlab仿真。

That is, both numerical simulation and model experiments are complemental to each other. The main point of the thesis are as following:1. Vertical pipe inlet/outlet is simplified as an axisymmetric model in the research, and flow field is simulated with second-moment Reynolds stress model and VOF.

本文的主要工作有： 1、将竖井式进／出水口概化为轴对称模型，应用雷诺应力模型和自由面常采用的VOF法，对抽水和发电工况下竖井扩散段、孔口、防涡梁下的水流流动特性进行了数值模拟。

Now there are some special algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm, Neural Network and Simulated Annealing Algorithms are effective ways to solve NP-complete problem. However, in the case of larger scale, especially in the studying of strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring for complete graph, they will show some of the inevitable shortcomings.

现已有一些经典算法如遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法等是求解这类NP完全问题的有效方法，但在规模增大的情况下，特别是在完全图的点可区别强全染色的应用中，它们会表现出一些不可避免的缺陷。

Solid-phase enzyme discovery and applications in biochemistry, microbiology, medicine, chemical engineering and other areas of great significance, such as the simulated bio-vivo multi-enzyme system, and will complete a group response to a variety of enzymes and secondary factor immobilized can be made into a particular reactor.

固相酶的发现和应用在生物化学、微生物学、医学、化学工程等领域有着重要的意义，如模拟生物体内的多酶体系，将完成某一组反应的多种酶和辅助因子固定化，可以制成特定的反应器。

First of all, the design case of complex liquid-nitrogen wash unit has been simulated and the column operation parameters have been got based on detailed analysis of design values of column and other unit.

然后，应用ASPEN PLUS软件进行该套装置的设计工况和改造工况的工艺模拟。

Linear solvation energy relation was firstly introduced in the paper, and the method and step of gaining the special parameters of solvent and solute were introduced in detail, and these special parameters were used to selection and optimization of extractive agent in extractive distillation. The model of predicting activity coefficient at infinite dilution was established by linear solvation energy relation. By the above theory, several candidate solvents were selected to separate C5 fraction, and by experiment of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium at atmosphere pressure, the mixture of N-methyl-pyrrolidone including 4% water was used extractive agent of separating C5 fraction. Then binary vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the some compound in C5 fraction and N-methyl-pyrolidone were determined at atmosphere pressure and correlated by NRTL equation. Isoprene being objective compound, experiments were operated in the laboratory-scale column; the processes were simulated by RadFrac model in ASPEN PLUS. And by the combination of experiment and simulation, the new process of separation of C5 was established.

本文首先对线性溶剂化能关系进行了分析介绍，也介绍了采用溶剂化能关系得到溶质溶剂特性参数的方法步骤，并将这些参数用于萃取精馏萃取剂的选择与优化；也通过线性溶剂化能关系式建立无限稀释活度系数预测模型，取得了一定的预测精度；将通过上述方法初选的溶剂进行了常压汽液平衡的测定研究，通过实验研究选定含水4%的N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶液做为C5分离的萃取剂，测定了大量N-甲基吡咯烷酮与C5组分的二元平衡数据，并进行关联计算；以异戊二烯为目标产物在实验室规模的精馏塔内进行了C5分离的实验研究，取得大量塔内数据；通过选用合适的热力学模型，采用ASPEN中RadFrac模块对分离过程进行模拟研究，通过实验与模拟相结合，建立了C5分离的新工艺，为将来的工业化打下了坚实的基础。

Then the compressing process and the performance of the compressor are simulated.

在此基础上对压缩机的工作过程和工作性能进行了仿真分析。

This algorithm is implemented with MPI on the Shuguang 2000 parallel system in the National High Capable Computation Center, Chengdu. The three-dimension cavity steady flow field is simulated, and a high speedup ratio is achieved.

在国家高性能计算中心的曙光2000并行系统上，采用MPI消息传递实现了此种算法，计算定常三维空穴水域流场，取了较好的加速比。

However it can often be frust ating for a child when people are unable to pronounce their name.

但它往往可以令人沮丧的一个孩子当人们无法断言他们的名字。

All these compounds were obtained from this genus for the first time. Compound, 4-cumylphenol, was a new nature product.

所有化合物均为首次从本属海藻中分离得到，其中4cumylphenol为新天然产物。