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In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

The prior information of pixel intense distribution is introduced. Then simulated annealing algorithm is applied to choose the proper neighborhood structure, and the optimal estimate can be obtained.

引入像素强度的先验概率分布模型，运用模拟退火算法选择合适的邻域结构，获得强度的最优估计。

In this paper, by developing Fortran program, the vibration characteristic, the interior ballistic, the projectile motion in bore, the artillerys dynamic response, the projectile initial disturbance are simulated. Those results offer the necessary base for further researching firing accuracy of the self-propelled artillery.

本文编制了自行火炮武器系统发射动力学的计算程序，实现了对某自行火炮的固有振动特性、内弹道过程、弹丸膛内运动、火炮动力响应、弹丸起始扰动的动力学仿真，为进一步研究自行火炮射击精度提供了必要的基础。

We make use of the ideas of simulated annealing and Powell optimization to handle the relationship of 3D structure and 2D image and to reconstruct the projection matrix.

我们采用了基于模拟退火和Powell优化思想的方法处理二维图像和CT图像的结构信息，重建出在二维图像和CT图像数据之间的变换矩阵。

The"not escaped"pulsars of each group whose simulated projective places on to the Galactic plane lie in the range 0＜r＜25 kpc and 5＜r＜11 kpc from the Galactic center respectively are selected to make statistics on absolute height |z| distribution to derive the segmental scale height and the cumulative scale height.

对每组中"未逃逸"脉冲星，分别在0＜r＜25kpc和5＜r＜11 kpc两个区域中对|z|分布做了统计，研究了"未逃逸"脉冲星在这两个区域中的分段标高和累积标高的演化特征。

By the means of experiments and numerical simulations, it is verified that speckles can be formed when nanofluids are illuminated by laser beam. First, clear speckles are formed by illuminating static nanofluids containing proper volume fraction of nanoparticles. Then, classic-scattering-model and photon-nanoparticle-collision-model are respectively established based on the wave-particle duality of light. The formation of speckles with nanofluids is simulated respectively on these two models, and the formation mechanism of speckles is figured out.

其中通过静态实验确定激光照射含有合适体积百分比纳米粒子的纳米流体可以形成清晰的散斑图；基于光的波粒二象性，分别根据光的波动性和粒子性建立了"经典散射模型"和"光子——粒子随机碰撞模型"，基于这两个模型分别对激光照射纳米流体形成散斑的过程进行了数值模拟，并对散斑的形成机理进行了解释。

We found a proper expression vector by simulating protein structure. We simulated its proper conformation in two vectors pGEX-6P-1 and pET44b by homology modeling.

本研究探讨了将蛋白结构模拟用于寻找合适的表达载体的方式：通过同源建模，模拟了5-helix在pGEX-6P-1载体及pET44b载体上的融合蛋白形成的最有可能的2种构象。

X-ray and electron transport in proportional counter was simulated by MCNP, and the simulation result accords with theory analytic result.

使用MCNP模拟X射线和俄歇电子在内充气正比计数管中的输运，模拟结果与理论分析结论一致。

In order to achieve the high efficiency and uniform sensitivity for neutrons with widely different energies, the efficiency of long boron trifluoride proportional counter imbedded in polyethylene moderator was simulated by MCNP code.

为获得较高的探测效率且在较大范围内对中子有比较平坦的能量响应曲线，用蒙特卡罗程序研究了聚乙烯慢化体结构对BF3长正比计数管的中子探测效率的影响。

The model was simulated by Matlab. The control sequences of different flow proportionality factor with feedback gain were compared. Through comparing sample data, the result reveals that air traffic flow in the airspace unit has been improved.

利用Matlab对系统进行了仿真，对不同流动比例系数下得到的控制序列和反馈增益进行比较，通过采样数据的比较，得出的结果显示，空域单元的飞行流量得到改善。

It is suggested that TDS can be used as a new method for the analysis of pedogenesis and climatic change.

总之，热处理过程中磁化率的变化能非常灵敏地反映磁性矿物的转化情况，而且，这种转化往往与样品所经历的土壤化作用强度密切相关，因此，TDS可做为分析成土作用强度和古气候变化的一种新方法。

Therefore, in this chapter, I will research into the conflict and contradiction of the paternity. Also, in this novel, the father's behavior of "He who loves well chastises well." is quite suspicious, one of the reasons is that the father thought his son belonged to him. And then, this thesis quoted Lacan's theory to touch upon that someone who has accepted the concept of patriarchal society, he will be influenced for his whole life. That also reveals that human being has no choice sometimes in this society.

因此本章会先就父子关系的冲突与矛盾做深入的探讨，小说中的父亲似有对儿子爱之深责之切的行为，其原因可能在於父亲将儿子视为所有物所致；其次，论文将引用拉冈相关理论，讨论在父权社会中，不论身分为何，只要是已受父权社会观念根深蒂固影响的人物，终生都将受其所苦，此也揭示出人生存於社会上的无奈。