查询词典 simulated

In comparison with the observations derived from NOAA AVHRR, under the framework of NCAR CLM3, SCF schemes like CLM3 default, Douville1995, and Roesch 2001 underestimate SCF over vast areas, snow lines simulated in these three schemes are located to the south of that in the AVHRR observation, especially in autumn when snow pack begins to establish; Wu2004 scheme also underestimates SCF in the Eurasian continent in autumn; Yang1997 scheme slightly overestimates SCF, especially along the southern border of the snow covered area; Niu2007 scheme which accounts for the seasonal variation of snow density overcomes the positive bias of SCF simulated by Yang1997 scheme to some extent.

结果表明，在NCAR CLM3的物理过程框架之下，CLM3、Douville1995、Roesch2001三种方案低估了广大地区的积雪覆盖率，模拟的雪线位置偏北，尤其是在秋季积雪初期；Wu2004方案低估了秋季欧亚大陆的积雪覆盖率；Yang1997方案模拟的积雪覆盖率有些偏高，尤其是在积雪覆盖区的南部边缘；考虑积雪密度变化的Niu2007方案一定程度上克服了Yang1997方案的正偏差。

Several high energy X-ray radiography systems are simulated with FXRMC and MCNP using the same X-ray source parameters. It is shown that the relative difference of the scatterings simulated by FXRMC and MCNP is within 5%.

简单介绍了FXRMC和MCNP4B程序的特点及其记录方式；在确保相同输入参数的条件下，针对不同的照相模型进行了对比计算。

Equiprobable hydraulic conductivity fields were reproduced using geostatistical methods to assess the spatial uncertainty of the heterogeneous aquifers. The flow and reactive transport models then simulated contamination plume migration stochastically after inverse calibration. A contamination potential front of the nitrogen compounds based on a 95% risk probability was compared with a deterministically simulated contaminant distribution.

经过水流及反应传输模式之相关参数校正后，序率模拟异质含水层地下水水流与氮化合物传输，针对某些污染门槛浓度，机率分析硝酸盐氮与铵氮污染分布，以代表污染风险机率及污染潜势，建立95％风险机率为污染潜势之锋面，该锋面分布与定率污染传输模拟结果比较。

The results show that the simulated track of Bilis has about 39% and 16% improvement averaged during the 72 h forecasts after the assimilation of dropsonde and QuikSCAT data, respectively. The simulation of radar reflectivity is also improved. Similarly, the simulated track of Kaemi is improved by 26% and 21% by assimilating dropsonde and QuikSCAT data, respectively. However, the data assimilation appears to have no improvement in terms of radar reflectivity simulation for the Kaemi case.

结果显示，碧利斯台风在加入投落送资料与QuikSCAT资料后，对模拟6至72小时的平均路径误差除分别有52 km及16 km的改进外，对雷达回波强度之模拟也有所改善，而凯米台风在加入上述两种资料后，对模拟路径误差之整体改进则分别达到71 km及42 km；6月中旬梅雨锋面个案同化该两种资料后之雷达回波模拟强度也有所改善，而与观测较为接近。

As for the mid-June 2006 Mei-yu case, the assimilation of both kinds of data can help the simulation of radar reflectivity. Further investigations show that the assimilation of dropsonde and QuikSCAT data produces stronger southerly environmental winds in the Bilis case, resulting in a better simulated track than the runs without these data. In these runs, the simulated tracks are too far to the south compared with the observed. In the Kaemi case, the tracks of simulations without dropsonde/QuikSCAT data assimilation were shifted to the north/south of the observed track, respectively.

从影响实验研究发现，同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料后，碧利斯台风个案於模拟后期具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化该两种资料者过於偏南；凯米台风个案同化投落送资料后於模拟后期具有较弱的南风分量，而同化QuikSCAT资料后则具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料者过於偏北及偏南，而与观测路径较为接近。

The main content includes as the follows:(1) An automatic neighbor discovery mechanism applicable to SDH network is proposed;(2) For the optical network with Optical Transfer Unit in WDM, a General Multi-protocol Label Switch-based automatic neighbor discovery mechanism is proposed and simulated;(3) Three automatic neighbor discovery mechanisms for the all-optical network with OEO module are proposed and comparatively simulated;(4) With the Loss of Light detecting, a novel automatic neighbor discovery mechanism in all-optical network without any OEO module is proposed.

主要工作包括：（1）提出了SDH网络的自动邻居发现机制；（2）提出了带波长转换器的光网络的自动邻居发现方案，并通过仿真对发现过程进行了跟踪和统计；（3）提出了三种带有光电转发模块的光网络的自动邻居发现策略，并做了仿真比较；（4）提出通过光丢失检测方式对不带OTU的光网络进行自动邻居发现的实现方法。

As an instance, the hydrothermal venting plume on the Juan de Fuca Ridge has been simulated and the simulated results are fairly consistent with Baker＇s imputed data on surveying.

选择胡安·德富卡洋脊热液喷口对巨羽流的形成进行了模拟，其结果与Baker根据实测数据估算的近似值吻合很好。

In this paper, the mathematic model of a. c. excited generator system based on field-oriented control is established first. The simulated results operating at no-load and steady state are agreed with the test waveforms by means of 2. 8kW ACEG prototype developed by Harbin institute of large electrical machinery and Zhejiang University.

本文建立了磁场定向控制交流励磁发电机系统的数学模型，并采用哈尔滨大电机研究所和浙江大学联合研制的2.8kW ACEG系统实验原理样机，测试。。。

Simulated Annealing with a constant factor temperature reduction scheme and fixed numbers of inner and outer iterations is chosen.

用～模拟韧化内部的和外部的重复不变的因素温度减少方案和固定的数字被选择。

With the framework,it can generate volumes of simulated test data according to a small quantity of real data.

从而能在少量真实测试数据的基础上，根据业务需求产生大量具有代表性的仿真数据。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。