查询词典 simplified

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

In this paper the simplified equations for computing the complex permittivity is gained by detailed analyses of the resonant-cavity perturbational theory.

谐振腔微扰法特别适合对微小体积样品的测试，很好解决了生物组织样品取样数量有限的问题。

For the process of synthesizing of Phosphonic Acid Dimethyl, the significance of application of MSPC on it is discussed, the parameters and original data are deduced and estimated, and process monitoring and diagnostic simulation are given based on simplified model.

对于亚磷酸二甲酯生产过程，论述了对其进行多变量统计过程控制的意义，对该生产过程的物性参数和初始数据进行了推导和估计，并在经过简化的生产控制模型基础上进行了多变量统计过程监控和诊断仿真。

In the case of the application of electrogenerated, photochemcal; the fluorescence, photochromism, photomagnetic, photoacoustce and other chemical material grafted in plant and animal DNA, as multi-tracer shows a simplified, easy-to-recognition method.

如电化教、平化教的使用；把荧平、平致变色、平磁、平不韵等众种化教量料嫁接在不静植物DNA上，作为示踪表现物，便于简化辨别办法。

Collins agrees with Pollan that advice from health experts has to be simplified.

Collins 同意Pollan 健康专家所提的建议应该很简单。

By using simplified elasticity and plasticity model of boundary surface in BIOT theory,numerical calculation is conducted for deformation and pore pressure of road soft foundation after overload and precompress reinforcement treatment.

在BIOT固结理论中使用简化的边界面弹塑—粘塑性模型，对超载预压法处理公路软基全过程的变形和孔压进行数值计算。

We designed Latin hypercube experiment; conducted deterministic simulation analysis for missile accuracy; designed Latin hypercube experiment and made certainty simulation analysis for missile accuracy, thus obtained the simplified functional expressions of missile's impact point deviation and error coefficient of each guidance instrument; built rapid calculation formula of prelaunch compensation quantity.

设计了拉丁超立方试验，并对导弹精度进行确定性仿真分析，得到导弹落点偏差与各制导工具误差系数的简化函数关系式，建立了导弹射前补偿量的快速计算公式。

A simplified CGPC controller, presental in this paper, is used for the temperature controlof electric resistance furnace in order to meet the requirement of auto-verifying thermocople.

针对热电偶自动检定系统中电阻炉炉温控制的需要，简化CGPC控制器被选用。根据实际阶跃响应数据可建立预测控制过程模型。简化CGPC用于电阻炉炉温控制过程的效果明显优于常规的控制，而且并不要求有精确的过程模型

In order to investigate antenna with complex structure efficiently, the combination of alternating-direction-implicit and pseudospectral time-domain method is used. By analyzing the time-step splitting principle, the ADI-PSTD method is therefore simplified.

摘 要：为了对复杂结构的天线进行有效分析，采用了变换方向隐式的伪谱时域方法，通过分析时间分裂步原理，将三维麦克斯韦方程组降阶为三组一维表达式，用于ADI-PSTD的计算。

Under this circumstance, it is unreasonable to use the simplified potential source models in the PSHA, so a potential rupture surface model is proposed in this paper.

为此，在概率地震危险性分析方法中本文提出了潜在地震破裂面源模型，并以1999年9月21日台湾集集7。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷