查询词典 similarity method

The different fishes which are employed in the present studies are wild-type salmon, cultured salmon of freshwater and seawater, sea perch and fat greenling. The complete CT gene sequences of salmons are obtained by PCR amplification. The partial CT sequences of sea perch and fat greenling are obtained by in vitro cloning PCR method. Alignment of obtained CT sequences with other fish CT shows that CT appears to be well conserved among the same family. And the relative in taxonomy is far away, the similarity of different fish CTs is low. On the contrary, the closer the relative in taxonomy is, the higher the similarity of different fish CTs is. The sCT is expressed in pGEX-4T-X by recombinant form . We also succeed in the research of sCT expression alone by expression PCR. In addition, sCT antiserum is obtained using GST-sCT as antigen, and the high titer is tested by double immunodiffusion. In the rat bioassay, administration of 50 μg recombinant protein evoked significant hypocalcemia at 1 h after the data are analyzed by t-test.

本文用PCR方法克隆了野生鲑鱼、养殖鲑鱼的降钙素基因，并应用体外克隆PCR的方法首次克隆出鲈鱼、六线鱼降钙素的部分基因序列，通过对克隆的降钙素序列的比较研究，结果显示同一科的鱼降钙素序列保守性较高，同时，根据降钙素的部分氨基酸序列进行了降钙素相似性的比较研究，结果显示在分类学上，分类地位较远的鱼，其降钙素相似性较低，分类地位越接近的鱼，其降钙素相似性越高；我们利用谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(Glutathions S-transferase，GST)融合表达载体pGEX-4T-X对克隆的鲑鱼降钙素基因进行了融合表达研究，应用表达PCR的方法对降钙素基因的独立表达进行了初步的研究探索，并将纯化的融合蛋白作为抗原，获得了高效价的兔抗鲑鱼降钙素免疫血清；生物活性研究表明，大肠杆菌表达的融合蛋白具有显著的降血钙作用。

In the matching stage, the angle of feature vectors is used as the similarity measure in the high dimensional space directly. This similarity measure is invariant to the linear transformation of feature vectors. Compared with SIFT and normalized correlation, the proposed method needs no primary features such as edges, corners, gradient or shapes which are very unstable in low contrast and low NSR images.

在匹配过程中，以向量之间夹角的大小作为相似度度量，直接利用图像的灰度信息在高维向量空间中考虑图像之间的相似度，克服了在低照度、低信噪比的图像中求边缘、角点、梯度和形状等特征的困难，不受向量模大小以及向量平移的影响，即相似度的计算是线性光照不变的。

Based on the Web site Link Structure, in view of the transition probability matrix in Markov prediction model, a measurement method based on row similarity and column similarity was proposed.

基于网站链接结构，针对Markov预测模型中的转移概率矩阵，提出一种基于行相似与列相似的相似度度量方法。

Taguchi method, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution method, principal components analysis, dual response surface method and scatter search are used to optimize the multi-objective simulation models.

有鉴於此，本研究以模拟为工具，并结合田口方法、理想解类似度顺序偏好法、主成份分析法、双反应曲面法、分散式搜寻法等方法为主体来寻求多目标模拟模式最佳解。

Traditional dimension reduction methods about similarity query introduce the smoothness to data series in some degree, but lead to the disappearance of the important features of time series about non-linearity and fractal.The matching method based on wavelet transformation measures the similarity by using the distance standard at some resolution level.

传统相似性查询的维数约简方法导致时间序列的非线性和分形这些重要特征消失，基于小波变换的匹配方法是通过某一分辨级的距离标准来度量相似性。

To effectively reconfigure General Bill of Material, reconfiguration process of GBOM based on data-mining was proposed. BOM instances were represented by the weighted unordered tree graph generally, and the algorithm of similarity measurement between two similar BOM instances were presented based on the minimum weighted symmetric difference. In terms of the results of the similarity measurement, all the typical BOM instances were clustered based on the k-Means clustering method.

为有效地重构新型的通用物料清单，提出了基于数据挖掘的通用物料清单重构过程，运用赋权无序树形图表示产品物料清单实例，基于最小赋权对称相异度给出了相似物料清单实例之间的相似度度量算法；基于物料清单实例之间的相似度度量结果，采用k-Means聚类方法对物料清单实例进行聚类。

Depending on the source word correspondence constructed by the Multi-Level Feature-Based Sentence Similarity Measurement method and the bilingual word alignment constructed by the Hierarchical TemplateBased Bilingual Word Alignment method, the Heuristic Analogy Translation Generation method constructs the translation through construction of difference operator and analogy conversion.

该方法利用输入语句同实例模式源文的词对应关系以及实例模式源文与译文间的双语词对齐关系，通过构造差别算子，并执行相应的类比转换操作，最终建立类比译文。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

Sequences were aligned by BLAST method. Results showed that 309bp fragments shared high similarity with orfl38 in Ogu CMS radish and Brassica cybrids of Ogu CMS radish, which 172 nucleotide sequences and 58 amino acids were same among them. And 689bp fragments shared high similarity (100%) with Pol orf224 in B.napus, which 677 nucleotide sequences and 225 amino acids were same among them.

同源性分析结果表明，利用orf138引物所获得的309bP大白菜mtDNA特异片段均与萝卜Ogu CMS、甘蓝型油菜Ogu CMS萝卜体细胞杂种所具有的Ogu orf138高度同源，二者有172个核苷酸完全相同，有58个氨基酸完全相同；orf224引物所获得的689bP大白菜mtDNA特异片段与甘蓝型油菜的Pol orf224高度同源，二者有677个核苷酸完全相同，有225个氨基酸完全相同，同源性均达到100%。

Because of the difficulty of sentence structure analyses, using the similar word between the sentences to compute the similarity is the main method of sentence similarity computation.

三结合自动问答系统，给出了句子相似度计算的应用实例。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失