查询词典 similarities and differences

In part Three, on the basis of the theory of Chomsky "principle parameters", we compare the syntactic similarities and differences of passive voices among English, French and Chinese. The passives in all these three languages comply with the following principles. 1 Affectedness of entity.

英语、法语和汉语的被动语态虽然有一些相似，但是它们的差异还是主要的，本文认为在外语习得中，相似性较易被人接受，差异性却是外语学习者的难点，不容忽视。

This paper attempts to present a comprehensive or generalized account of reference phenomenon, compare anaphoric and cataphoric reference in English and Chinese, get its similarities and differences and at last guide translation activity.

本文正是基于这种情况下，试图对英语和汉语中的指代现象进行比较全面的考虑，得出其相同之处和不同之处，最后用以指导翻译活动。

This article aims at discussing Gong Zizhen and Wei yuan ideology of the representation of philosophical practice in mid Qnag Dynasty, differentiating theConfucian school's ideology of "Wai-wang"; clarifying Gong and Wei's ideology of putting things into use; comparing the similarities and differences raised by Cu Tingling in Early Qing Dynasty that using philosophy to manage and rescue the world; elaborating Ike development and changes of the representation of philosophical practice as the time and the challenges are changing Entering 'vend has become anindependent ideology in early Nineteenth Century.

本文旨在探讨清代光年间，由龚自珍和魏源二人所掀起的「经世致用」之理念，与儒家所强调的「外王」之理路有何差异，进而厘清其「致用」意识与清初顾亭林所强调的「以经治世，以经救世」的「经世」观之异同。并由此指出「经世效用」观念内在理路的发展，随著世变和外在挑战的不同，而有所更变。

To study the similarities and differences between male sterility induced by physiology and heredity, different male-sterile materials induced by heredity [S-type male-sterile line ms2611, ms1376] and physiology (induced by high temperature and chemical hybridizing agents SQ-1), Xinong 1376 and Xinong 2611 were used as materials, and their spikes at mononucleated prophase stage, anther and flag leaf at mononucleated anaphase stage, binucleated stage and trinucleated stage were used to conduct protein analysis.

为了研究小麦遗传型和生理型雄性不育在生化机制上的异同，以遗传型［S型不育系ms2611和ms1376］和生理型雄性不育小麦西农2611和西农1376（高温诱导和化学杀雄剂SQ-1诱导的雄性不育）为材料，分别取其小孢子处于单核早期的幼穗，单核后期、二核期、三核期的花药及旗叶进行了可溶性蛋白质的比较研究。

This article consists of a three-chapter text, a brief instruction and an epilogue: achievements of the research on bel canto and thefolk singing as well as their relation in China were concluded briefly in the introduction. In chapter 1, the origin and characteristicsof bel canto and the folk singing, together with their fusion processin present China was illustratively revealed though historical review. In chapter 2, bel canto and the folk singing are analyzed in technical aspects like breath, vocalization, pronunciation, and resonancetogether with comparison on their similarities and differences.; Chapter three is concerned with the application of bel canto in folk singing and nationalization of bel canto as well as the feasibility oftheir fusion from technical aspect. Moreover, it is illustrated thatthe fusion of these two vocal arts in china not only conform to social development and mass aesthetic requirement, but also has great influence on the education and development of Chinese vocal arts. Epilogue is to express wishes to future Chinese vocal arts based on the trend of multi-culture fusion and innovation.

本文共由三章正文和简短的绪论及结语构成：绪论粗略总结国内关于美声唱法、民族唱法及二者关系的研究已有的成果；第一章尝试通过历史回顾直观展现美声唱法、民族唱法之由来、特性及二者在当代中国对话融合之进程；第二章侧重从呼吸、发声、吐字、共鸣等技巧层面分析美声唱法、民族唱法各自的技巧特点并比较二者之间的异同；第三章除着重探讨美声唱法的民族化、民族唱法的美声化及两者融合共促于技术层面之可行性外，更试图说明此二种声乐艺术的融合发展在中国当前不仅是符合社会发展趋势和大众审美要求，更将对中国声乐艺术的教育和发展具有重要影响；结语则就多元文化融合创新之大趋势表达对未来中国声乐艺术的希望。

Based on the analysis of similarities and differences between core data, well log and seismic prospecting, the thesis makes a primary match between them;(2) Through layer boundary dividing by Walsh transformation, lithology determination by gray system and stratigraphy correlation by dynamic waveform match, an application to the aimed area was done;(3) This paper also gives the research on the character of well logs and reservoir parameters. According to the FBM protype, the profile of density and acoustic value between two wells was built. And the result showed good accordance with real logs.(4) By means of fractal reconstruction, it rebuilt the three dimensional shapes of the main stratigraphy boundaries in the studied area.

在详细分析总结岩心、测井和地震数据异同点的基础上，对三种数据进行了初步的匹配；②通过对测井曲线的沃尔什变换分层、灰色关联法岩性判别，综合多种动态层序对比技术，增改对比过程所需要的参数，进行了井间地层对比方法的探讨与应用研究；③详细研究了测井曲线以及储层参数分布的分形特征，以分数布朗运动为原型模拟出两口井中间对应地层的密度和时差参数剖面，结果与验证井数据表现出了良好的一致性；④采用分维重建方法再现了研究区块泉头组顶底面以及登二段底面的空间形态。

This article first presents the basis for the thesis by surveying the biography of the hermits of Southern Dynasty and attesting that Buddhism had affected the thoughts and deeds of the hermits. Secondly, it discusses the similarities and differences between Hui-yuan's belief in Amitabha and hermits' ideas of returning to paradise and seeking for long life. Next, it examines Huiyuan's perspectives on Sramana's disrespect to the king and hermits' insistence on practicing morality and refusing to yield to the nobility. Lastly, a conclusion is presented.

本文的结构安排，首先考察南朝隐逸列传，从具体事证了解佛教融入隐士行止的情形，为本文的研究议题确立可靠的起点依据；其次讨论慧远的弥陀净土信仰与隐士乐园回归、追求长生的异同；第三讨论慧远沙门不敬王者论与隐逸志意修而骄王公的思想，最后是结论。

Through literature material and logic analysis,this paper reviews the evolution of the sports dance's value orientation,according to the study of dance and sports.It discusses the similarities and differences of the target,function and measure of sports dance between sports orientation and arts orientation.Based on the analysis,major problems are analyzed in the development of sports dance under the two value orientations in China.Meanwhile,suggestions and solutions are put forward in realizing dual value c...

文章采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法，从舞蹈学、体育学的视角，回顾了体育舞蹈价值取向的历史演变，探讨了当前竞技取向与艺术取向下体育舞蹈的目标、功能和手段等方面的共性与异性；在此基础上分析了两种价值取向下我国体育舞蹈发展中出现的主要问题，并提出了双重价值整合的对策建议，以期为推动我国体育舞蹈发展提供有益的参考。

At last, by analyzing the similarities and differences of legislation and judicature systems concerned of foreign country, the article discusses some good defense countermeasure that we should adopt by drawing lessons from the foreign country. Later it analyses providing concerned about criminal law, civil law, maritime law which are related to crime of cheat on L/C and points out the defects our legal system. Following that, it puts forward concrete proposal of legislation and judicature on proposal of legislation and judicature on improving legal system and taking strong measures against the behavior of crime of cheat on L/C. At last the article discusses the way to solve the self梥aving measures that every party should adopt and the concrete measurers that international organization uses to defense against cheat of L/C.

通过对西方国家有关信用证欺诈及其犯罪的立法、司法制度的比较分析，论述我国应该借鉴外国一些有益的防治措施，对我国的刑法、民法、海商法等涉及信用证欺诈的相关规定进行剖析，指出我国信用证欺诈方面法制的不健全之处，对完善我国信用证欺诈的法律体系与打击信用证欺诈犯罪行为提出具体的立法、司法建议；同时探讨信用证欺诈在法律冲突时的解决办法以及各方当事人应该采取的自力性救济措施和国际组织在防治信用证欺诈方面的具体措施。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失