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Bounding in eastern Fenghuang, similar to Te, the crustal thickness can also be divided into two sections: northwest high value section and southeast low value section, and there is roughly a positive correlation between crustal thickness and effective elastic thickness of the lithosphere, namely higher crustal thickness value corresponding to relatively higher Te value and lowerer crustal thickness value to relatively lower Te value, which reflects that the lithospheric strength is directly proportional to the crustal thickness in regional tectonic background.

以凤凰东为界，与Te值类似，地壳厚度也可以宏观分为南东低值段与北西高值段，地壳厚度大体上与Te值呈正相关关系，相应较大地壳厚度对应较高的Te值，较小地壳厚度对应较低的Te值，说明在大的区域构造背景下，岩石圈强度与地壳厚度成正比。

As the nature of COA is very similar to a consecutive single trip charterparty, reference is made to the provisions concerning such a charterparty or volume contract in English and American laws in the analysis of the relevant legal issues relating to COA. It also studies the latest provisions regarding "volume contract" in the UNCITRAL Draft Transport Law, especially those therein reflecting the freedom of contract and those mandatorily applicable to "volume contract" as well as the proposal submitted by Australia and France.

因包运合同性质在某种程度上与连续航次租船相似，所以在分析过程中，笔者借鉴了英美国家关于航次租船合同和包运合同的相关规定，同时分析了联合国国际贸易法委员会制定的《UNCITRAL货物运输法草案》内关于包运合同(该草案将包运合同称为&volume contract&，&总量合同&或&批量合同&)的相关规定所引发的相关思考以及澳大利亚、法国关于包运合同下合同自由问题的相关提案，来进一步讨论包运合同的相关法律问题。

After some generations the population diversity would be greatly reduced and the algorithm might lead to a premature convergence to a local optimum. To circumvent these shortcomings, the chaotic dynamic system is introduced in the studies of chemometric algorithms. The chaotic mapping itself is very sensitive to the initial state in a manner similar to the statistical randomness but with its underlying patterns appearing to be phantasmagoric in a deterministic style.

神经网络是一个优异的非线性建模工具，但其突出的缺点就是潜在的预收敛到局部最优点或过拟合导致的错误预报模式；遗传算法用于优化过程其目的是为了避免陷入局部最优点，但事实上由于在传统遗传算法的进化过程中只有少数最好的成员被保留下来用于产生子代成员，经过一定代数的进化后群体成员的多样性就会显著下降，也很可能过早收敛到局部最优点。

Finally, we phenomenologically separate phase according to magnetic fields, the results is consistent with our new idea where we use the Hamiltonian with curved surface to analyze XY model. In chapter Ⅳ, we make two hypotheses: the system has one-step time correlation and two-step time correlation. We find the effect of Ratchet potential is similar to OSTC which changes the system's relaxation. TSTC may facilitate the system to move forward or backward along the nonlinear wave of the thermal fluctuation.

第四章，我们进一步作了两个唯象的假设：体系有一步和两步时间关联；发现Ratchet势与一步时间关联有相似效果——改变了体系对热噪声的驰豫；而两步时间关联项则能够促使体系在热噪声的非线性波形上定向&冲浪&，或者促使体系躲避热噪声的扰动保持在势阱底部。

A frame image of a video frequency sequence is read into a postpositional memory zone, and staring position and size information of a tracked object is obtained in the frame, then distribution statistical information of a target signature is extracted to build a gauss mixed model as an object template, a mean vector and a covariance matrix in gauss mixed distribution are used to describe the position and the size of the object, then the next frame image of the video frequency sequence is read into the postpositional memory zone. In a new frame video frequency image, a parameter estimation method is used to obtain object gauss mized model parameters in the current frame in iterative computation and find candidate template similar to the object template, and the final model parameters obtained in iteration are used to update the tracking window for realizing self-adaption of the tracked window.

将视频序列的一帧图像读入缓存区，获得该帧中被跟踪目标的初始位置和尺寸信息，然后提取目标特征的分布统计信息建立高斯混合模型作为目标模板，用高斯混合分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵描述目标的位置和尺寸，再将视频序列下一帧图像读入缓存区，在新一帧视频图像中利用参数估计方法迭代计算当前帧中目标高斯混合模型参数找到与目标模板最相似的候选模板，利用迭代得到的最终模型参数更新跟踪窗口实现跟踪窗宽的自适应。

But if the principle of the pretension be admitted, no one can reasonably object to its being acted on in the sense of the majority, or other preponderating power in the country; and all persons must be ready to conform to the idea of a Christian commonwealth, as understood by the early settlers in New England, if a religious profession similar to theirs should ever succeed in regaining its lost ground, as religions supposed to be declining have so often been known to do.

但如果承认了它所据以肆行僭越的原则，那就没有理由还能反对它在国内多数人或者其他优势力量的情绪中受到影响；而如果类似新英格兰早期定居者所抱的一种宗教信仰竟有一天能象所谓衰落中的宗教往往做到的那样成功地恢复了它所失去的阵地，那么，我们大家就只好准备接受一个如他们所理解的基督教国家的观念。

The trustworthiness principle history in market economy develops similar to the actuality circulates the inside is all necessary, samely slice the law, circulate to also rises to emphasize to want the function to the market.

诚信原则在市场经济的历史发展和现实运行中都是不可或缺的，同一切法律一样，对市场运行也起着重要作用。

The sequence of the power of three cyclodextrins to enhance the desorption of NBP was similar to that of their power to solubilize it, so the extent of desorption enhancement for cyclodextrins might relate to that of the suitability of their cavity to the molecule of NBP.

三种环糊精促进2-硝基联苯解吸的能力大小顺序与它们对2-硝基联苯的增溶能力的大小顺序是一致的，说明环糊精促进解吸的程度可能与其空腔匹配2-硝基联苯的程度有密切关系。

Over a 20-year period there was no increase in soil water content in the grazed grassland at depths of 2～9.9 m. There was a small increase(0.5～3.7 mm/a) in soil water content in the protected grassland, however the slow rate of increase suggests that at least 150 years would be needed for ungrazed grassland soils to regain water content similar to that present prior to planting trees. Recharge of deep soil moisture was faster in cropland(15 mm/a), but at this rate it would still take about 40 years to restore cropland soil water content to pre-plantation conditions.

结果表明，人工林死后的放牧荒坡在20a的时间里，其土壤水分没有补偿；人工林死后的保护草地土壤水分有微弱恢复迹象，但年恢复速度在0.5～3.7 mm之间，以这样的速度恢复到持续放牧荒坡的土壤含水量，至少需要150a以上；林后农地土壤含水量有恢复趋势，年平均恢复速度为15 mm左右，其土壤含水量要恢复到持续农地当前的水平，大约需要40a的时间。

By the study of the relationship between vegetation and spatial characteristics of UHI, the mainly spatial characteristics of UHI has been analyzed and it was:(1) The terrain of the suburbs is higher than the urban region, the gradient of the terrain height is small, and this geomorphological featrue is conducive to assemble of the heat, the UHI phenomenon of Changsha is obvious especially in the summer night;(2) The UHI distribution is similar to the outline of the urban construction. The LST of urban is 3-5℃ higher than the flat low areas close around the city, and 6-8℃ higher than further areas. The region which has the most obvious UHI phenomenon is the region surrounded by the second city ring road, and the UHI phenomenon gradually weakened from the city centre to suburb;(3) The impact of geomorphological character to UHI is notable, the relationship between vegetation index and UHI is Anti-related, it was indicated that the improvement of the vegetational status is very important to the elimination of UHI phenomenon, the implementation of the urban green land planning can reduce UHI effect.

通过分析长沙城市地区的土地覆盖、植被绿地状况与热岛空间分布状况的关系，揭示出研究区域UHI主要特征为：(1)从研究区域地表覆盖图发现，长沙市城区四周均有相对地势较高的山地，但地形梯度不大，接近四面环山的地貌特征，容易造成城区的热量聚集，有利于城市热岛效应的形成，使得长沙城区存在明显的热岛分布；(2)UHI分布与城市结构的轮廓相一致，长沙城区与地势相对平坦的近郊区的地表温度差异为3~5℃，与地势较高的周边远郊区的地表温度差异为6~8℃，长沙城区热岛效应与城市规划呈对应关系，热岛效应最显著的区域为二环线内，并从中心沿三环逐渐向郊区减弱；(3)地表覆盖类型对UHI的效应明显，长沙地区植被绿地状况与UHI呈现明显反相关分布，揭示出植被绿地对降低UHI具有重要的作用，大范围的绿地建设能有效降低UHI。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷