查询词典 silica

Has been an annual production capacity coke oven, hot air furnace silica brick 200 thousand tons, semi-silica brick, clay brick 55,000 tons, other unshaped refractories 30 thousand tons of domestic as well as Asias largest manufacturer of silica refractories.

现已形成年产焦炉、热风炉硅砖20万吨，半硅砖、粘土砖5.5万吨，其他不定型耐火材料3万吨的国内乃至亚洲最大的硅质耐火材料的生产厂家。

The main object of this research is to investigate synthesis of Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles through electrospinning and heat-treated method The research is mainly focused on preparative parameter and the change of heat-treated temperature to form the nanoparticles inlaid in silicon fibers the shape and color change are dicussed First of all to prepare the Polyvinyl butyral and silica dioxide complex nanofiber by electrospinning and then to investigate different heat-treated temperature and reactive time to being an influence on the products The results detected by SEM XRD TEM EDS FTIR combined sol-gel process and electrospinning can prepare Polyvinyl butyral and silica complex nanofiber The experimental result is found when heat-treated temperature is 100~4750C it can produce Cu23Cl nanoparticles; Above 4750C~ 4900C it can produce Cu nanoparticles; Above 450~7000C it can produce CuO nanoparticles And the viscosity is lain between 20~40cp and the sol-gel process time is 3hr it can produce the thinner fibers The average diameter of the fibers are 107 88±21 01nm;Due to the nanoparticles inlaid in the silica fibers the thinner fibers can be inlaid the smaller nanoparticles so this is the result that the experiment is expected To calcine the complex fibers is to produce surface silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles due to surface plasma resonance it make the color of the fibers become yellowish green from light white green turn into the red nuclear finally As the experimental result to utilize sol-gel process combine electrospinning can produce porous silica fibers contain Cu23Cl Cu and CuO nanoparticles

本研究旨在探讨「利用放电纺丝和热处理法来合成Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒」之研究，实验著重在制备参数与热处理温度变化对所形成的奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中的形态与颜色变化探讨。首先，利用放电纺丝法制备出聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽之奈米纤维，比较不同的热处理温度与反应时间的改变对产物生成产生影响，进而研究不同热处理温度和时间对生成奈米粒的影响。产物经由SEM、XRD、TEM、EDS和FTIR等仪器分析结果显示，结合溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)和放电纺丝法可产生聚乙烯醇缩丁醛及二氧化矽复合奈米纤维。实验结果发现，若热处理温度在100~4750C下可得到Cu23Cl奈米粒，475~4900C 可得Cu奈米粒，450~7000C以上可得 CuO奈米粒。而黏度介於20~40cp间和溶胶-凝胶时间为3hr时，可产生直径比较细的纤维，纤维直径为107 88±21 01nm；且由於奈米金属颗粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维中，直径比较细的纤维，可以得到比较小的奈米金属颗粒，这与实验预期相符。而锻烧此复合物产生多孔的二氧化矽纤维并包含Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米微粒时，由於表面电浆子共震关系，而使纤维颜色由淡白黄绿色变成黄绿色，再变红褐色。由实验结果得知，利用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel process)结合放电纺丝法和不同热处理温度，可产生Cu23Cl、Cu和CuO奈米粒镶嵌在二氧化矽纤维。

In order to install the electrothermic Board, silica gel used for blocking the release version of silica gel used for blocking the General selection of grass-roots level to 1-3 mm in thickness of the aluminum plate. Silica gel layer from the aluminum plate between the bond strength directly linked to silica gel used for blocking the version of the service life, if the silican layer from the aluminum plate between the bond strength is not high enough, the high temperature and high pressure easy to crack.

当然，在本质操纵洋上述几个参数的设定不是白云苍狗的，而给根据本质处事洋的需给举行拔取和设定，如铜、锌版不同，平均的烫印压辛、较矮的烫印温量和较缓的烫印速率会爆发更抱负的烫印成果，因为平均的烫印压辛使电化铝的黏结性更好，较矮的烫印温量使电化铝的光华量更矮，而较缓的烫印速率是为了适答较矮的烫印温量。

According to different technological requirements of battery component, B series automatic laminating machines can set different technological parameters, boast reasonable and compact structural design, as well as the design of stable continuous feeding and discharge mechanism; PLC automatic control, high-definition touch screen display, humanistic intelligence control system; urgent, emergent and accurate alarm system is able to deal with unexpected states of the equipment, to ensure that the equipment is safe and reliable and the components are not damaged; oil heating style and thickened hot plate make the temperature more equal and even; unique tightening structure of silica gel plate further smoothes the tightening of silica gel plate, prevents the frilling of silica gel plate, and makes the replacement of silica gel plate quicker and more convenient.

B系列全自动层压机可根据电池组件不同的工艺要求，设置不同的工艺参数，合理紧凑的结构设计，稳定的连续式出入料机构设计；PLC自动控制，高清晰触摸屏显示器，拥有人性化智能控制系统，设置紧急、应急及准确的报警系统以应对设备突发情况，保证设备安全可靠，使组件不受损伤；采用油加热方式，加厚热板，温度更均匀；独特的硅胶板张紧机构设计，使硅胶板的张紧更平整，杜绝硅胶板的起褶现象，硅胶板更换更方便快捷。

The results showed that the aluminum plates had a much better effect than zinc plates in identifying crystalline free silica. The all open-faced samples had good uniformity in the filter no matter how many middles were used, but not so good for the closed-faced sampling. The calibration curve had a good correlation coefficient (r=0.995). Due to different industrial operating patterns, the distribution of crystalline free silica concentration varied by the industrial environment. The dust consisted of 10- 30% of crystalline free silica in all samples obtained from the foundry environments. The crystalline free silica was accounted for less than 10% in the respirable dusts.

结果显示，因为铝板对於结晶型游离二氧化矽具有较良好的补正系数，因此做为本研究的基底标准吸收校正的校正元素；SKC铝制旋风分离器搭配开匣式滤纸匣於一阶中环、二阶中环、三阶中环均有良好之均匀度，反之，搭配闭匣式滤纸匣其均匀度均不佳；分析检量线具有良好线性关系(r=0.995)，因作业型态不同，作业环境会有不同的浓度分布，综观作业环境中可呼吸性结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量均小於10%以下，总粉尘结晶型游离二氧化矽之含量约为10 – 30%之中。

The results show that this spicule has the complex hiberarchy: the first tier is nano silica particles; the second tier is the sub-rounds within one silica round; the third tier is silica rounds composed of several parallel sub-rounds; the fourth tier is homocentric round structure with alternant deposition of silica and organic matrix.

结果表明，这种海绵骨针具有复杂的四级结构：第一级是纳米硅球；第二级是二氧化硅层内的亚层结构，第三级是单层二氧化硅层；第四级是二氧化硅－有机基质复合的同心圆结构。

One route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel were transformed to tertiary amines by Eschweiler-clarke reaction that amine-groups react with formaldehyde and methanoic acid to prepare tertiary amines; the silica gel intermediates with tertiary amine groups reacted with chorohydrocarbons to prepare insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides. Another route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel reacted with excessive chlorohexadecane; the preparing intermediates were quaternized with iodomethane to obtain insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides.

一条路线是根据埃施韦勒-克拉克(Eschweiler-clarke)胺甲基化反应，进行胺基叔胺化反应，制成带有叔胺官能团的硅胶中间体，此中间体上的叔胺与卤代烷反应生成杀菌活性官能团季铵盐，制成硅胶类水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂；另一条路线是带有胺反应活性中心的硅胶与过量正氯代十六烷反应，得到的中间体再用碘甲烷季铵化，得到最终产品——水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂。

Three part of research works had been carried out in the dissertation. The first part: a kind of multidentate amine modified silica gel was synthesized through the following steps:(1) introduce the amino groups onto the surface of silica-gel by the treatment of surface silanol groups withγ-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane;(2) michael addition of excess trihydroxymethyl propyl triacrylate to amino groups on the silica gel surface;(3) amidation of the unreacted double bonds of TMPTA on the surface of TMPTA modified silica gel with diethylenetriamine;(4) the multidentate amine modified silica gel was finally obtained by the reaction of amino groups on the surface of DETA modified silica gel with double bond of butyl acrylate.

本论文进行了三部分研究工作，第一部分：通过多步反应对硅胶进行改性合成了一种多齿胺改性硅胶配体，合成过程如下：1通过γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷与硅胶表面的硅羟基反应，使硅胶表面带有氨基；2利用硅胶表面氨基与过量的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯发生Michael加成反应；3利用二乙烯三胺与TMPTA改性硅胶表面未反应的双键发生反应使硅胶表面氨基化；4最后用丙烯酸正丁酯与DETA改性硅胶表面氨基充分反应成功合多齿胺改性硅胶配体。

The nano-silica partrcles are organic-modified by E-MA-GMA elastomer through direct solvent process,the organic-modify process mechanism was studied,and the dispersing of modified nano-silica particles in tetrachloroethane solvent and PBT were investigated.FIRT,TEM,SEM results indicated that the epoxy group of E-MA-GMA could react with the hydroxyl groups of silica surface,helped to reduce the interactions of nano-silica particles particles and improve the dispersion of nano-silica on PBT and the interfacia...

surface modification ；溶液法利用功能化弹性体E-MA-GMA对纳米二氧化硅进行表面有机化修饰改性，分析了表面改性过程机理，同时考察了改性后纳米二氧化硅在四氯乙烷溶剂和PBT基体中的分散情况；FIRT、TEM、SEM测试结果表明，E-MA-GMA的环氧基团与纳米SiO_2的—OH基团发生反应，降低纳米二氧化硅粒子间的相互作用力，改善了纳米二氧化硅在PBT基体中的分散，提高复合材料的相容性。

According to depositions of nanostructured silica in plants and chemically synthesized nanostructured silica sprayed into leaves and physical properties of leaf conferred by silica depositions as well, the first step reaction of high-specific supramolecular recognition process of fungi spores and host surfaces is discussed. Nanostructured silica can alter leaf physical properties including topography and hydrophobicity and affect extracellular matrix release and formations of germ tube, appressorium and penetration peg.

初步揭示了纳米结构SiO〓与植物真菌病害发生的关系：从化学合成的纳米结构SiO〓在叶表的沉积以及沉积之后赋予植物叶片独特的物理学特性入手，详细研究了纳米结构SiO〓抑止真菌孢子和寄主表面的高度专一性的超分子识别过程的第一步反应，从而提出纳米结构SiO〓可能改变植物叶表面原有的拓扑结构和疏水等物理学特性，即形成特殊的双亲性表面，影响真菌胞外物质的释放和芽管、附着胞及侵染钉的形成，阻断真菌孢子早期的侵染过程，从而确定靶向的真菌病害的控制措施。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。