查询词典 silent films

It was found that the resistivity of the TiO2, thin films deposited on Ti and Ti substrates increased non-linearly with the increase of the thickness of the films and varied in the range from conductor or semiconductor to nonconductor, respectively. The conducting layer thickness of the films deposited on different substarte materials is different and the films deposited on glass are nonconductors.

结果表明，沈积在Ti和Si基底上的TiO2薄膜的电阻率随著膜厚的增加而非线性增大，分别经历了导体、半导体到绝缘体或半导体到绝缘体的电阻率范围的变化过程， TiO2薄膜导电层厚度也不相同，沈积在玻璃表面TiO2薄膜为绝缘体。

The XRD data indicates that, Ag crystalloidal nanoparticles exist in the films as the annealing temperature above 300℃. As the contrast, non-crystalloidal Ag was found in the films annealed below 300℃. The AFM image of sample imply that, in the Ag layer was first prepared films, nanocomposite films consist of nanosized Ag particles embedded in MgF2 matrix.

在分层镀Ag和MgF2薄膜后，经过热处理使Ag颗粒扩散在MgF2介质中，通过AFM观察，对复合薄膜形貌进行了分析：如果先镀MgF2薄膜，再镀Ag薄膜，发现Ag颗粒主要分布在薄膜的表面，并且富集形成较大的颗粒，表现出块体Ag的吸收特性。

Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.In smooth microwave, the influence of O〓 upon the diamond films＇MWPCVD was investigated. It is found that:1 In the range of lower O〓 concentration, its increase is beneficial to improvement of quality of diamond films, but in that of higher one, its increase conversely deteriorates the quality of diamond films.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

In fluctuating microwave, deposition of diamond films was investigated and some significant results were obtained:1 An appropriate fluctuating microwave can distinctly improve the quality of diamond films, and can grow diamond films almost without microcrystalline graphite.2 Both overlong or overshort bottom duration and overlong or overshort fluctuation period are unfavorable for reduction of non-diamond content. Only moderate ones have optimal effects on it.3 Compared with a smooth microwave, a fluctuating one can reduce the diamond nucleation density slightly.4 In fluctuating microwave, even if a higher CH〓 concentration chosen, diamond films with quality better than that of those deposited at a lower CH〓 concentration and in smooth microwave can be obtained.

在脉动微波下进行了沉积金刚石膜的研究，得到下述结果：1）采用合适的脉动微波，能使金刚石膜的沉积质量显著提高，并能使金刚石膜中的微晶石墨得到几乎完全的抑制。2）过长或过短的平底时间或脉动周期均不利于金刚石膜中非金刚石相碳含量的降低，只有适中的平底时间或脉动周期才有最佳的降低非金刚石相碳含量的效果。3）脉动微波会使金刚石的形核密度有所下降。4）脉动微波下，即使选用较高的CH〓浓度，也能得到沉积质量比在平稳微波下采用较低的CH〓浓度所制备的金刚石膜的沉积质量要明显提高的金刚石膜。

UV-Vis spectra show that the absorbance values at characteristic wavelengths of the multilayer films increase almost linearly with the number of chitosan/PTA bilayers, suggesting that the deposition process is regular and highly reproducible from layer to layer. XPS and FTIR spectra confirm the incorporation of chitosan and PTA into the films. AFM images indicate that the surface of the multilayer films is rough. The result of CV shows that the multiplayer films maintain good electrocatalytic activity of phosphotungstate acid.

UV-Vis结果显示多层膜在特征吸收峰处的吸光度数值随膜双层数增加逐渐增大，呈良好的线性关系，表明多层膜是均匀组装的；XPS和FTIR结果证实了壳聚糖和磷钨酸被组装到膜上，AFM图形显示膜表面有一定的粗糙度，CV结果说明多层膜保留了磷钨酸的电化学性质。

The crystalline defects of metallic substrate can promote the formation of multi-crystal thin films. In contrast, the films on the Si single crystal are basically amorphous; The hardness of films are mainly determined by N concentration. The highest hardnesses of Si〓N〓 and TiN films ware obtained at 1. 1 of N/Si and 0.96 of N/Ti respectively. The hardness of Si〓N〓 film decreased dramatically when the free silicon atoms present.

发现薄膜中N原子百分含量主要受氮离子束流和氮气分压的控制，随着氮离子束流和氮气分压的提高，N/Si和N/Ti原子比增加；膜的组织结构则主要受轰击离子束压和基体种类的影响，高的轰击束压可以抑制薄膜的择优取向，金属基体上的晶体缺陷使薄膜易于形成多晶，而单晶硅上的薄膜基本上为非晶态；薄膜的硬度受氮含量的影响最大。

The study was conducted in the field to have a survey of the degradation of films and examine the effect of degradable films on crop by comparing it with the uncovered plots and polyethylene films. And the laboratory experiment on the effect of different soil moistures (air-dried, 0.10 g/g, 0.15 g/g, 0.20 g/g, 0.25 g/g, 0.30 g/g) and temperatures (5℃、 15℃、 25℃、 35℃、 45℃) on degradable ratio and content of films was studied. The conclusions were as follows:(1)The film can be degradable at every treatment but its degradation was best when the temperature and water content in soil was 35℃ and

本试验统计观察了降解膜的田间降解状况，比较了它与裸地、普通膜对作物的覆盖效果，在室内研究了在不同土壤水分(风干土、0.10g/g、0.15g/g、0.20g/g、0.25g/g、0.30g/g)和温度(5℃、15℃、25℃、35℃、45℃)下，膜降解率、土壤微生物量碳等的变化情况，获得的主要结论如下：(1)地膜在各处理下都发生降解，但温度为35℃和水分为0.25g/g时地膜降解最快，程度最深。

Nanostructured ZnO films with grain size of 28～35 nm have been prepared on quartz glass substrates by pulse laser ablation of Zn target in oxygen atmosphere. The structural and optical properties of the films were studied. ZnO thin films with typical c-axis (002) orientation were successfully deposited at a range of 100～250 ℃. The results obtained by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence measurements show that the strong UV emission centering is about 378～385 nm and deep-level emission centering about 518～558 nm in the room temperature PL spectra of the ZnO films.

利用脉冲激光沉积法在氧气氛中烧蚀锌靶制备了纳米晶氧化锌薄膜，衬底为石英玻璃，晶粒尺寸约为28～35 nm.X射线衍射结果和光致发光光谱的测量表明，当衬底温度在100～250 ℃范围内时，所获得的ZnO薄膜具有c轴的择优取向，所有样品的强紫外发射中心均在378～385 nm范围内，深能级发射中心约518～558 nm，衬底温度为200 ℃时，得到了单一的紫外光发射。

Through transformation of parameters, the meshing design system among Hy-Vo silent chain, sprocket and hob was built up based on the research of the pitch increment and the equivalent apothem increment of the effects on the common normal line length when the Hy-Vo silent chain was wrapped around and located on the sprocket, with the proper meshing conditions of Hy-Vo silent chain and sprocket into consideration. The design method of common normal line length was put forward that can be used when the value of the sprocket pressure angle was equal or unequal to the value of the Hy-Vo chain plate pressure angle.

在分析Hy-Vo齿形链链节围在链轮轮齿上定位时其节距增量和当量边心距增量对链轮公法线长度影响的基础上，根据Hy-Vo齿形链与链轮的正确啮合条件，通过参数变化，建立了Hy-Vo齿形链－链轮－滚刀三者之间的啮合设计体系，提出了既适用于链板齿形角等于链轮压力角情况，也适用于链板齿形角不等于链轮压力角情况的Hy-Vo齿形链链轮公法线长度的计算方法。

This paper examines 10 asp ects of the Right to Keep Silent, 1 pinpointing the differences between the right to keep silent and the right of not being coerced into criminal confession; 2 arguing that the rule of all criminal behavior is made so by statute, the protection of human rights and the equality of the defendant and the plaintiff cannot justify the right to keep silent; 3 no

本文通过十个方面对沉默权制度相关问题作了分析，揭示了沉默权与不被强迫自证其罪特权之间的不同点，指出无罪推定原则、人权保障原则和控辩平等原则不能成为沉默权制度具有正当性的理由，而且沉默权制度缺乏道德基础，不能与我国刑事诉讼证明标准和坦白制度并存，不能有效遏制刑讯逼供，也不利于实现实体公正，并对在有关沉默权制度的讨论中存在的"程序本位主义"倾向作了批驳。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。