查询词典 silent films

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

The results show that the perfect Honeycomb pattern films without defects within area of 0.8cm^2 can be obtained at the PS concentration ranges from 20 mg/mL to 50 mg/mL and PS/TEOS mass ratio less than 2. The films cast from the chloroform solution of dicarboxyl terminated PS were more perfect than those cast from the chloroform solution of monocarboxyl terminated PS. The perfect Honeycomb structure films could be obtained with both chloroform and benzene as solvents, but the pore diameter of films cast from benzene solution of PS was larger than that of films cast from chloroform solution of PS.

研究结果表明，聚合物浓度在20~50mg/mL，PS/TEOS质量比大于2：1的条件下可以制备结构完整的多孔膜，且制备的Honeycomb结构在0.8平方公分内无缺陷；采用双羧基封端的聚苯乙烯成膜效果好于单羧基封端的成膜效果；以氯仿和苯作为溶剂均可以制备完全Honeycomb结构的复合膜，但以苯为溶剂制备的多孔膜孔径较大。

It indicated that the multiple-layered films were mainly composed by C-F, C=C and Si-O bonging, a little Si-C and Si-F bonding were also existed because of history effect. The bondgap were calculated as 2.7eV. The dielectric constant of the multiple-layered films was close relative to the thickness of the covering layer-SiOx, so the thickness had better be reduce. The bonding configurations of multiple-layered films had no evident changes after 400癈 annealing, the thickness raise very little and the dielectric constant increase 8%. Compared with one-layered a-C:F films prepared in the same conditions, the SiOx/a-C:F/SiOx multiple-layered films had a better thermal stability.

结果表明，多层膜主要由C-F，C=C，Si-O键构成，由于器壁的历史效应，薄膜中还存在少量Si-C和Si-F键；多层膜的光学带隙经计算约为2.7eV；多层膜的介电常数与包层SiO_x厚度有很大关系，应尽可能减小SiO_x厚度；在经历200-400℃的N_2氛围中退火后，多层膜的红外结构没有发生太大的变化：膜厚度稍微增大，介电常数只增加了8％，与同样制备条件下沉积的单层a-C：F薄膜相比具有较好的热稳定性。

One is low valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by direct current facing target magnetron sputtering firstly, and then thermal oxidated; the other is high valence vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by ion beam sputtering, then thermal deoxidated. Vanadium oxide thin films with phase transition were obtained at the lower thermal process temperature 300℃, which is compatible with MEMS technologys. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by first method includes mainly VO_2, V2O3 and VO_, the TCR is -2.25%/K, the TCR gradually increases with phase transition temperature decreases. The composition of VO_x thin film fabricated by the second method includes mainly VO_2, V2O5 and V2O3 , and the resulting VO_x thin filmTCR is -3.0%/K. The TCR of phase transition vanadium oxide thin films made by second method is higher than that made by first method for the existance of V2O5 in thin films.

分别采用直流对靶磁控溅射制备低价态氧化钒薄膜再附加热氧化处理的方式，和射频离子束溅射制备高价氧化钒薄膜附加热还原处理的方式获得了具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜，第一种方式获得相变特性氧化钒薄膜的热处理温度最低为300℃，克服了以往高温条件下热处理不能与MEMS工艺兼容的缺点；相变特性氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O3和VO_，室温TCR为-2.25%/K；室温电阻温度系数随相变温度的降低逐渐升高；采用第二种方式获得的相变氧化钒薄膜的组分以VO_2为主，含有V2O5和V2O3，室温TCR可达-3.0%/K；分析发现，具有相变特性的氧化钒薄膜中含有V2O5时，室温电阻温度系数明显增大。

Adding transition metals into the TiN films by arc ion plating (1) The hardnesses of theN films are higher that that of the TiN films, proving that the alloy hardening effect is a common phenomenon;(2) The structures of the alloyed films are determined by the added element properties such as covalent radius, electro negativity, free energy and lattice parameters of the MN compound;(3) theN film consists of a mixture of multi phases with high hardness but quite brittle, while the other MN films are composed of single phase with the fcc TiN structure and their hardesses, functions of the added amounts of the elements, manifest always a maximum at a certain M percentage.

一、将过渡金属M用电弧离子镀方法添加于TiN薄膜中：1。N薄膜硬度均高于TiN薄膜硬度，合金强化效应普遍存在；2。薄膜相结构决定于添加元素M的周期律信息，包括M的共价半径、电负性，及MN化合物的自由能、晶格常数等；3。N为多相混合结构，薄膜硬度高，但韧性差；其它N的相结构为TiN类型的单一fcc结构，薄膜硬度随M添加量变化并出现峰值；4。

The results showed that with the increase of nitride partial pressure in the range of 2. 0～8. 0×10〓Pa, the hardness of NbN, TaN single layer films decreased, but the hardness of TiN films kept unchanged. The crystal structure of TaN films changed from the mixture of tetragonal β-Ta and faced-center cubic δ-TaN to hexagonal TaN and that of NbN films from FCC δ-NbN to hexagonal ε-NbN. The crystal structure of TiN films is FCC in all the range of partial pressure researched.

研究结果表明：在2.0～8.0×10〓pa的氮分压之间，随氮分压的升高，TaN和NbN薄膜硬度下降，而TiN薄膜的硬度值不随氮分压的变化而变化；TaN薄膜的相结构由低氮分压时的正方β-Ta和面心δ-TaN所组成的两相混合物过渡到六方TaN结构，NbN薄膜则由面心立方结构的δ-NbN逐渐过渡到六方结构ε-NbN，而TiN薄膜的晶体结构基本不随氮分压的变化而变化，均为面心立方结构。

Specifically for current our country negative attitude to silent right, value theory and our national condition the main body of a book is passed weighing up combining with keeping silent, disadvantage analysis has been explained building silent right system benefit greater than in our country, our country needs to lead into silent right system.

针对我国当前对沉默权的否定态度，本文通过结合沉默权的价值理论和我国国情，分析说明了在我国建立沉默权制度利大于弊，我国需要引入沉默权制度。

According to the history development and basic values of the silent power system ,our will is necessary and inevitable to the usher in of the silent power system of ,but how usher in, how establish, writer will from the origins of the silent power system ,development, present condition our country present stage concrete the state of nation do with plain analysis, conceive to establish the silent power system that it has the Chinese state of the nation characteristic, to rise and throw the function that the brick leads the jade.

根据沉默权制度的历史发展及基本价值，我国对沉默权制度的引进将是必要的和必然的，但如何引进，如何确立，笔者将从沉默权制度的起源、发展、现状和我国现阶段具体国情做以浅显分析，设想确立其具有中国国情特征的沉默权制度，以起抛砖引玉的作用。

DeMille, to westerns such as Cruze's The Covered Wagon (1923, horror films, gangster/crime films, war films, the first feature ducumentary or non-fictional narrative film Robert Flaherty's Nanook of the North (1922, romances, mysteries, and comedies (from the silent comic masters Chaplin, Keaton, and Lloyd).

DeMille的圣经史诗，还有西部片（如Cruze的《蓬车队》1923），恐怖片，枪战/犯罪片，战争片，第一部记录片或非虚构叙事片（Robert Flaherty的《北方的纳努克》），爱情片，魔幻片，以及喜剧片（喜剧大师卓别林、Keaton、Lloyd的默片）。

We are not covering silent films in this course. We will begin with the first talking motion picture, The Jazz Singer, released in 1927. The next week, we'll be looking at The Gold Diggers of 1933, a piece that is very representative of the escapist trend in films released during the depression. Some of the films we will be watching will probably be new to you, like Frank Capra's Why We Fight. Others you might have already seen on TV like Rebel without A Cause starring James Deane, or Stanley Cooper's Doctor's Strange Love. However, I hope you see even familiar film with new eye.

这门课不讲无声电影，我们将从1927年放映的第一部有声电影＇爵士歌手＇开始，下周我们也将观看1933年放映的＇掘金人＇，一部非常能表现萧条时期逃避注意的电影，有一些电影对你们来说可能很新奇，象F rank Capra 的＇为什么我们会打架＇，别的你们可能在电视上已经看过了，象 James Deane 主演的＇没有目标的反抗＇或 Stanley Cooper 的＇医生的怪癖＇，但是我希望你们对即使很熟悉的电影，也采取一种崭新的观点去看，在本课程的最后三周内，我们会观看一些80年代的影片，同时你们需要从中选出一部电影作为撰写深入评论的对象。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。