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The ambiguity of DOA estimation due to ignorance of the function form of angular signal distribution is analyzed and the DOA estimation without ambiguity is given. 4. A method of DOA estimation of distributed sources is proposed by using the knowledge of the unimodal property of angular signal distribution and independence between different distributed sources.

利用角信号分布函数的共轭对称性，提出了基于噪声子空间的极小最小特征值一维搜索分布式目标DOA估计方法，和基于信号子空间的极大最大特征值一维搜索分布式目标DOA估计方法。

The whole system is mainly composed of I~V conversion unit, the unit of orthogonal signal generator, the vector detection unit and the signal process unit.

该检测系统主要由I~V转换单元，正交信号发生单元，矢量检测单元和数据处理单元组成。

The above method can be used as a general method of determining molecular weight distribution of polymers.4.Solid-state ~1H wide-line NMR and ~(31)p magic angle spinningNMR were applied to a series of PEI/DNA complex samples with different PEI molecular weights and nitrogen/phosphatemolar ratios,in order to disclose the influence of various structural factors on the interactions and morphology.The results of ~1H NMR spectra showed that the linewidth of the PEI signal was greatly broadened with increasing the N/P ratio.Meanwhile,in the ~(31)p M_AS experiment,the signal was found to shift upfield with the increase of the N/P ratio.Both ~1H and ~(31)P NMR experiments demonstrated that the interaction between two constituents and subsequently the morphology of the complexes vary with the N/P ratio.

首次将固体核磁共振应用到聚合物/DNA复合物体系，观察复合物体系中不同N/P比对其相互作用和相结构的影响，研究表明N/P比的变化对聚乙烯亚胺/DNA基因递送体系分子水平上相互作用有着很大的影响；另外，还发现不同分子量的聚乙烯亚胺聚合物载体在N/P比为3的情况下对复合物中DNA的微观尺度没有明显影响；通过氢的自旋扩散实验，首次测得在PEI/DNA复合物体系中DNA相尺寸的大小，并发现在体系中N/P比达到3以上的复合物中DNA和PEI达到了分子水平上的相容。

It shows that depth-weighted optical signal is different from the signal only on the top layer of tissue in velocity of upstroke, duration and amplitude and the discrepancy are enhanced with the increase of the probing depth especially in the spiral wave activity.

深度荧光组成的光动作电位与表层细胞光动作电位的上升速度、时程和幅值等有明显差异，其产生的原因和不同深度细胞的跨膜电位处于动作电位不同时期有关。

With the development of science and technology, now in many areas of need to know the exact direction of useful signal, the frequency of parameters, the precise measurement of the signal to put a very high demand.

随着科学技术的发展，现在的许多领域中都需要知道有用信号的确切方向、频率等参数，从而对信号的精确测向提出了很高的要求。

Variable gain amplifier is an analog circuit, which varies gain, adjusts signal dynamic range and stabilizes signal power.

可变增益放大器是模拟单元电路之一，起着变化增益、调整信号动态范围、稳定信号功率的作用。

According to the requirements of the transmission fault diagnosis system's real-time performance,an acquisition method that synchronizes the rotational speed signal and the vibration signal is proposed.It realizes uniform angular sampling when the shaft moves in variable motion.

根据汽车变速箱性能检测系统的实时性高的需要，提出了一种基于NI公司的DAQmx的多通道数据同步采集方法，实现了在变速运动下转速信号和振动信号的精确等角度同步采集。

The dimmer control circuit comprises: three-end bidirectional controllable silicon switch element, comprising grid and turned on by trigger signal of the grid, connecting to AC power supply through lamp load; and a first variable resistor, possessing adjustable resistance and regulating lamp brightness by following modes: changing resistance value of the first variable resistor, changing phase of the trigger signal corresponding to AC voltage waveform, prolonging or shortening turning-on time bucket of three-end bidirectional controllable silicon switch element, thereby changing current provided to the lamp load.

一种调光器及调光控制电路，该调光控制电路包括：三端双向可控硅开关元件，其通过灯负载连接到交流电源，其中，三端双向可控硅开关元件具有栅极，并且由输入到所述栅极的触发信号开启；以及第一可变电阻器，其具有可调节的电阻值，其中，通过以下方式来调节灯负载的亮度：改变第一可变电阻器的电阻值，改变所述触发信号相对于交流电压波形的相位，延长或缩短所述三端双向可控硅开关元件的开启时间段，从而改变了提供给所述灯负载的电流。

The vector signal analysis is a type of signal analysis technologies arisen these years.

本文首先简单介绍了数字调制和数字解调原理和技术，介绍了数字调制信号的测量方法和原则。

Some key technologies on the system have been introduced: the vector calculation module as a signal processing module used to adjust the phase of the feedback signals, the feedback kicker cavity and the notch filter used to filter the DC component and revolution frequencies component in a signal and save the feedback power.

其中重点介绍了在该系统研制过程中所涉及的部分关键技术：矢量运算模块的开发使得反馈系统的调试简易方便；Notch滤波器用于滤除反馈信号中的直流分量以及回旋频率分量，节省反馈功率；激励条带的研制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。