查询词典 signal

Chapter three (the methods of generating chaotic signal and its applications): In this chapter firstly the mechanism that a simple kinetic system, subsection linear map system, can generate chaotic phenomena is affirmed, the characteristics of correlation function of the chaotic signal generated by this system are simulated, on this basis a simple applicable method for generating chaotic signal is given; secondly some typical circuits generating chaotic signal are designed, also use operational amplifier to design a third -order autonomous circuit with chaotic dynamics. The basic mechanism and typical structures of chaos in the application of communication are introduced systematically and a simple method is provided for generating pseudo random code signal; At last Chaotic signal is applied into the analysis of system characteristic.

第三章(混沌信号产生方法及其应用)首先针对一类简单动力学系统——分段线性映射系统能够产生混沌现象的机理及由该系统所产生的混沌信号的自协方差函数特点进行了证明和计算机仿真，提出了软件产生混沌信号的一种实用方法；其次分析讨论了几种能够产生混沌信号的典型混沌电路，提出了用运算放大器与阻容元件实现三阶自治混沌电路的基本原理；概述了混沌在通信领域中应用的基本原理和典型结构，提出了产生伪随机码信号的一种简单方法；最后将混沌信号用于系统的特性分析中。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Positive and negative interval divisions of dynamic pressure signal was proposed. The differences of weighted signal sums,signal mean values,signal peaks of every two successive intervals were selected as the features of leak signal,and their calculations and relative scaling transformations were presented. The feasibility criteria for lengthwise and breadthwise evaluation of leak signal features were presented,and evaluation was done with features extracted from field data and the feasibility was verified.

提出了把动态压力信号作正负区间划分、把相邻区间信号累加值差分、相邻区间信号均值差分和相邻区间信号峰值差分作为泄漏信号识别特征的特征量计算方法和相对量化方法，分析了泄漏信号特征量的横向、纵向合理性评判依据，并以此对从实际泄漏信号中提取得到的特征量进行了检验，验证了特征量提取方法的合理性。

Results In 11 cases,5 cases were intracranial,and 6 cases intravertebral canal.MRI could effectively show similarly shuttle or long-round shape's abnormal signal imaging.The T1W imaging showed uniformity or asymmetric and low or equal signal.The borders were slighty low or equal signal intensity,some had spetum.The T2W imaging showed obviously high signal,and a few cases showed slightly high or equal signal,while the borders showed slightly low or equal signal imaging.The thin peripheral could be obviously enhanced,but without inner enhancement.

结果 11例中发生于颅内5例，椎管内6例，其 MRI 表现：断面上显示为在颅板下或椎管内的梭形或长圆形异常信号影， T1WI 上表现为均匀或不均匀的低、略低或等信号影，周边为略低或等信号的较厚边缘，少部分（2例）有分隔； T2WI 上多表现为较明显的高信号，少数呈等、略高信号，并可见略低或等信号的边缘；增强扫描病灶边缘明显强化，其内无明显强化或不强化，1例病灶呈较均匀的强化，1例病灶部分呈片状强化。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

Namely in high-frequency unit use gradually incisive time resolution and lower frequency resolution, in order to moves the near observation signal quickly to change the part; In low frequency partially has the higher frequency resolution and the lower time resolution, in order to moves the far observation signal slowly to change partially, the wavelet this kind of signal analysing expression characteristic to analyzes the non- steady signal is extremely effective, suits the transient state anomaly very much which smuggles in the survey normal signal and demonstrates its ingredient, therefore by reputation for analysis signal microscope.

即在高频部分使用逐渐尖锐的时间分辨率和较低的频率分辨率，以便移近观察信号的快变部分；在低频部分具有较高的频率分辨率和较低的时间分辨率，以便移远观察信号的慢变部分，小波这种信号分析表示特征对分析非平稳信号是非常有效的，很适合于探测正常信号中夹带的瞬态反常现象并且展示其成分，所以被誉为分析信号的显微镜。

Results of experiments under different conditions show that, compared with arc electrical signal and arc light signal, arc spectrum signal is of more advantageous property. It can not only detect short-circuit metal transfer, but also more effectively detect droplet in free transfer mode than electrical signal. It can not only detect the droplet transfer in the CO〓 welding, but also can detect spray transfer in Ar welding with advantage over arc light signal. Especially, its outstanding capability of detecting steam spray transfer where other approaches fail, shows that are spectrum information has the utmost signal quality in metal droplet transfer detecting.

多种工艺条件下的对比实验表明，与电弧电信号及光强信号相比，电弧光谱信号具有更为优越的信号品质，其不仅可以检测熔滴短路过渡而且优于电信号可以有效地检测自由过渡；不仅可以检测活性气体保护条件下的熔滴过渡，而且优于光强信号可以检测惰性气体保护条件下的喷射过渡，特别是其可以实现熔滴射流过渡的检测，解决了这一用其它信号无法克服的难题，体现出电弧光谱信息在熔滴过渡研究中所独具的优越性。

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz, 4 passageways count word oscillograph An Jielun Brand: Oscillograph of 54123T of An Jielun of HP of HP of American An Jielun Agilent is undee indication instrument, it can be accurate the weaveform that describes telegraphic number, show in wide example application signal weaveform changes as the change of time, vertical axis is worth on behalf of undee voltage, horizontal axis represents time, the adjustment of brightness says for Z axis A kind of of oscillograph of An Jielun 54123T simple weaveform shows, the certain and special event that can help you discover to appear in telegraphic date weaveform, be like: Flatter pull Mou goes straight towards of Wei of ㄐ of haze of creek rapid pull to touch Su You to be worth lotus root of green of Lu of U of Fei of bursa post left-eyed flounder the sometime that " of?" drift part produces often in circuit weaveform paragraph or some part, whether does signal produce mutation and twist, the between change when noise signal and this noise signal containing to follow in the communication part that contains in signal and dc composition and undee signal Characteristic: The Gao Zhoubo with unapproachable * is characteristic * exceeds fanciful pulse width Converter of *12 digit model The lowermost time-interval of *0.25 skin second * is perpendicular and average measure mode Parameter of * automatic pulse is expressed * 4 passageways Voltage of time of * high accuracy is worth * HP attestation * for many times the brim sparks * time domain reflexes a function * digitlization filter

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz、4通道数字示波器安捷伦品牌：美国安捷伦Agilent 惠普HP 安捷伦54123T示波器是波形显示仪器，它能正确形容电信号的波形，在宽泛的实例应用中显示信号波形跟着时候的转变而转变，垂直轴代表波形的电压值，程度轴暗示时候，亮度的调整称之为z轴安捷伦54123T示波器的一种简单的波形显示，能够帮助你发现电信号波形中呈现的某些特别事务，如：在某个时候和某个波形幅值之间呈现的一个异常震动信号，%26rdquo；漂移部门%26rdquo；相对频繁地发生在电路波形中的某一时候段或某一部门，信号是否发生变异和扭曲，信号中所含的交流成分和直流成分以及波形信号中所含噪声信号以及该噪声信号随时候的转变特点：*无与伦比的高周波特征*超乎想像的脉冲宽度*12位数模转换器*0.25皮秒的最低时候距离*垂直平均测量模式*主动脉冲参数表*四个通道*高精度时候电压值*惠普认证*屡次的边缘触发*时域反射性能*数字化滤波器

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz, 4 passageways count word oscillograph An Jielun Brand: Oscillograph of 54123T of An Jielun of HP of HP of American An Jielun Agilent is undee indication instrument, it can be at can be accurate the weaveform that describes telegraphic number, show in wide example application signal weaveform changes as the change of time, vertical axis is worth on behalf of undee voltage, horizontal axis represents time, the adjustment of brightness says for Z axis A kind of of oscillograph of An Jielun 54123T simple weaveform shows, the certain and special event that can help you discover to appear in telegraphic date weaveform, be like: Flatter pull Mou goes straight towards of Wei of ㄐ of haze of creek rapid pull to touch Su You to be worth lotus root of green of Lu of U of Fei of bursa post left-eyed flounder the sometime that " of?" drift part produces often in circuit weaveform paragraph or some part, whether does signal produce mutation and twist, the between change when noise signal and this noise signal containing to follow in the communication part that contains in signal and dc composition and undee signal Characteristic: The Gao Zhoubo with unapproachable * is characteristic * exceeds fanciful pulse width Converter of *12 digit model The lowermost time-interval of *0.25 skin second * is perpendicular and average measure mode Parameter of * automatic pulse is expressed * 4 passageways Voltage of time of * high accuracy is worth * HP attestation * for many times the brim sparks * time domain reflexes a function * digitlization filter

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz、4通道数位示波器安捷伦品牌：美国安捷伦Agilent 惠普HP 安捷伦54123T示波器是波形显示仪器，它能正确形容电信号的波形，在宽泛的实例应用中显示信号波形跟著时候的转变而转变，垂直轴代表波形的电压值，程度轴暗示时候，亮度的调整称之为z轴安捷伦54123T示波器的一种简单的波形显示，能够帮助你发形显示，能够帮助你发现电信号波形中呈现的某些特别事务，如：在某个时候和某个波形幅值之间呈现的一个异常震动信号，%26rdquo；漂移部门%26rdquo；相对频繁地发生在电路波形中的某一时候段或某一部门，信号是否发生变异和扭曲，信号中所含的交流成分和直流成分以及波形信号中所含噪声信号以及该噪声信号随时候的转变特点：*无与伦比的高周波特征*超乎想像的脉冲宽度*12位数模转换器*0.25皮秒的最低时候距离*垂直平均测量模式*主动脉冲参数表*四个通道*高精度时候电压值*惠普认证*屡次的边缘触发*时域反射性能*数字化滤波器

A method for use in a DPC includes: receiving ( 400 ) a control signal based on a desired output signal that identifies a first output tap on the delay line; based on the control signal, selecting ( 410 ) at least two output taps on the delay line for receiving at least two different phase-shifted clock signals; and generating ( 420 ) an output signal based on the control signal and the received phase-shifted clock signals that is substantially the desired output signal.

在DPC内使用的方法包括：基于期望的输出信号接收(400)用于识别该延迟线上的第一输出抽头的控制信号；根据该控制信号，在该延迟线上至少选择(410)两个输出抽头，以至少接收两个不同相移时钟信号；以及根据该控制信号和收到的基本上是期望的输出信号的相移时钟信号，产生(420)输出信号。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了