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Said invented method for and device adopt MCU or logic or logic chip detecting said ringing current signal, backboard ringing current signal and mutual sent signal, and sequential control sequential control, avoiding switch device hard switching and arcking, raising switch device and backboard reliability.

本发明方法及装置通过采用MCU或逻辑芯片检测本板铃流信号，背板铃流信号和互送信号，并采用时序控制，避免了在铃流开机和切换时的开关器件硬切换，以及铃流的在开关电路切换时的拉弧，提高了开关器件的可靠性；而且把开关电路从通讯设备插框背板转移到单板上来，提高了背板的可靠性，降低了后续的维护和检修困难。

Address and access the requested memory location,the microprocessor asserts aREAD control signal,The READ signal is a signal on the control bus which the

当微处理器为存储器留出充足的时间来对地址译码和访问所需的存储单元之后，微处理器发出一个读控制信号。

The discussion covers: 1、By theoretical analysis on the measurement circuit of the piezoelectric accelerometer, a optimization design for charge amplifier is proposed which uses TL081 to replace a largenumber of discrete components. The design not only improve the integration of the circuit, but also have some extra merits, including smaller volume, lower consumption, less autoeciousness and stronger resistance to interruption. 2、Affiliated conditional circuit and filter to the devised charge amplifier, the signal is normalized and the noise ( generally, high frequency signal and DC signal) are restrained.

论文完成的主要工作如下： 1、通过对压电加速度传感器测量电路的理论研究，提出用TL081芯片取代大量的分离元件进行电荷放大器的优化设计方案，从而提高了电路的集成度，使其具有体积小、功耗低、寄生因素少和抗干扰性能强的优点。

By using Digital-Trailing-Filter and DSP technology, we got solution of trailing filter for transient signal in frequency-scan test,so as to refine the needed test signal from the deformative and weak signal.

通过采用数字跟踪滤波和DSP处理技术，解决了扫频测量中瞬态信号的跟踪滤波，使仪器能够在畸变的、微弱的信号中提取出需要的测试信号，同时使仪器的测量时间大大缩短。

Simultaneously we may also provide comprehensive reliable whole solution archives and so on signal disconnector, signal recuperation, signal transmitting instrument for the customer.

同时我们还可以为客户提供全面可靠的信号隔离器、信号调理器、信号变送器等整体解决方案。

Simultaneously we may also provide comprehensive reliable whole solution archives and so on signal disconnector, signal recuperation, signal transmitting instrument for the customer.

同时我们还可以为客户提供全面可靠的信号隔离器、信号调理器、信号变送器等整体解决方案。南京总部负责南方客户，北京公司负责北方区客户，请就近联系我们！

In the DQ/EG homogeneous solution, the enhanced emissive CIDEP signal of the neutral durosemiquinone radical DQH(superscript ﹒) was observed. When the DQ/EG solution with pH=9 or DQ/EG/TX-100/H2O micelle system was photolyzed, the CIDEP signal of the duroquinone anion radical DQ(superscript ﹒- was obtained. When the DQ/EG solution with pH=2.5 was irradiated, the CIDEP signal of DQH(superscript ﹒) appeared.

在光解均相DQ/EG溶液时，观察到了以增强发射的中性杜半醌自由基DQH(上标﹒的CIDEP信号；在碱性环境下(pH=9)和TX-100胶束环境下光解DQ/EG体系时得到杜醌负离子自由基DQ(上标-﹒的CIDEP信号；在酸性环境下(pH=2.5)光解DQ/EG体系时，出现的又是中性杜半醌自由基DQH(上标﹒的CIDEP信号。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

The first group includes a flame rod voltage, a stop signal for deactivation of the flame ignitor, a fuel supply interruption signal, and an air supply interruption signal.

第一组包括火焰探测杆电压、用于使点火装置不起作用的停止信号、燃料供给中断信号和空气供给中断信号。

Duffing equation has parameter and initial value sensitivity. It can generate chaotic state by adjusting the parameter and initial value, and it also can generate intermissive chaotic state, if the ideal signal and the measured signal applied to the system simultaneously. The actual measured signal can be measured by using this state.

Duffing方程具有参数敏感性和初值敏感性，通过调节Duffing方程的参数和初值可以产生混沌现象，且被测信号和理想信号如果共同作用在Duffing方程上，可以产生有规律间歇混沌现象，利用这种现象就可以实现周期信号的频率测量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。