查询词典 signal-to-interference ratio

To estimate the high signal to noise ratio in every recorded trace using quantitative method and erase the recorded traces with low signal to noise ratio so as to form a standard trace with high signal to noise ratio.

在形成标准道时，利用定量估计信噪比的方法，对每个记录道分段进行信噪比估计，剔除信噪比低的记录段从而形成高信噪比的标准道。

In the study of infrared radiation character, different species of tourmaline and Draviteoccurring in pegmatites from Hebei that are different in granularity and heattreatmenttemperature are chose for infrared radiation ratio testing. The result shows:The infraredradiation ratio of tourmaline powder is above 0.80 when the surrounding temperature is 20℃and the testing temperature is below 100℃;Schorl has a close infrared radiation ratio to Dravite,which is higher than Elbaite;No matter to Dravite or Schorl, as the content of ferric oxideincreases, the infrared radiation ratio decreases;tourmaline's size is smaller, its infraredradiation ratio is higher;after tourmaline is heat-treated under 800℃, its infrared radiation ratiodeclines;Dravite heat-treated at 800℃ has the highest infrared radiation ratio, 0.90;andDravite's structure suffers from destruction above 900℃ heattreatment, so its infrared radiationratio goes down.

在红外辐射特性的研究中，本文选择了不同种属电气石、不同粒度和不同热处理温度河北伟晶岩镁电气石进行红外发射率的测试，结果表明：在环境温度为20℃、测试温度为100℃下，电气石粉体红外发射率均在0.80以上；铁、镁电气石红外发射率相近，且大于锂电气石；不论在铁电气石还是在镁电气石中，随氧化铁质量分数的增加，红外辐射率下降；电气石粒径越小，红外发射率越高；电气石在低于800℃以下温度的热处理后，红外发射率下降，800℃热处理电气石红外发射率最高，为0.90，900℃以上电气石结构遭到破坏，红外发射率降低。

Better denitrification efficiency could be obtained with adding amylo and the removal ratios of ammonia nitrogen were at least 93%. The removal ratio of TN increased gradually with the increasing of C/N ratio. When C/N ratio was 10, the best removal ratio of TN could reach 80.81%. But when C/N ratio added on 12, the ratio removal of TN was not increased only keeping about 75%.

投加淀粉调整C/N比，系统能取得良好的脱氮效果，氨氮的去除率均在93%以上，随着C/N比的增加，TN的去除率也逐渐的增大，当C/N为10时，TN最高去除率能达到80.81%，但当C/N增大到12时，TN的去除率不再增大，只是稳定在75%左右。

When the gas flux is constant, the ratio of reduced resistance is improved with the increase of the water stream velocity. However, the relationship between the gas flux and the ratio of reduced resistance is more complex. When the water stream velocity is constant, if the gas flux is small in contrast, the effectiveness of reduced resistance is not obvious. But when the gas flux increased, the jetted gas will form """"archform"""" which will augment the shape resistance. In this condition, resistance could not be reduced and could even be increased, if the gas flux continues to be increased. So that there needs setting a baffle called step, which introduces the jetted gas into the turbulence boundary layer. In this case, the shape resistance may be fairly great. Besides, the waterline of model has also some effect on the ratio of reduced resistance, which acts on the size of wave. If waterline is deep, the wave could not affect the deployment of microbubble layer, so there is almost no effect on ratio of reduced resistance. However, the wave would affect distributing of microbubble layer under the model so that the gas could leak out from the two sides of model and directly affect the ratio of reduce resistance if the waterline is very small. Whether installing the dashplate or not has also the great influence on the effectiveness the ratio of reduced resistance. From the results of experiment, conclusion is that adding dashplate will greatly improve the effectiveness of reduced resistance.

当喷气量一定时，水流速度增大，减阻率提高；喷气量与减阻率之间的关系比较复杂，速度一定时，如果喷气量较小，减阻效果就比较差，但当喷气量增大的话，喷射出的气体就会形成一个&拱度&，增加了船模的形状阻力，在这种情况下最好采取断阶喷气，把气体引入到湍流边界层中，在这种情况下，船模的形状阻力比较大；船模的吃水对减阻率也有一定的影响，主要表现在波浪大小上，如果吃水较深，波浪影响不到微气泡层的分布，对减阻率不会造成太大影响，如果吃水较浅，波浪就会影响到微气泡层在船模底部的覆盖情况，可能会有部分微气泡从船模两侧泄漏，这样就直接影响到了减阻效果；是否安装压浪板，对减阻率也有较大的影响，从试验结果可以看出，在船模尾部加设了压浪板时，减阻效果明显得到改善。

Results of pulling test reveal that the nominal strength ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar over uncorroded one is approximately equal to the ratio of maximum residual sectional area over the uncorroded one.And the rupture extension ratio of corroded hot-rolled steel bar is exponentially decreased with the maximum sectional loss ratio.The effect of stress concentration caused by corrosion pits has a significant influence on the decrease of rupture extension ratio but it is ignorable on the nominal strength ratio.

实验结果表明：锈蚀钢筋与未锈钢筋的名义强度比可近似取锈后钢筋的最大残余面积率，受锈坑应力集中的影响甚微；锈蚀钢筋的断后延伸率随最大截面损失率呈指数下降，受锈坑应力集中的影响显著。

Markstein length increases with the increase of dilution ratio when equivalence ratio is less than 1.4, and the flame stability tends to increase with the increase of dilution ratio. The ratio of unstretched laminar burning velocity with and without diluent is only related to the dilution ratio and is little influenced by the equivalence ratio.

丙烷－空气－稀释气混合气随稀释系数的增加，火焰传播速率和层流燃烧速率降低，在当量比小于1.4时，随稀释系数的增加，马克斯坦长度值增加，火焰前锋面的稳定性趋势增加。

Secondly, 4 methods of azimuth estimation based on vector hydrophone according to forms of nosie and signal are brought forward. The principles of these 4methods are set forth, simulating them by computer. Acoustic intensity averager can effectively suppress isotropic non-coherent interference; DOA based on line-spectra can effectively detect the target radiating line-spectra and estimate its azimuth angle; Bar graph approach can suppress line-spectra coherent interference and distinguish different targets radiating line-spectrum. Weighted bargraph approach can detect target in broadband coherent interference and estimate its azimuth angle.

其次，根据背景干扰和信号样式的不同，提出了单矢量水听器方位估计的4种方法；阐述了这4种方法的原理，并进行了计算机仿真，指出平均声强器方位估计适用于各向同性噪声场背景干扰，讨论了平均声强器的处理增益；目标辐射噪声中有线谱时，线谱方位估计有很好的性能，其中的LOFAR线谱和高频解调得到的DEMON线谱都是目标的特征谱线，可以利用它们进行方位估计，详细讨论了利用特征线谱单个矢量水听器分辨多目标的性能；直方图方位估计能抗强线谱相干干扰；加权直方图方位估计可以抗宽带相干干扰。

By means of the different interference phase formed by light beams with different wavelengths in the same light path difference and the superposing of interference signals of different spectral components, ultimate interference signal is formed.

振动系统产生干涉光路的光程差，形成干涉信号的调制相位差，通过不同光波长在相同光程差条件下形成的不同干涉相位，通过对不同光谱分量的干涉信号叠加，形成最终的干涉信号。

D dissertation. Based on GPS C/A code signal structure and performance characteristics, traits of aiming interference and jammer are analyzed. The best interference way is that wideband interference of uniform spectrum is made from wideband saw tooth frequency modulation and narrowband frequency modulation.

根据GPS的易受干扰的C/A码信号的特点，分析了对GPS的C/A码的瞄准式干扰、阻塞式干扰及相关干扰的特性，分析得知对GPS的C/A码的最佳干扰是锯齿宽带调频和噪声窄带调频相结合的均匀频谱宽带干扰。

Firstly, the performances of linear and nonlinear algorithms based on interference estimator/subtracter are compared. Secondly, a novel interference suppression algorithm based on subspace tracking is proposed for the tone interference model. Finally, the stability performance of the transform domain normalized least mean square adaptively implementing structure of minimum bit error ratio receiver is analyzed.

总结和比较了基于AR干扰模型的各种干扰估计抵消算法性能；从音调干扰模型出发，提出一种新的基于子空间跟踪的时域干扰抑制技术；讨论了基于低速数字干扰等效"虚拟"多用户干扰模型的最小误码率接收机的变换域归一化最小均方自适应实现结构及其稳态性能。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。