查询词典 side effect

When HALS and antioxidant were used together, all synergism effect, antagonism effect and additivity effect were found, which depended on the types of HALS and antioxidant.

当受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂并用时，既有协同效应，又有对抗效应，也有加和效应。这依赖于受阻胺类光稳定剂和抗氧剂的种类。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

The study mentioned above indicated that in addition to anti-adenovirus effect, prior effect of the contained- Qingfei oral liquid serum was to adjust the function of the body and histiocyte. So it could treat the child with adenovirus pneumonia. This embodied the multitarget effect Chinese herbs on treating viral diseases.

以上研究表明，清肺口服液含药血清除了有抗腺病毒的作用外，更重要的在于调节机体和相应的组织细胞功能，从而达到治疗小儿腺病毒肺炎的目的，体现了中药治疗病毒性疾病作用的多靶点效应。

After comparing the image effect of homomorphic filtering, the effect of median filtering with different templates and the effect of binarizing with improved OTSU, the experiment results show that V groove laser image in underwater welding is preprocessed very well through such serial processing steps as homomorphic filter strenghening, median filtering, binarizing with improved OTSU, and thinning.

通过比较同态滤波前后效果、比较不同模板下的中值滤波效果、以及Otsu法改进前后的效果，实验表明，对水下焊接V型焊接坡口激光图片依次进行同态滤波增强、中值滤波、改进Otsu二值化和腐蚀细化一系列图像处理，取得了效果较理想的预处理结果。

Hypoxanthine and a uricase inhibitor were combined into the model drug to work out the rat＇s animal model for hyperuricemia. A comparison was made between the effect of hypoxanthine and that of the model drug on the subject＇s serum uric acid levels. Also, such factors as the dose effect and time effect of the model-building drug were investigated.

采取合用次黄嘌呤和尿酸酶抑制剂为模型药物，制备一种尿酸生成增多型大鼠高尿酸血症动物模型，比较了单用次黄嘌呤及合用尿酸酶抑制剂对受试动物血清尿酸水平的影响，并对造模药物的量效、时效关系等因素进行了考察。

The ultra-high pressure water jet mainly lies in theultra-high pressure to unload in a sudden effect, high speedimpacting effect and high shearing effect and produces inconvertible lethal action on the two kinds of germ.

超高压水射流对两种细菌主要产生瞬时卸压、高速撞击和高剪切等综合杀菌作用，而且对两种细菌产生了不可逆转性的致死效果。

However,the removal of soil noncrystalline aluminum with DCB soultioncaused an obvious decrease of soil SSA.3.The hydroxy aluminum in the interlayer of 1.4nm intergrade mineralhad an important negative effect on the cation exchange capacity ofsoil colloids.Its removal would cause a significant increase in CEC valuesof the soil colloids.4.Free aluminum was the major carrier of phosphate adsorption of soilcolloids.Particularly,the active aluminum had a decisive effect on thecapacity of phosphate adsorption of soil colliods.5.Addition to the effects of other soil constituents on soil surfaceproperties,it was thought that the effect of soil free aluminum,especially active aluminum on soil surface properties,deserved closeattention.

焦磷酸钠、草酸铵、DCB、柠檬酸钠和NaOH提取的土壤铝对提高土壤CECv、AEC、PZC和PZNC起重要作用，尤以活性铝的作用较大。2）用草酸铵处理除去铝后，土壤比表面积变化不大或略有增加；用DCB处理除去土壤铝后，土壤SSA明显降低。3）层间羟基铝对土壤胶体的阳离子交换量有显著负贡献，用柠檬酸钠将之除去后，土壤胶体的阳离子交换量明显增加。4）土壤胶体中的游离铝是土壤胶体吸附磷的主要载体，尤其是其中的活性铝，对土壤胶体的磷吸附能力起决定性作用。5）除其它土壤组分对土壤表面性质的影响外，土壤中的游离铝、尤其是活性铝对土壤有关表面性质的影响，值得引起特别的重视。

A formula of rock resistant coefficient is derived based on unified strength theory, which can be adopted to obtain rock resistant coefficient in other situations or strength thoeries simplified by assuming the parameter value in the formula. The strength differential effect, intermediate principal stress effect and the ground water permeation effect are considered in the formula.

基于统一强度理论，将巷道围岩视为多孔介质，考虑地下水渗流作用的影响，推导出了巷道围岩抗力系数计算统一公式，改变公式中的参数可以退化为其他围岩条件或者其他强度理论条件下的围岩抗力系数计算公式。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

The research of both theories and practices of gridding in the dissertation shows that: Linear interpolation based on triangulation is simple computationally and fast, but its gridding results isn't smooth and its precision is low; Multiquardric method is also simple computationally with high precision and good effect, but its gridding is slow because it is based on global calculation; Minimum curvature method is fast with high precision and good effect, but its gridding quickly degrades over areas with sparse data control when grid spacing smaller than the actual grid spacing is used; Ordinary Kriging method is high-precision, but its gridding is slow because of large calculation; Inverse interpolation is a computationally fast, efficient and robust method with high accuracy and perfect effect, and its gridding results of different gridding orientations are basically identical. Inverse interpolation is suitable for thegridding of geophysical irregular data, especially for large-scale geophysical irregular data.

本文的方法研究和数据试验分析表明：基于三角网的线性插值法计算简单，速度快，但其网格化结果不光滑，精度不够；多元二次函数法计算简单，网格化精度高，效果良好，但它是基于全局计算的，计算速度较慢；最小曲率法计算速度快，网格化精度高，效果良好，但其在稀疏控制点的网格化容易出现振荡现象；普通克里格法网格化精度高，效果良好，但其计算量较大，一般计算速度慢；反插值法网格化计算稳定，速度快，精度高，效果好，而且在网格化方向不同的情况下其网格化精度效果都达到基本一致，适合于地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化，特别是大规模地球物理不规则分布数据的网格化。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48