查询词典 side effect

Formulas of the induced potential, stopping power, DIIMFP and IMFP considering the memory effect were derived for a charged particle moving parallel to a solid surface. It was found that those with the memory effect for energy lay between the corresponding values without the memory effect for energy and previous energy . The memory effect increased with increasing energy loss,, in the previous inelastic interaction.

对於带电粒子沿固体表面平行移动时，其感生电位、阻挡本领、微分倒数非弹性平均自由行径和非弹性平均自由行径之模式均被建构，研究显示对某特定粒子能量，其考虑记忆效应的结果会座落在不考虑记忆效应之此粒子能量及上次非弹性作用前粒子能量的结果之间，而记忆效应会随前次非弹性交互作用能量损失增加而变大。

The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

3收入差距对于投资的影响超过了对于教育的影响，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响在即期也是非常强的负，之后变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负影响。

The Seven Star Garden and The Elephant Hill of four star tourist areas in Guilin were chosen to conduct a questionnaire survey. What we want to explore and validate through this study is as follows:⑴How many individual and tourist area factors will influence tourists perception of crowding in tourist areas ?⑵Whether and how perception of crowding will influence the tourist emotions ?⑶Whether perception of crowding has influence on tourist area experience factors ?⑷Whether perception of crowding has influence on evaluations of tourist satisfaction, revisit desire and recommendation desire ? It is found with questionnaire-settled and data statistic analysis that:①"relaxing spirit"and"enjoying beauty"of tourist motivation factors, crowding tolerance and crowding anticipation have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;②"Tourists on the tour road","tourist behavior"and"tourist area space"have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;③The pleasure emotion and arousal emotion of tourists have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;④The perception of crowding has remarkable effect on the sight, entironment, service and establishment of the tourist area in tourist area experience.

本论文通过在桂林市的国家4A级旅游景区七星公园和象山公园的问卷调查和数据收集，主要研究以下内容：⑴影响拥挤感知度的个人因素和景区因素⑵拥挤感知度对旅游情绪的影响⑶拥挤感知度对景区体验因素的影响⑷拥挤感知度对游客满意度、重游意愿和推荐意愿的影响通过问卷整理、数据统计分析发现：①游客的个人因素中的旅游动机因子"放松精神"和"欣赏美景"、拥挤容忍度、拥挤预期对拥挤感知度有着显著影响；②景区因素中的"游道人"、"游客行为"和"景区空间"对拥挤感知度有显著的影响；③游客的愉悦情绪和激励情绪对拥挤感知度有显著影响；④景区体验中，拥挤感知度对景区景观、景区环境、景区服务和景区设施有显著影响。

It has many new features, such as optical switching effect, thermoelectric effect, piezoelectric effect, sensitive effect, particularly in the area of biosensors.

纳米材料的一个研究热点是在两个维度上受限的一维纳米材料，它表现出不同于三维受限体系纳米颗粒的许多新特性，如光开关效应、热电效应、压电效应、敏感效应等，尤其在生物传感器领域具有广阔的应用空间。

4The electrical double layer model, joining with the microstructure of CFRC,fractal electrical emission, electrothermal effect, thermoelectrical effect and electrical osmosis are used to analyze the mechanism of mechanoelectric effect and electromechanical effect of CFRC.

采用正交试验方法研究了不同配比分散剂对碳纤维在水泥基体中分散性的影响，得到了较佳分散剂配比，探讨了分散剂的作用机理和碳纤维长度分布规律；（2）研究了碳纤维水泥基复合材料中纤维掺量、水灰比、电极形式、载荷形式等对力电效应的影响，考察了CFRC力电效应的两种表现形式及在机敏混凝土结构上的应用；（3）研究了CFRC立方试块、CFRC梁和不含导电填料梁的电力效应，分析了电流大小、电流方向等与电致变形的关系；（4）根据界面电偶层模型，结合CFRC的微观结构，以及断裂电发射、电热效应、热电效应和电渗效应等分析了CFRC力电、电力效应的机理，阐明碳纤维的作用机制。

Treasury bond market, the interest- rate- transmission-effect-testing model has significant parameter estimation, displaying undeclinable influence of monetary policy on interest rate latent factors, negative effect on output and inflation, positive effect on short-term interest rate, and negative effect on long-term interest rate due to inflation expectation decreasing under positive shock of monetary policy.

对于美国为代表的成熟金融市场，利率效应检验的利率期限结构模型参数估计具有高显著性，货币政策对利率潜在因素的影响无法忽略，对产出和通货膨胀都产生负效应，对短期利率产生正向影响、对长期利率则产生负向影响——因为货币政策正冲击显示了货币当局对通货膨胀率的调控态度，长期利率会因预期通货膨胀的下滑而降低。

We review the effect of rare earth ions on bone metabolism as the following three aspects:(1) effect of rare earth ions on differentiation and function expression of osteoblasts and osteoclasts;(2) effect of rare earth ions on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells;(3) effect of rare earth ions on bone mineral phase of animals.

本文回顾了稀土离子对骨代谢影响的研究进展，探讨了其药用和安全性问题，主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)稀土离子对成骨细胞和破骨细胞的分化和功能表达的影响；(2)稀土离子对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化和成脂分化的影响；(3)稀土离子对动物骨矿物相的影响。

We review the effect of rare earth ions on bone metabolism as the following three aspects:(1)effect of rare earth ions on differentiation and function expression of osteoblasts and osteoclasts;(2)effect of rare earth ions on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of bone marrow stromal cells;(3)effect of rare earth ions on bone mineral phase of animals.

本文回顾了稀土离子对骨代谢影响的研究进展，探讨了其药用和安全性问题，主要从以下三个方面进行综述：(1)稀土离子对成骨细胞细胞和破骨细胞的分化和功能表达的影响；(2)稀土离子对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化和成脂分化的影响；(3)稀土离子对动物骨矿物相的影响。

Because of its unique structure, Nano-particle shows its small dimension effect, quantum effect, area effect, macroscopic quantum tunnel effect, it displays special function in optics, electrics, calorifics, magnetics, absorption, reflection, adsorption, Catalyzing and alkaloid etc.

纳米微粒因其独特的结构状态，产生出小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、面积效应、宏观量子隧道效应等，从而使纳米材料显现光、电、热、磁、吸收、反射、吸附、催化以及生物活性等特殊功能。

The naturally regenerated chamaecyparis stand result indicated that both nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers have increased chamaecyparis growth. Within the applied dosage range of this experiment, nitrogen fertilizer has curve effect, phosphorus fertilizer has linear effect, the interactive effect of nitrogen and phosphorus is positive, and the interactive effect of potassium and phosphorus fertilize is negative.

栖兰山桧木林地施肥试验结果显示，氮肥和磷肥皆会增加桧木生长量，在本研究的施用量范围内，氮肥会有曲线效应，磷肥为直线效应，氮肥和磷肥的交互影响为正效应，而钾肥与磷肥的交互影响为负效应。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48