查询词典 side effect

Widely developing biology prevention and cure, using the gypsy moth NPV control the larva of gypsy moth, it's effect can reach above 70%, and it can easily form epidemic, then it will have the effect of long period's controlling; using Bt control the gypsy moth, it's effect can reach above 80%; using the gypsy moth Grplure can also gain certain effect; firstly using self-produced plant insecticide control the gypsy moth, it's controlling effect of origin liquid can reach 82.3%, and has widely using foreground.

广泛开展生物防治，利用舞毒蛾NPV防治舞毒蛾幼虫，防治效果达70％以上，且易形成流行病，可起到长期控制的作用；利用Bt防治舞毒蛾效果在80％以上；利用舞毒蛾性引诱剂也能收到一定的效果；首次应用自制的植物性杀虫剂防治舞毒蛾，应用原液防治效果达82.3％，有广阔的应用前景。

The main content consists of three parts:(1) analyzing the structural dynamic changing rule considering SSI effect;(2) analyzing the earthquake response of traditional non-shake -isolate frameworks before or after considering SSI effect, and then summarizing the rules that how factors such as base-soil elastic modulus and damping ratio effect structural horizontal deflection, displacement between floors and girder-end moment;(3) analyzing the earthquake response of shake-isolate frameworks considering SSI effect or not, indicating the changes after considering SSI effect and the performance of rubber shake-isolate pad.

本文采用通用有限元程序ANSYS，对在7度多遇地震时El Centro波作用下框架的地震响应进行了分析，主要内容分为三部分：（1）分析了考虑SSI效应后结构的动力特性变化规律；（2）对传统非隔震框架结构考虑SSI效应前后的地震响应进行了分析，总结出地基土弹性模量、体系阻尼比等因素对结构各层水平位移、层间位移以及梁端弯矩的影响规律；（3）对考虑与不考虑SSI效应的基础隔震结构的地震响应进行了分析，指出了考虑SSI效应后基础隔震结构地震响应的变化规律和隔震效果。

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

To evaluate the influence of Chinese nutgall water extract on the toxic effect of LPS to HDPCs, MTT method was used to examine the influence of Chinese nutgall extract on the inhibitory effect of LPS to HDPCs'proliferation, TEM was used to examine the effect of Chinese nutgall extract on the damage of HDPCs'ultrastructure by LPS, a modified enzyme dynamical method was used to examine the influence of Chinese nutgall extract on the inhibitory effect of LPS to HDPCs'ALP activity, radioimmunoussary was used to examine the effect of Chinese nutgall extract on the production of IL-6 from HDPCs stimulated by LPS.

本研究通过细胞培养技术、MTT实验、放射免疫检测法及透射电镜观察等方法观察五倍子水提取物对LPS抑制HDPCs增殖和HDPCs的ALP活性，LPS损伤HDPCs超微结构，LPS诱导HDPCs分泌IL-6的影响，探讨五倍子水提取物拮抗LPS对HDPCs的毒性作用。

These are Ice Silver, metallic, Quartz Gray, metallic, Meteor Gray, pearl effect, Phantom Black, pearl effect, Deep Sea Blue, pearl effect, Sprint Blue, pearl effect and Garnet Red, pearl effect.

这些冰银，金属，石英灰，金属，流星灰，珠光效果，幻影黑色，珠光效果，深海蓝，珠光效果，斯普林特蓝，珠光效果和石榴红，珠光效果。

Firstly, based on literature review and qualitative surveys, the modified risk factors that affecting the effect of hypertension management in the underdeveloped rural area were identified, the specific questionnaire and SIPHF were developed, and the first cross-sectional study was conducted. Secondly, the surveyed population were then divided into intervention group and control group, and periodic health education and following up were conducted to the intervention group for six months; Thirdly, the second cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intervention by qualitative and quantitative survey, the indicators include the knowledge awareness rate and the right belief rate for hypertension control, and the behavior prevalence related to hypertension intervention, the disease burden, the life quality and clinical outcomes resulted from hypertension, the dynamic tendency of blood pressure and the patients\' satisfaction. And the factors related to the effect of hypertension management was evaluated; Finally, SWOT analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting the intervention process and effect, based on the results of qualitative and quantitative surveys on the factors related to effect of the intervention, and to provide evidence-based suggestions for SIPHF improvement and policy-making in the underdeveloped rural area in China.

首先，在文献综述和定性调查的基础上，确认影响欠发达地区农村高血压患者管理效果的因素，设计调查问卷和高血压管理方案，并开展第一次横断面调查；其次，将调查乡镇分为试验组和对照组，对试验组患者开展健康教育和定期的随访管理，对照组患者则按常规工作对待；第三，实施规范化管理6个月后，采用定量调查和定性访谈等方式评价管理效果，通过第二次横断面调查，对试验组与对照组干预前后的危险因素变化情况及干预效果进行评估，评估内容包括患者的知识、信念和行为等与高血压防治有关的危险因素指标，及其产生的疾病负担、生活质量、临床指标、血压水平变化趋势、干预组满意度等结果指标，并分析影响高血压干预效果的因素；最后，采用SWOT分析，根据定性和定量调查结果分析该类地区今后全面开展该项工作所面临的内部和外部环境因素，并为欠发达地区农村高血压规范化管理方案完善及政策制定提供循证建议。

The research mainly reveals, the mixing principle to yield the synergistic effect of different polysaccharides mixed according to Chinese traditional medicine's rules; The principle of polysaccharides from different resources but with the similar main-chain and the same medicine active characters yielding synergistic effect; The principle of polysaccharides from different resources and different structure but with the same medicine active characters yielding synergetic effect; The principle of polysaccharides from the same resource and with the semblable main-chain structure and the same pharmacological active characters yielding synergetic effect; The principle of polysaccharides of different pharmacological active characters and with its ingredients synergic improving pharmacological effect.

根据中药复方的组方进行多糖复合；以不同来源、相似的主链糖单元、相同的药理活性多糖进行多糖复合；以不同来源、不同结构、药理活性相同多糖产生协同效应来进行多糖复合；以相同来源、相似主链结构以及相同药理活性多糖产生协同效应来获取复合多糖；以具有不同的药理活性多糖进行配伍，各有效成分的作用相互协同互补，扩大药理作用范围来获取复合多糖的配伍原则具有一定的可行性。

Among them, 10 pieces were adopted with mainly treatment, 10 pieces were adopted with special treatment, and 14 pieces were on mechanism literature of simply obesity, including 2 pieces about acupuncture's effect on central nerve, 1 piece about effect on active material, 4 pieces about effect on neuroendocrine, 5 pieces about effect on substance metabolism and 2 pieces about the effect on viscus function.

有关单纯性肥胖的机制性文献14篇，其中针刺对中枢神经作用2篇，对体内活性物质作用1篇，对神经内分泌调节4篇，对物质代谢影响5篇，对内脏功能影响2篇。

Results The UV-B treatment caused the declines of chlorophyll content, soluble protein content and water content of leaves, besides, dose-effect was existed. The decline of 30 μW/cm^2 treatment was bigger than that of 15 μW/cm^2 treatment. The influences of UV-B radiation on carotenoid content and anthocyanidin content were similar; the change trends were declined firstly then increased. The UV-B treatment with two doses restrained the electron transport of PSⅡ, particularly; the inhibitory effect was biggest after treated 2h, and then this effect was declined in 4, 6 and 8 h, so the dose-effect was existed. The UV-B radiation with two doses restricted photosynthetic rate and the inhibitory effect increased with the increase of treatment time. The high dose treatment caused huge damage to membrane system, while the result of low dose treatment was not obvious.

结果］UV-B处理导致叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量以及含水量都降低，且存在剂量效应，30μW/平方公分处理的降幅大于15μW/平方公分；UV-B辐射处理对类胡萝卜素含量的影响与花青素相同，均表现为先下降后上升的趋势，2种剂量间差异不大；2种剂量的UV-B处理均抑制了PSⅡ的电子传递，尤其是处理2 h的抑制作用最大，4、6和8 h的抑制作用有所缓解，且存在剂量效应；2种剂量的UV-B辐射均抑制了叶片的光合速率，随着照射时间的延长抑制效应加大；高剂量UV-B处理对膜系统的损伤较大，低剂量UV-B处理结果不明显。

The results showed: for the toxicity of two kinds of pollutants, the Cd(superscript 2+) is more poisonous that the Pd(superscript 2+). For the sensitivity to the pollutants, the P. caudatum, C cathayensi and D. japonica increase evidently in turn. The statistical analyses indicated that the single and combined toxicity effects both increase with the exposed time extended, especially for the combined toxicity (P.05), showing a marked time-effect relation. As for the single effect, ii increase prominently with Pb(superscript 2+) and Cd(superscript 2+) concentrations (P.05); But in the case of binary effect, the results showed obviously a time-effect (P.01) as well as a concentraction-effect relations.

结果表明：在同等条件下，Cd(上标 2+)对三者的致毒效应都明显强于Pb(上标 2+)；3种动物中，草履虫最敏感，而圆田螺耐受能力最强；随单一毒物浓度的增大以及暴露时间的延长，两者的致毒效应都显著增大，表现出明显的浓度－效应和时间－效应关系；二者复合作用时，对3种动物的致毒效应主要表现为与二组分的浓度比例有关。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。