查询词典 shrub

Among the species we measured, the maximum water holding specie is Abelia chinensis, and the minimum is Cudrania tricuspidata, and the water holding capacity of Abelia chinensis is three times as Cudrania tricuspidata. The shrub and herbage amount of six forest types is Shrubbery and grass land, Pinus massoniana forest, Mixed conifer forest, Conifer and broadleaf forest, Broadleaf forest and Cupressus funebris forest in order. And the water holding amount of shrub and herbage have positive relative with their amounts.

6种森林类型林下凋落物存储量从大到小依次是柏木林、针阔混交林、阔叶林、针叶混交林、灌草地和马尾松林；各种森林类型的凋落物都以半分解层为主，凋落物的组成以叶子为主枝条为辅，并杂有一些果实、树皮及芽鳞等；凋落物持水量从大到小依次是阔叶林、柏木林、针阔混交林、针叶混交林、灌木林和马尾松林，主要原因是除了受凋落物数量的影响外，还受凋落物成分的影响。

Results showed that the best antibacterial growth on Huaihai West Road was a tree layer of Zelkova schneideriana and Cedrus deodara, a shrub layer of Cercis chinensis and Buxus sinica, and a ground cover of Zephyranthes candida with an antibacterial effect of 51.9%. On Beijing North Road a tree layer of Magnolia grandiflora and a shrub layer of Photinia serrulata revealed an antibacterial effect of 47.1%. Thus, depending on the arrangement, antibacterial effect can improve the urban street-side environment in autumn and winter.

结果表明，秋季10月上旬不同植物群落均具有一定的抑菌作用；淮海西路处理2-5（乔木层为大叶榉树Zelkova schneideriana和雪松Cedrus deodara，灌木层为紫荆Cercis chinensis和黄杨Buxus sinica，地被为葱兰Zenhyranthes candida）和北京北路处理1-4（乔木层为广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora，灌木层为石楠Photinia serrulata）复层配置植物群落的抑菌效果最佳，抑菌率分别达51.93%和47.10%合理的植物群落配置的抑菌效果在秋冬季节对改善街道空气质量具有积极意义。

The process of natural succession of restoring vegetation in central Guizhou after rocky desertification in Karst area was divided into the herbosa stage, the stage of herbosa-shrub, the stage of vine-shrub, the stage of subaltern tree forest and the climax stage.

黔中喀斯特地区石漠化后，植被恢复自然演替过程可分为草丛阶段、草灌阶段、藤刺灌丛阶段、次生乔林阶段和顶级群落阶段。

The maximum of seeds come forth with the shrub of three coppice shoots remained, but the natural coppiced shrub have the biggest weight of single seed.

程度最轻的调控3克隆株/丛在增加果实数量方面最有效果，果实的单粒重却以自然状态萌生丛为最大。

Different shrub tree were differente in proper soil nutrients of plant ecesis and improvement of soil nutrients. Shrub community was better than herb community in soil nutrient. The process of vegetation secondary succession has an improved trend of soil nutrient.

不同灌木种群所需的适宜土壤养分条件和对土壤养分的改善效应存在较大差异；植被次生演替灌丛阶段的土壤养分明显优于草本阶段，植被次生演替过程土壤养分呈逐步改善的趋势。

Habitat selection of goral was mainly influenced by distance to human disturbance, altitude, distance to forest edge, distance to water source, slope position, shrub canopy cover, shrub height, level of concealment, slope aspect and wind direction.

因子分析表明，影响矮岩羊生境选择的主要因子为人为干扰距离、海拔高度、林缘距离、水源距离、灌丛高度、隐蔽级、风级和动物干扰距离等生境因子，而影响斑羚生境选择的主要因子为人为干扰距离、海拔高度、林缘距离、水源距离、坡位、灌丛盖度、灌丛高度、隐蔽级、坡向和风向生境因子。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

Seven different representative vegetation types of alpine grassland in Eastern Qilian Mountains, which were Rhododendron fruticosa shrub land, Salix cupularis fruticosa shrub land, Dasiphoru fruticosa shrub land, Polygonum grassland, Grass steppe, Swamp grassland and Kobresia grassland were selected to be experimental samples.

本文选取东祁连山七种具有代表性的高寒草地植被类型作为试验样地，即杜鹃灌丛(Rhododendron fruticosa shrub land)，高山柳灌丛(Salix cupularis fruticosa shrub land)，金露梅灌丛，珠芽蓼草地，禾草草地，沼泽草地，嵩草草地。

The effect of wind protection of shrub and half-shrub is the best, and the effect of bush is better than individual shrub's, the that of the trees is the worst.

灌木、半灌木的防风效应最佳，丛生灌木的防风效应高于单株灌木的防风效应，乔木防风效应最差。

P in Shule River Alluvial Fan Oasis in Gansu subsidized by CNSF. Through field geological and environmental observations and sampling, quartz OSL dating, organic carbon ~(14)C dating, as well as analysis of TOC,grain size and Pollen assemblage of the samples from ten sediment profiles in front fine grain sediment zone of the Shule River Fan, the results obtained as follows:(1)The vegetation evolution history on Shule River Alluvial Fan and circumjacent since about 13 ka B.P. could be divided into 6 phases: about 12.1-13.1ka, a sparse coniferous and broadleaf trees - shrub grassland, cold and wet climate; 9.2-12.1ka, shrub grassland, temperature rising but precipitation and humidity getting down; 5.8-9.2ka, sparse forest with the most flourish shrub grassland under the optimal climate; 4.3-5.8ka, coniferous and broadleaf mixed forests -shrub grassland, temperature rising slightly and getting dry; 4.3-2.8ka, grass vegetation and climate became more dry; 2.8-2.3ka, coniferous forests -shrub grassland, precipitation and temperature getting down, but a higher relative humidity.

本文依托于&甘肃疏勒河冲积扇5万年来古天气环境与古水文演化&项目，以疏勒河冲积扇为研究对象，通过对疏勒河冲积扇扇缘细土带全新世古天气和古水文演变进行了20余个剖面的观测和取样、石英OSL和~(14)C测年、粒度组成和TOC分析以及孢粉鉴定，获得了以下成果和熟悉：(1)距今约13ka年来冲积扇和周边植被演化经历了6个阶段：约13.1～12.1ka，以针叶林为主的针阔混交林～灌丛草原，天气冷湿；12.1～9.2ka，灌丛草原，气温升高，降水量较低；9.2～5.8ka，疏林灌木草原，植被茂盛，温度和降水最佳；5.8～4.3ka，以针叶树为主的针阔混交林～灌丛草原，气温较高，降水减少；4.3～2.8ka，草原植被，天气变干；2.8～2.3ka，针叶林～灌木草原，降水减少，温度降低，相对湿度有所增加。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。