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Leaves alternate or opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate; leaf blade oblong, elliptic, or subcordate; stipules small, membranous, caducous.

叶互生或对生，无梗或具短叶柄；叶片长圆形，椭圆形，或近心形；托叶小，膜，早落。

Inflorescences erect or suberect, remaining so after anthesis, subumbellate to shortly racemose, 10--40-flowered; peduncle distinctly shorter than associated leaf petiole.

花序直立或近直立，保持如此在花后，近伞形到短总状，10-40花的；花序梗明显短于旁边的叶柄花梗1-3 厘米。

Leaves spirally arranged, subopposite, or pseudoverticillate, subsessile or shortly petiolate, margin entire or serrate.

螺旋状排列的叶，近对生，或假轮生的，或具短叶柄，边缘全缘或有锯齿。

Leaves cauline, lateral and pseudoterminal, usually alternate, rarely subopposite, shortly petiolate, glabrous.

叶茎生，侧和假顶生，通常互生，很少近对生，具短叶柄，无毛。

Also, as we'll see shortly, we can reduce chrominance bandwidth considerably via subsampling, without much loss in visual perception.

另外，正如我们马上就会看到的那样，我们可以通过子采样的方法，在视觉效果不会出现较大损失的前提下，大大减小色度信号带宽。

Plants monoecious. Male inflorescence a globose to shortly cylindrical, pedunculate, many-flowered, head, grouped in terminal or subterminal, compound racemes or panicles; each flower with 1–4 basal bracts.

雌雄同株；雄花序一球状对短圆筒状，有花序梗，多花的，头状花序，在顶生或近顶生，复合总状花序或圆锥花序内归类；每花具1-4基部的苞片。

Results Analysis of the expression of proteins of JAK2 in leukemic blasts, there was no detectable constitutive expression of phosphorylated JAK2 in all the AML samples analyzed; Furthermore, we could detect a constitutive activation of STAT 3 by immunoprecipitation of the targeted protein in primary leukemic blasts from 3 of 11 AML patients without any cytokine treatment; Pretreatment clinical characteristics, and treatment regimens did not differ significantly between patients with and without constitutive STAT3 activity, there was not significant relation between the constitutive activation of STAT3 and the FAB subvariety and chromosome karyotype; However, the 3 patients with constitutive STAT3 activity seemed to have adverse treatment outcome, one did not show remission, the other two patients relapsed shortly after remission; Consistent with the above-mentioned result, leukemic blasts from the 3 samples with constitutive expression of STAT3 showed higher percentage of spontaneous apoptosis and S-phase cells.

在实验研究基础上，本研究进一步运用免疫沉淀和Western Blot印迹方法，检测AML患者原代细胞JAK2和STAT3活化情况，并分析了STAT3活化与AML患者预后有关指标改变的关系。结果我们的初步研究发现，11例AML患者中，有3例呈现STAT3组成型活化（STAT3阳性，下同），无一例呈JAK2组成型活化。上述3例STAT3组成型活化与FAB分型和染色体核型改变未见明显相关性；在此3例患者中，1例未取得缓解，另外2例虽然取得短暂缓解，但均在二个月内复发。上述3例STAT3阳性AML患者S期白血病细胞百分率数值较组高，而凋亡率数值较低。

Shortly after the 1931 competition, an R engine using a special fuel blend powered the winning Supermarine S.6B aircraft to a new airspeed record of over 400 miles per hour (640 km/h). Continuing through the 1930s, both new and used R engines were used to achieve various land and water speed records by such racing personalities as Sir Henry Segrave, Sir Malcolm Campbell, and his son Donald; the last record was set in 1939.A 1951 R-powered water speed record attempt by Donald Campbell was unsuccessful.

在1931年比赛后不久，一台"R"发动机在使用一种特别的混合燃料做动力的情况下，使得一架获胜的休泼马林公司的S.6B飞机飞出了超过400英里1小时(640 km/h)的新记录，在随后的30年代里，崭新的和使用过的"R"发动机在亨利·西格雷夫，坎贝尔·马尔科姆爵士及他的儿子唐纳德·马尔科姆这些竞赛名人的手中创造了一系列的陆地及水面速度记录，最好记录于1939年创造，1951年唐纳德·马尔科姆尝试刷新R发动机载动的水上速度记录但没有成功。

Shortly thereafter an acolyte in black gown and white surplice appeared and lighted groups of candles on either side of the altar.

当即有个黑袍白袈裟的小僧徒从里面出来，到讲坛的两旁点起了几簇蜡烛。

Shortly after her death, the public learned what had happened to Sutherland's painting, and heated argument broke out.

她死后不久，公众了解到瑟蓝的画发生了什么，爆发了激烈的争论。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！