查询词典 shortening

Thus, while the word is etymologically innocent of the charge that it omits Christ from Christmas, it is now generally understood only as an informal shortening.

因此，当这个单词从词源学上把Christ从Christmas中省掉是合乎规则的，现在该词已被广泛看作一个非正式的缩写形式。

Several methods were used to study the pulse shortening of CuBr laser and dye laser pumped by it experimently and theoretically in this paper.

本论文主要从实验及理论上运用若干方法对CuBr激光脉冲压缩及其泵浦染料激光脉冲压缩方面作了详细的分析研究，实验上均获得了接近Fourier变换极限脉冲输出。

The results are as follows.(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the dMNF facilitated myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(2) Short train electrical stimulation of dMNF, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, caused prolongation of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle; but when delivered in the expiratory phase, myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were shortened.(3) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibited myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(4) Short train electrical stimulation of vMNF caused shortening of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, but a prolongation when delivered in the expiratory phase.(5) The effects of microinjection of glutamate to dMNF and vMNF were similar to those of electrical stimulation.

结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激dMNF引起颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显增强；(2)短串电脉冲刺激dMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动延长，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动提前终止；(3)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF使颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(4)短串电脉冲刺激vMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动提前终止，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动延长；(5)在dMNF和vMNF分别微量注射谷氨酸钠，其效应与电刺激结果基本一致。

Results In the male group, shortening of maxillar length, anticloekwise rotating of mandibular ramus, and opening of gonial angle were the main causes for skeletal class Ⅲ malocclusion.

结论12～15岁间骨性Ⅲ类错的形成机制存在性别差异，这种差异是生长发育期的暂时现象还是一种持续存在的男女性别在机体结构上的差异还有待研究。

The result indicates that shortening of reaction time and graphitic treatment make catalytic carbon increasing and carbon layer incline to the order structure of graphitic crystalline.

结果表明：缩短停留时间和高温处理使得构成纳米炭纤维催化生成的炭含量增加，碳层的结构接近石墨晶体的有序结构。

The findings of EMF on MRI were as follows:（1）RVEMF(6 cases): Thickening of endocardium with moderately high signal intensity, right ventricle was smaller and deformed, including obliteration of apex, shortening of inflow tract and dilatation of outflow tract, with hypokinetic contraction of the RV wall.

结果 EMF分为右室型、左室型和双室型三个亚型，MRI所见为：(1)右室型（6例）：右室心内膜显著增厚呈较高信号，右室腔缩小变形，流入道短缩，心尖闭塞而流出道扩张，室壁运动减弱，电影MRI（3例）显示有中至大量三尖瓣返流。

The accessory measures included: 1 To break iliopsoas and adductor, to tractate femur condyle; 2 femoral shortening and derotational osteotomy; 3人-shaped plaster fixation of single coxa ; 4 early movement of the hip joint after operation and was allowed ambulatory late; 5 the hip joint was mobilized passively. Results The complete reduction rate of the hip joint was 100%.

辅助手段包括：(1)髂腰肌及内收肌切断，股骨髁上骨牵引；(2)股骨粗隆下旋转加短缩截骨；(3)单髋人字石膏制动；(4)髋关节早活动，晚负重；(5)术后被动活动髋关节加主动功能锻炼。

The accessory methods include:1cutting of iliopsoas and adductor muscles and traction of the femur.2 femoral shortening and derotational osteotomy.3 plaster fixation of hip.4 early movement of the hip joint after operation and late ambulation.5 rehabilitation of the hip joint passively and actively.

辅助手段包括：①髂腰肌及内收肌切断，股骨髁上骨牵引；②股骨粗隆下旋转加短缩截骨；③单髋人字石膏制动；④髋关节早活动，晚负重；⑤术后被动活动髋关节加主动功能锻炼。

These results indicate that stimulative effect of substance P might be due to shortening of the time course of inexcitable state of the voltage-dependent Ca2〓 channel.

结果提示，P物质可能是通过缩短电压依赖性Ca〓通道的失活时程，使Ca〓内流增加以致胰岛素分泌增加。

But as he was going off Marechal remembered something and was sorry he had not questioned him about the shortening of the odds on the filly.

马雷夏尔谦恭地微微一笑，以同谋者的口气说道，&我必须吸引更多的赌客，才能押满你的两千金路易。&

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。