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The application results from fluorination showed microwave heating could accelerate chemical reactions markedly. The reaction time could be shortened 50% at least than that of conventional heating. The relationship between fluorinating agents\' structure and their activity was studied systematically. In addition, an anhydrous KF with higher activity was prepared by using expansion effect of microwave heating. As we known, solvents were very important to reaction. The comprehensive study showed some less polar aromatic solvents could be used as dipolar solvents. In addition, they had better effect than dipolar solvents in some occasions, such as fluorination of chlorobenzaldehydes and chlorinated diphenyl ketones etc. The primary applications of ionic liquids were also studied which indicated reactions with ionic liquids as solvents were more efficient and simple.

研究表明，微波是一种节能高效的加热方式，在微波作用下的卤素交换氟化反应具有反应速度快、转化率高、选择性好的优点，其反应时间可较常规加热缩短50%以上；同时也系统地研究了氟化剂种类及制备方式对其反应活性的影响，并利用微波加热的膨化作用制备出了一种活性较高的KF，其活性与喷雾干燥KF相差不大；溶剂对反应具有重要的作用，在此系统地研究了强极性非质子溶剂和中等极性非质子溶剂的应用情况，发现一些中等极性的非质子溶剂如硝基芳烃和氯代芳烃类溶剂在氯代苯甲醛类化合物的氟化反应中具有比强极性非质子溶剂更好的使用效果。

When the mevinphos was utilized for a long time in highland barley field, the young-root of next-season cole shortened 1.9~2.0cm and fresh weight decreased 0.13~0.14g per individual plant compared with the control. Low-tillage in time after autumn-harvest showed that the weed seeds in the ground surface were harrowed into the tilth of 0~10cm. Early-low-tillage in spring-sow of the next year induced weed seeds of soil surface to germinate and come out ahead. After 10 days, tillage-sow can decrease about 40% weeds. Compared to the normal plough-row, direct late-tillage-row was postponed 10 days, and can decrease about 30% weeds. In the seedling period or later, rudimental weed seeds were handled with a hoe, which led to better cure and control effects and had more benefits to the young seedling growth and yield of the next-season crop.

研究结果表明：氟乐灵在油菜田长期使用时，土壤残留农药抑制下茬青稞幼根生长，幼根较对照株缩短3.0~3.1cm/株，鲜重量减少0.19~0.20g/株；甲磺隆在青稞田长期使用时，下茬油菜幼根较对照株缩短1.9~2.0cm/株，鲜重量减少0.13~0.14g/株；秋收后及时浅耕可将落入地表的杂草种子全耙入0~10cm耕层内；翌年春播早浅耕可诱发土壤表层的杂草种子提前萌发出苗，10d后耕种，能防除40%左右的杂草株数；较正常播种期推迟10d后直接晚耕播种，可防除30%左右杂草株数；苗期或后期拔出残余杂草种子时，除草效果理想，对下茬作物幼苗生长发育及产量无任何不良影响。

On the other hand if you have received precepts your time span in the hells can be shortened.

你要是受过戒，堕地狱的时间，由很长的时间可以缩短。

The paper contributes to the static and dynamic design of machine tool. The design can be meliorated according to these results. The period of design is shortened. And the efficiency is improved.

课题研究成果为机床主轴系统的静、动态设计提供了依据，缩短了设计周期，提高了设计效率。

The restrictive filling pattern is distinguished from overfilling of a normal ventricle by a reduced and delayed E' and a shortened E deceleration time that reflect slow relaxation and increased LV stiffness.

限制性充盈模式是区别二尖瓣环流速峰值减少和延缓导致的正常心室过度充盈与更短的二尖瓣血流E峰减速时间导致的正常心室过度充盈，其反映了舒张功能变得迟缓和左室室腔僵直程度的增加。

The intracerebroventricular injection of ACh increased the pain-evoked discharge frequency and shortened the latency of PEN,decreased the pain-evoked discharge frequency and prolongated of the inhibitory duration of PIN in LC of the normal rats.2）The intracerebroventricular injection of M-receptor agonist pilocarpine was similar to the effects of ACh.

侧脑室注入ACh能够使正常大鼠LC中痛兴奋神经元痛诱发放电频率增加、潜伏期缩短，痛抑制神经元痛诱发放电频率减少，诱发放电完全抑制时程延长，而后逐渐恢复；2）侧脑室注入毛果芸香碱能够产生与ACh相似的效应。

The fear of the LORD prolongs days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

敬畏耶和华使人日子加多；但恶人的年岁必被减少。

The results showed that higher stubble shortened the growth period,but increased plant height,spike length,ratooning rate and yield of ratooning rice.

结果表明，高留桩使再生稻生育期缩短，而株高、穗长、再生率和产量均增加；反之，低留桩使再生稻生育期延长，而株高、穗长、再生率和产量均下降。

Meanwhile, the time of extraction was shortened by incorporating and recombining of some steps.

构建了直接检测大豆和菜豆干种子中SMV、BCMV的特异性引物。

Several legs of the international torch relay have had to be rerouted and shortened to ensure security.

国际接力活动在几个站点都被迫改变线路并缩短行程，以确保安全。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。