查询词典 shock

In the situation of shock wave, the interaction caused by the situation of one shock wave catching up with another is qualitatively analyzed with the result of the wave form: reflection rarefaction and incidence shock wave.

对急流冲击波的情况，从定性的角度分析了一个冲击波追赶上另一个冲击波后的相互作用，得到可能产生的波形，即反射的稀疏波和入射的冲击波。

Numerical results demonstrated that there are three kinds of the instability for the under-expanded supersonic jets according to their shock cell structure patterns:(1) the regular reflection shock cell with a single shear layer,(2) the Mach reflection shock cell with two shear layers and (3) the curved Mach stem with a relatively high expansion ratio.

计算结果表明欠膨胀超声速射流的失稳机制根据射流激波结构的特征可分为3种失稳模式：具有规则反射激波结构和单一剪切层特征的射流不稳定性；带有马赫反射激波结构和双剪切层特征的射流不稳定性；具有弯曲马赫杆和高度欠膨胀射流的不稳定性。

The type of shock reflection over 50o wedge model is of regular reflection. The angle between the incident and reflection shock is also being increased as the model surface roughness increased. The flow visualization results indicate that the speed of reflection shock becomes slower.

在50度的模型实验条件下则会产生正规反射，当增加表面粗糙度后会使得射震波与反射震波之夹角增大，由上述两者结果可以发现，其结果可归因於反射震波之移动速度减缓所致，因此增加表面粗糙度必然会使震波反射有减弱的情况发生。

The shock absorption device absorbs the shock of shell from the compressing mechanism through gas expelling pipe and thus reduces the shock noise of compressor effectively.

所述减震部件吸收通过气体排出管从压缩机构传送到外壳的震动，由此有效地降低压缩机的震动噪音。

For performance improvements there are the new shock bodies for smoother shock action, while new front and rear graphite wishbones give an extra lower shock mount.

对于性能方面的改进有新的冲击机构顺畅休克行动，而新的前方和后方，石墨wishbones举一个额外的低山休克。

The process of shock acted on a vibration and shock isolation system with double-stiffness was divided into two steps. In the shock action phase of a half sine wave, the response was calculated by using a double DOF model. In the free vibration phase, the response was calculated by adopting a single DOF system, the initial displacement and velocity of single DOF adopt the final value of the first phase.

将环境对双模量隔冲减振器的冲击分为两个阶段，在半正弦波冲击作用阶段采用双自由度模型进行响应计算，并以终了时刻的位移和速度作为自由振动阶段的初始条件，对自由振动阶段的单自由度模型进行响应计算。

Standard treatment for septic shock includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids and vasopressor medicines (drugs to increase blood pressure)," explained the first study's lead author, Dr. Charles Sprung, director of the general intensive care unit, department of anesthesiology and critical care medicine at Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center in Israel."Until our study, doctors in hospitals around the world were also routinely using steroids as adjunct therapy to help hundreds of thousands of patients in septic shock fight for their lives. Our study demonstrates that this adjunct therapy of hydrocortisone is not helpful for most patients with septic shock and, in fact, may be harmful.

标准的败血症性休克治疗包括抗生素、静脉补液和血管升压药物，"第一作者，以色列Hadassah Hebrew 大学医学中心麻醉学部与危重症医学部综合加强监护单元主任Charles Sprung博士解释道，"在我们的研究之前，全世界的医生常规使用类固醇激素辅助治疗成千上万的败血症性休克患者，但是我们的研究证实了氢化可的松对多数患者并没有辅助治疗的作用，实际上可能是有害的。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

We make some research of shock absorption according to the aqueduct bridge model,and use several ways of make different dampers in different parts to set up the parameter, from that I sum up the position of aqueduct bridge shock absorption install and the regularity of how parameter can effect shock absorption.

对渡槽实验模型进行了减振研究，通过在模型的不同部位设置参数不同的阻尼器，计算了多种方案，总结出渡槽减振装置的位置以及装置参数对效果的影响的规律。

Use: Mining Machinery, heavy machinery, printing machinery, textile machinery, chemical machinery, ship vibration, motorcycle shock absorber, automotive shock absorbers, motorcycle shock absorbers, high and low pressure switch springs, valve springs, valve springs, Die springs, spring lift and so on.

使用范围：矿山机械、重型机械、印刷机械、纺织机械、化工机械、船用减震、机车减震、汽车减震器、摩托车减震器、高低压开关弹簧、汽门弹簧、安全阀弹簧、模具弹簧、电梯板簧等等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了