查询词典 shock-headed

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

We make some research of shock absorption according to the aqueduct bridge model,and use several ways of make different dampers in different parts to set up the parameter, from that I sum up the position of aqueduct bridge shock absorption install and the regularity of how parameter can effect shock absorption.

对渡槽实验模型进行了减振研究，通过在模型的不同部位设置参数不同的阻尼器，计算了多种方案，总结出渡槽减振装置的位置以及装置参数对效果的影响的规律。

Use: Mining Machinery, heavy machinery, printing machinery, textile machinery, chemical machinery, ship vibration, motorcycle shock absorber, automotive shock absorbers, motorcycle shock absorbers, high and low pressure switch springs, valve springs, valve springs, Die springs, spring lift and so on.

使用范围：矿山机械、重型机械、印刷机械、纺织机械、化工机械、船用减震、机车减震、汽车减震器、摩托车减震器、高低压开关弹簧、汽门弹簧、安全阀弹簧、模具弹簧、电梯板簧等等。

Transgenic tomato plants harboring an Arabidopsis thaliana HsfA1b (AtHsfA1b) and β-glucuronidase fusion gene under the control of a constitutive CaMV35S promoter were generated to evaluate whether heat shock factor, a major transcription regulator of heat shock response, is involved in heat shock-induced chilling to lerance.

为深入评估Hsf是否与热休克启动之植物耐寒性有关，我们生产出带有由组成型号启动子CaMV35S调控之阿拉伯芥HsfAlb及β-glucuronidase融合基因之转殖番茄植株。

Transgenic tomato plants harboring an Arabidopsis thaliana HsfA1b (AtHsfA1b) and β-glucuronidase fusion gene under the control of a constitutive CaMV35S promoter were generated to evaluate whether heat shock factor, a major transcription regulator of heat shock response, is involved in heat shock-induced chilling to lerance.

为深入评估Hsf是否与热休克启动之植物耐寒性有关，我们生產出带有由组成型號启动子CaMV35S调控之阿拉伯芥HsfAlb及β-glucuronidase融合基因之转殖番茄植株。

When a certain place in a large earthquake, in a period of time, often in a series of earthquakes, one of the largest earthquake known as a main shock, the main shock before the earthquake is pre-earthquake, occurred after the main shock is earthquake aftershock .

当某地发生一个较大的地震时，在一段时间内，往往会发生一系列的地震，其中最大的一个地震叫做主震，主震之前发生的地震叫前震，主震之后发生的地震叫余震。

Those who have dependents, children or the injured or oldsters, but remain in shock and refuse to adjust or take action, should have their dependents removed from them. Let the person who insists on remaining in shock sit there, in shock, until death if this is their decision.

那些有人照料的儿童、伤者或老人等，如果继续保持震惊，拒绝改变或采取行动，将会使得那些照料他们之人离开，任凭他们呆坐震惊直至死亡------如果这是他们自己的决定的话。

Results After improving, lithotripsy could recycle no-air water to be filled into shock wave generator. It not only increased shock wave conducting and stone breaking efficiency, but also decreasee air content in shock wave generator and outer conduct passway, and decreased bubble forming, thus reducing complication in more rational procedures.

结果：该改进后碎石机可以反复利用制备的无气水填注冲击波发生器内，减少冲击波体外传导途径内的气体含量，减少气泡形成，提高冲击波传导效率进而提高碎石效率，简化碎石操作程序使碎石过程更加合理。

The application of the prior three-dimensional composite shock-proof bearing into the large span mesh roof structure has the following problems:(1) the level shock-proof bearing is series-connected with the vertical shock-proof device, the height of the bearing is large, so it is lack of stability ;(2) the horizontal displacement of the structure under earthquake is large,(3) it is lack of vertical pulling-proof ability, the bearing rotational capacity is insufficient.

现有的三维复合隔震支座要将其应用于大跨网格屋盖结构存在以下问题：(1)水平隔震支座与竖向隔震装置串连，支座的高度大，缺乏稳定性；(2)在地震作用下结构的水平位移较大；(3)缺乏竖向抗拔能力，支座转动能力不足。

Discuss all past reactions with the health care proider ;aoid all known substances that may cause an allergic shock reaction;（2）wear an ID bracelet to alert bystanders and medical personnel ;carrying an allergy kit all time for self-treatment when necessary,make sure your friends;relaties and co-workers know what to do in case help is needed;if you are experiencing allergic shock and waiting for help,lie down and raise the legs aboe the heart leel to increase blood circulation to the brain and heart;begin CPR on anyone haing an allergic shock reaction who stop breathing.

discuss all past reactions with the health care proider避免接触已知的致敏原，wear an ID bracelet to alert bystanders and medical personnel；随身携带一个用于自救的治疗过敏的用具包，确认你的朋友、亲戚和工友知道当急救的方法。当你过敏性休克在等待帮助时，你最好躺下来，将下肢抬高至心脏水平以上，来增加大脑和心脏的循环血量。当发生心跳停止时，要立刻进行心肺脑复苏。

The network space is the typical form of abstract space when it comes to the digital stage.

网络空间是抽象空间数字化阶段的典型形式。

The Notarial System,as the system of judicial certification in our country,is both the constructor and the defender of social credit system,It has its special value and function in the social honesty.

公证制度作为我国司法证明制度，既是社会信用体系的建设者，同时也是社会信用的捍卫者，在诚信中有其特殊的价值和功能。