查询词典 shoaling water

Tidal hydrodynamics play an important role in the change of sediment concentration, especially in the estuarial regions, with the shoaling of water depth, the phenomena becomes very obvious.

中文摘要：潮汐变化是影响含沙量变化的主要影响因子，尤其是在河口地区，由于水深较浅，这种相关性更加明显。

The maximum value of positive and negative horizontal velocity increases gradually with the decrease of the water depth in the shoaling process.

另者，孤立波的边界层速度於浅化过程中正向与负向的极值速度有逐渐增加的趋势产生。

The linear dispersion relation of the enhanced equations is the Pad\'{e} [4,4] expansion of the linear Stokes dispersion relation, the accuracy of which is acceptable even when the relative water depth is as large as 1.0. Its nonlinear property and shoaling gradient are also improved.

改进后方程的线性色散关系达到了一阶Stokes波色散关系的Pad\'{e}[4，4]近似，在相对水深达1.0的强色散波浪时仍保持较高的准确性，并且方程的非线性和线性变浅率都得到了不同程度的改善。

Now here, dearest Sophie, I enter into shoaling water, without a chart; and I am afraid I may run myself aground; being, as you know, no great hand with a pen.

接下来，最亲爱的Sophie，我将斗胆驶入未知的浅水领域，自忖难免触礁，因为如你所知，我常常词不达意。

First the relationship of shoaling coefficient and relative water depth in regular and irregular wave fields has been analyzed. The experimental result shows that shoaling wave height decreases at first then increases until wave breaking. The broken wave height of regular waves is smaller than irregular waves with same wave steepness and relative water depth.

本文首先就规则波及不规则波实验分析波浪的浅化系数与相对水深之关系，实验结果显示浅化波高有先减后增之趋势，在碎波前达到最大，碎波后之波高在相同水深与深海波浪尖锐度成反比，规则波碎波后波高较不规则波小。

The Fourier approximation method is applied to solving wave height and wavelength problems of waves shoaling、for providing a normalization concept. We normalize the waves scope of depth and deep water to breaking depth into the range of 2~1. Finally、we check the experience formula computations.

中文摘要本文利用富立叶近似法解析波浪浅化过程中波高及波长的变化，并提出正规化水深之概念，将波浪存在之水深范围，深水至碎波水深正规化为2~1后，进行经验公式的推求。

The work song of boatman in Xiajiang of the structure characteristic is the structure of the suite of song of a kind of divertimento, the work songs of several kinds of different music personalities are connected together, so as to meet every need of period in the course of navigating , sing " tow the work song " if having water, sing " risk one's life work song " at passing dangerous shoaling , is it is it " shake the scull work song " to " push away the oar work song " to sing when entering the water, sing " pulling the stern work song ",etc.

峡江船工号子是一种套曲组歌结构，几种不同音乐性格的号子连在一起，以适应在行船过程中每一时段的需要，如上水时唱&拉纤号子&，过险滩时唱&拼命号子&，下水时唱&推桡号子&&摇橹号子&等。

After introducing the Boussinesq terms, which makes Boussinesq equation applied in the middle water depth and mild slope, and the wave energy loss term, the numerical modal of Boussinesq equation can accurately simulate irregular wave shoaling、refraction—diffraction and reflect in deep and shallower water.

在Boussinesq方程波浪数学模型的建立过程中，采用适用于中等水深（h／〓≤0.5）和缓变地形的Boussinesq项的修正形式，同时在基本方程中增加了波能损耗项，使该模型能够较精确地模拟波浪的浅水变形、折射、绕射、反射及其综合影响。

In shoaling process, the main peak frequency of broken wave spectra moves to lower frequency. With decreasing relative water depth, both the ratios of wave spectral energy at twice and triple peak frequency to main peak frequency increase. and when the value of the nonlinear parameter increases, both the ratios increase, too. The Stokes third order wave theory has the same tend but overestimates the value quantitatively.

波浪浅化时，碎波后主频频率有往低频移动之现象，且波浪进入浅水区，相对水深减小，非线性参数Ursell number越大时，二倍主频及三倍主频与一倍主频能量比值均有增加之现象，与 Stokes三阶理论有相同之趋势，但实验之比值在定量上小於Stokes三阶理论值。

The results are verified from deep to extremely shallow water conditions. The shoaling waves, standing waves, 3D disturbance waves, tidal waves and solitude waves are simulated and verified,and waves over an underwater bar,the diffraction near single breakwater, breakwater gap, offshore breakwater, Breakhoff experiment are taken into account in this model. Furthermore, the wave harbor resonance under special topography, and "Bragg" resonance are simulated. The wave refraction problem under current fields,the nonlinear wave refraction-diffraction under "Arthur" current field, and the wave propagation under slowly varying current field are studied. The favorable calibrations show the model's feasibility in dealing with the wave nonlinearity and simulation in both deep and shallow water.

论文对深水至极浅水非线性波进行了较全面的验证，计算模拟了波浪浅化、立波、三维干涉波、潮波、孤立波以及波浪越过潜堤、单突堤绕射、双突堤绕射、岛式堤、Berkhoff实验和多连通水域波浪传播等问题，还对特殊地形条件下波浪发生港湾共振、布拉格共振进行了仿真；论文研究了水流中波浪传播折射变形问题，Arthur流场上非线性折射-绕射、水位缓变的转向潮流中波浪传播等缓变水流中波浪问题，各类问题的较好解决验证和表明了本文模式与方法具有适用于深浅水的可计算性与非线性。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。