查询词典 shifting

The definition of Wavelet Analysis is that shifting the mother wavelet e.g. which has limited energy, such as shifting for, then proceeding dimensions, we obtained wavelet basis function ,, which make the inside product to the function to analysis With the Fourier transformation to the and, then the equivalent frequency spectrum of wavelet transformation can be expressed as where 、 are the transformations of 、 respectively and i is an imaginary number unit.

小波变换的含义是：把一具有有限能量的母小波，如进行移位后，再进行尺度的伸缩得到小波基函数为然后与待分析的函数作内积，即对和作Fourier变换后，可得到小波变换的等效频域表示为：其中、分别是、的Fourier变换，i为虚数单位。

The measurement error of phase shifting method is calculated.It is concluded that if 5 frames are used per time, in order to achieve 0.3° precision inphase measurement, phase shifting error must be limited in± 0.1° plus at least 60dBsignal to noise ratio.

同时，还进行了相移检测法的初步误差分析和模拟研究，结果表明：采用5幅图像的方法，要实现0.3°的检相精度，就要求相移误差在±0.1°以内，信噪比为60dB以上。

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

Fourth, Based on sample data collected in Shenzhen city in 2003, the paper, from various perspectives, calculates nominal VAT rate for goods sold domestically or internationally. By the means of the calculation of the extent of indirect nominal tax burden shifting, we can get the economy tax burden from evaluating some trades'tax burden shifting range of Shenzhen VAT taxpayer. This paper also analyses the problems and the reasons of it and proved that the result of the separate calculation of domestic sales nominal tax burden and export sales tax burden can more realistically reflects the enterprises'nominal tax burden.. Enterprises with higher nominal tax burden can transfer their most parts of their nominal tax burden to the consumers, but the enterprises with lower nominal tax burden have to bear all nominal tax burden. Thus, when measuring the properness of tax burden from the VAT taxpayer, a comparison between economic tax burden and optimum tax burden should be considered.

第四，本文以2003年度深圳市数据为例，从不同的口径分别用经典名义税负测算法和内外销分别测算法测算了深圳市增值税纳税人的名义税负，运用间接税税负转嫁程度测算模型，测算了深圳市增值税纳税人部分行业税负转嫁的程度，进而得出其经济税负，并分析了深圳市增值税纳税人税负存在的问题以及成因，验证了内外销分别测算法得出的结果更能真实地反映企业的名义税负，得出以下结论：名义税负较高的行业，其经济税负不一定高，而名义税负较低的行业，其经济税负并不一定低，在衡量增值税纳税人的税收负担是否适度的问题上，不能简单的将名义税负与最优税负比较，而应将经济税负与最优税负比较。

According to this method,four different 11-step algorithms with four different window functions which are rectangular window,triangle window,hanning window,and blackman window are designed. Analysis and simulation show that hanning window and blackman window with small lobes are less sensitive to errors. Seven different algorithms with the same phase shifting interval π/2 are designed by hanning window function,whose phase shifting steps are separately 5,11,15,39,51,76 and 101 steps.

选择矩形窗、三角窗、hanning窗和blackman窗生成4种11步移相算法，对振动误差和相移误差的分析验证了旁瓣小的hanning窗和blackman窗生成的算法对误差的灵敏度要小；再选择hanning窗生成了移相间距为π/2的5，11，15，39，51，76和101步7种移相算法，仿真验证了步数越多主瓣越小，对振动抑制能力越好，但需要更高的微位移器移动精度来获得有效的干涉条纹。

The reverse gear adopts the sliding shift and the shifting lock is adopted to avoid reverse gear shifting in error after removing the 5th so as to improve the safety and reliability.

倒档采用平移滑动换档，设有倒档锁机构，避免了摘五档误入倒档，提高安全可靠性。

Third,the paper sets up a mathematical model for indirect tax shifting through algebraic method, it concludes a general rule on indirect tax shifting from VAT payers to others, the buyers only takes the full tax burden when there isn't any demand elasticity or full supply elasticity, and the sellers only takes the full tax burden when there is full supply elasticity or no demand elasticity, sellers and buyers share the tax burden respectively, the tax share amount has a straight line dependence to the commodity demand or supply elasticity, the proportion of indirect tax burden of sellers equal to the proportion between demand elasticity and the sum of demand and supply elasticity.

第三，本文用代数推理的办法推导出测算间接税税负转嫁的代数模型，从而得出增值税纳税人间接税税负转嫁的一般规律：销售者和购买者各自负担部分税负，其负担的份额取决于商品供求弹性的对比关系，销售者负担的间接税税负比例等于需求弹性系数占供求弹性系数之和的比例。

And the measured shifting curve extremely approaches the theoretical shifting curve.

实际测得的换挡曲线非常趋近于理论换挡曲线。

At first, the characteristic and the difficulty of shift process are discussed and the basic concept and structure of apish intelligent control are stated. Secondly, the model of shifting is given and the fluctuation of engine speed is advanced to evaluate engine control during shifting.

本章分析了AMT换档过程控制的特点和难点，提出采用仿人智能控制算法对AMT换档过程进行综合控制，并介绍了仿人智能控制的基本概念和结构，建立了换档过程数学模型，提出发动机转数波动量作为换档过程中发动机控制的评价指标。

Gramineae and Compositae by the shifting sand to the fixed sandy land, the species of which changed greatly, that indicated they were playing a great role in the recovery of the sands. Asclepiadaceae plants could serve as a indicative plants to distinguish between the types of shifting sand and other sand; Portulacaceae and Bibgnoniaceae plants, which appeared only in the fixed sandy land, has become a landmark to determine the fixed sand plants. In addition to artificially plant Caragana spp. and Artemisia spp.

豆科和藜科植物作为流动沙地的先锋物种，表现出较强的适应能力；禾本科和菊科植物由流动沙地到固定沙地，其种类变化较大，表明其在沙地恢复中发挥着巨大的作用；萝摩科植物可作为区分流动沙地和其它沙地类型的指示性植物；马齿苋科和紫薇科植物仅在固定沙地中出现，已成为判断固定沙地的标志性植物。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。