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George Martin, the producer whose technical midwifery is helping to make the steps possible, likens them to the shift from representational painting to abstractionism.

制作人George Martin的技术革新使得这成为可能，他使他们从具象画派转变为抽象画派。

To satisfy such social needs, English grammar teaching should shift from tradition, which regards grammar as an isolated, context-free and sentence-based language system, to present-day grammar teaching, which matches form with meaning and function in context, with the expectation of helping learners to achieve their ultimate goal, i.e. to use language appropriately, accurately and fluently in real communication.

为培养这样的人才，英语专业的语法教学应摆脱传统教学法的束缚，把语法与意义和功能结合起来，在一定的语境中去探讨学习语法，以期培养学生的交际能力，达到最终的目标，利用语言在实际的语境下自由、恰当、准确地表达思想，而语境语法教学可能成为实现这一目标的有意尝试。

Third, seen from diachronic, we research the disyllable word shift from verb to noun.

由于现汉中的语言现象是历时的积聚和延续，所以，又从历时的角度观照了一下现汉中的双音动词转指名词问题。

Network economy could reduce costs of exchange and achieve economies of scope and economies of integration. The advancements of network economy urge it to be the mainstream over obstacles. It shifts situations between supplier and demander, changes the characters of demanding and factors of purchasing. Those engender new type of demand. Estate agencies, which integrate on-line and off-line services, will achieve dominancy in the market. In general, estate agencies have to shift from the necessary intermedia to assistant roles. Network economy supplies a gap of information deficiency in estate market and levels down the amplitude of estate economy cycle. Informatization of industry management enhances market efficiency, at the same time decreases systemic risks.

网络经济的进步性能够使其最终重重突破障碍而实现主流化；网络经济从本质上改变了房地产供求双方的主从格局，使需求特征及购买决策因素发生变化，也形成了新型房地产产品需求；网上服务与网下服务相结合的中介主体将主导中介市场，但总体而言房地产中介将由必要的市场环节转变为重要的辅助环节；网络经济改善了房地产市场信息信息缺陷局面，平缓了房地产经济的周期性波动，行业管理信息化提高了市场效率，也降低了系统风险。

They found that the shift from a vortex-ring to a continuous-vortex gait depended on sufficient forward velocity to provide airflow over the wing during the upstroke similar to that during the downstroke.

他们发现，转移，从涡环一个连续涡步态依赖于足够的前进速度提供的气流，机翼在upstroke类似，在

The numerical result shows that the contributions from the interface optical phonon mode with higher frequency and the LO-like half space mode to the binding energy and the Stark energy shift are important and obviously increase with increasing hydrostatic pressure, whereas the interface optical phonon mode with lower frequency and the TO-like half space mode are extremely small and are insensitive to the impurity position and hydrostatic pressure.

数值计算结果表明，高频支界面声子模和类LO半空间声子模对于结合能和斯塔克能移的影响是主要的，且随压力的增加而显著增大，而低频支界面声子模和类TO声子模的作用则很小，且对于杂质位置和流体静压力的变化不敏感。

This "importation" of the individual consciousness of the creator must however remain controlled. This is of the utmost importance, without constraints or measures we would fall either into the aesthetics of popular taste or into an escalation of elitist vocabulary that would weaken the language. If I myself no longer dare to use oil paints, to revisit or augment, it is due to its intrinsic overabundance of culture; having barely touched the palate, there is an immediate return to the domain of noble art. I would be too scared of creating some useless work while loosing the intensity afforded to a more direct language. Fluctuations in our cultural structure have resulted in vernacular embodying the new norm while I, in the domain of artistic language, have opted for the mode and techniques of traditional embroidery. A long while ago, during the time of the Yuan Ming Yuan artist village, I was convinced that I would run into problems if I applied myself to oil paint. I had produced next to nothing up until the day when, by coincidence, I noticed the many works of embroidery being sold at the entrance to the Summer Palace. I felt like I had finally found my mode of expression, my own personal artistic language. Due to the fact that embroidery belongs to the pre-industrial age, there is a "folkie" quality to it, rural and natural. This ill-defined modern world in which we live must also respond to the demands of "common people", the "lowly" and the "nouveau riche". In some sense, the re-appropriation of this folkloric technique was a necessity, much as it was during the time of the shift from "prose to spoken language" [1], an unavoidable consequence of social upheaval. It was not limited to a mere question of the stylistic signification of the semantic form. What embroidery embodies is a structural modification of society at its most basic level.

虽然它注入了艺术家的个人意识，但关键就是分寸感的把握，不然，或者伦为真的大众趣味，或者切入过多的经英语词汇，而使语言虚弱，就我而言，我不敢重操油画，或是改造扩充，就是由于它本身太文化了，一出手就高雅了，怕弄个不伦不类而失掉语言直接性的强度，文化结构的改变，艺术的俗语是一种趋势，从艺术语言上，我是用传统刺绣方式和手法的，早在圆明园画家村时，我几乎没有画出什么东西，油画肯定觉得使用起来有问题，在当时偶然在颐和园门前，看到很多刺绣的艺术品，一下子感到找到了方法，因为刺绣这种手段属于工业文明之前的东西，它有种土色和平民的感觉，这种也对应了时下的&平常人&、&小人物&、&暴发户&对现代化的消费趣味的追求，那种不伦不类的现代性，正好我的家乡唐山有一个很有名的刺绣厂，找师傅做作品可能更方便，有了这个想法之后，也得到朋友的鼓励，刺绣这一传统民间资源的再利用，在某种意义上说就像&白话文&始于当时社会巨大的转型出现的必然，它不单单是语言风格样式上的意义，它体现的是深层的社会文化结构改变的宣示。

It is thought that the mechanism behind excess nutrients affecting the reefs is due to increased light and oxygen competition from algae,[9] but unless herbivory is unusually low, this will not create a phase shift from the Great Barrier Reef being primarily made up of coral to being primarily made up of algae.

有人认为，珊瑚之所以受到了营养物质过剩的影响，背后的原因是海藻导致了光照和氧气竞争的加剧。除非植食生物出现异常性减少，大堡礁的珊瑚被海藻所替代的情况就不可能出现。

Though much of the class will be devoted to exploring the evolution of a new literary tradition by and for women from its earliest emergence in the West, wider historical and cultural movements will also be addressed: the Fall of the Roman Empire, the growth of religious communities, the shift from orality to literacy, the culture of chivalry and courtly love, the emergence of scholasticism and universities, changes in devotional practices, the persecution of heretics, the rise of nationalism and class consciousness.

本课程主要在检视西方新兴女性所主导的新文学传统的发展，并研究更为宽泛的历史文化运动，其中包括：罗马帝国的衰亡、宗教团体的发展、从口述文学到书面文学的转变、宫廷文化和优雅的爱、经院哲学和大学的兴起、宗教习俗的变化、异教徒遭受迫害以及民族主义和阶级意识的出现。

Though much of the class will be devoted to exploring the evolution of a new literary tradition by and for women from its earliest emergence in the West, wider historical and cultural movements will also be addressed: the Fall of the Roman Empire, the growth of religious communities, the shift from orality to literacy, the culture of chivalry and courtly love, the emergence of scholasticism and universities, changes in devotional practices, the persecution of heretics, the rise of nationalism and class consciousness.

虽然课程主要时间会从其在西方最早出现的时期开始，探讨一个由女性主导且为女性而为之的新文学传统，但更为宽泛的历史与文化运动也都将被提出来讨论，其中包括：罗马帝国的衰亡、宗教团体的发展、从口述文学到书面文学的转变、骑士精神与骑士之爱的文化、经院哲学和大学的兴起、宗教习俗的变化、异教徒遭受迫害、以及民族主义和阶级意识的出现。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。