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Charge can spill from oversaturated elements to adjoining pixels, or the shift registers during readout, eradicating portions of the image. By

在读数的时候电荷会从过度饱和的单元溢出到邻近的像素或者位移寄存器，根

By the time the night shift was ready to leave—8 a.m. China time, 7 p.m. in Palatine, 8 p.m. on the U.S. East Coast—the volume of orders from America was tapering off.

上夜班的工人准备离开的时候--那时是中国时间上午8点，Palatine时间下午7点，美国东岸时间下午8点--从美国下的订单数量开始减少了。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The shift of workers from low productivity sectors such as agriculture to high-productivity manufacturing increases per capita output.

把工人从低生产率的领域，例如农业，向高生产率的机器制造业转移，从而增加了人均生产量。

From comparison with poly(2,7-fluorenylene), the 1,2-bis( p -phenylene)-1-cyanovi- nylene unit was found to be a good electron-withdrawing moiety for electronic materials and the incorporation of 1,2-bis( p - phenylene)-1-cyanovinylene resulted in a narrow band gap and a red shift of both the absorption and photoluminescence emission peaks.

通过与聚芴对比，发现对于电致发光材料来说，由于氰基的强吸电子能力使得氰基亚乙烯基成为一个很好的吸电子基团，与之结合使得能隙变窄，吸收和发射光谱发生红移。

The debate took place against the background of increasing industrialization and a shift in the economic paradigm from one that emphasized the role of individual capitalism – the world of owner-managers – to one in which social capital – the pooling of many investors' capital in enterprises run by agent-managers – predominated.

登录后回答可以获得积分奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|举行辩论的背景下提高工业化和转变经济范式从一个强调的作用，个别资本主义-世界上的所有人，管理人-一个在社会资本-汇集众多投资者的资本在企业由代理经理-为主。

First order sea echo, which contain the information of ocean surface current, is firstly separated from sea echo through prepossessing. MUSIC is then applied to extract the bearings of the signals at every Bragg shift.

该算法首先通过预处理从海洋回波中分离包含海流信息的一阶回波，然后针对其中可分辨的每一个Doppler频移上的信号，采用MUSIC算法求其多个存在方位。

To the satisfaction of workers from night shift, they offer round-the-clock service.

使夜班下班工人满意的是他们提供通宵服务。

However, from recent to contemporary period, along with the paradigm shift, dissimulation and decline of the Big Self, the Small Self has lost stipulation and restraint of the Big Self, and transformed into egoistic individualism.

不过，从近代到当代，随着大我的嬗变、异化和逐步解体，最终小我失去了大我的规约，变异为唯我式的个人主义。

The first step was often the shift of interest from your parents to someone like your parents.

第一步是经常转移的利益从你的父母，有人喜欢你的父母。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。