查询词典 shield

It is shown that the friction force and bulkhead thrust are the main factors of shield thrust setting, while the friction between the cutterhead and soil is the main factors of cutterhead torque setting. Friction force between shield and soil would make front soil of shield upheave, and subsidence of surface soil is induced by ground loss when the friction force between the cutterhead and soil results in the surface settlement asymmetrical distribution.

通过计算发现，盾构施工中盾壳摩擦和正面推力是盾构推力设置的主要因素，而刀盘与土体摩擦是刀盘扭矩设置的主要因素，盾构前方土体隆起主要由盾壳摩擦引起，刀盘摩擦作用主要引起地表沉降的非对称分布，地表沉降主要由盾尾空隙产生。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

From describing the controlling anchor amount and shield thickness of the Kao-Tang Railway Tunnel Ⅳ class rock wall segment initial protecting shield, the article analyses the function theory of New Austria Tunneling Method initial protecting shield and its use in the flabbiness wall rock protecting.

结合铁路考塘隧道中的Ⅳ级围岩地段初期支护中的锚杆数量与喷层厚度控制，分析了新奥法初期支护的作用原理以及此类支护在软弱围岩中的应用。

Based on the sectional shield tunnels of metro in China, mechanical behavior of segment structure of shield tunnel under the different erection methods has been studied with geometric proportion of 1:12 through the simulated model tests of 3D 'ground-shield tunnel' in which joint effects of segments and mutual action effects between segments and ground are considered.

以我国城市地铁区间盾构隧道为对象，采用几何比 1/12、同时考虑盾构隧道管片接头效应和管片与土体相互作用效应，用三维土-盾构隧道相似模型试验对盾构隧道管片结构在不同拼装方式下的力学行为进行了研究，并将研究结果与梁-弹簧模型的理论分析结果进行了比较，得出的结论可为盾构隧道的设计提供参考。

Based on the investigation and research on shield machine technology, and studying the hydraulic thrust control system of shield machine by reading, analyzing, summarizing lots of literatures and investigating at site. Referring to the simulation experiment platform of shield machine built by ZheJiang University and ShangHai Tunnel engineering corp., analyzing the work principle of the thrust hydraulic system and the thrust attitude control method of shield machine.

在对盾构技术充分调研的基础上，通过阅读、分析及综合大量文献和现场调研，参照浙江大学和上海隧道工程公司共建的盾构模拟实验台，分析了盾构液压推进系统工作原理及其掘进姿态控制的方法，对盾构液压推进控制系统进行了控制仿真研究。

The relations of inducing skin current of shielding layer, core voltage and core current with the environment field were obtained. The change of shield layer current wave with grounding state of external shield and core voltage with loading resistance was analyzed. According to the dependence of shield layer current oscillating frequency on electromagnetic wave propagation velocity, conception of transporting line of shield layer-ground with equivalent relative dielectric constant was presented. fited equation of equivalent relative dielectric constant with change of cable height was given.

试验得到九芯电缆屏蔽层感应电流、芯线感应电压、芯线感应电流以及环境场之间的关系；分析了皮电流波形随外皮接地状态的变化，芯电压随负载电阻的变化；基于皮电流振荡频率与电磁波传播速度的关系，提出了屏蔽层-大地"传输线"等效相对介电常数概念，给出了等效相对介电常数随电缆高度变化的拟合式；皮电流计算与测量结果在波形、振荡周期、衰减规律等方面有较好的一致性。

Analyzed on the tunnels that used EPB method in different soils, the more logical three-dimensional finite element model is based, which can reality represented the soil transfiguration. 3 Due to the engineering example, a 3D FEM simulation model was founded. The model was used to study the rules of soil deformation and surface settlement during shield tunneling. 4 The characteristics of loess include the module, conglutination force and inner friction angle of the loess, affected the soil deformation. 5 The influence factors to the surface settlements such as the depth of soil, the outer diameter of the shield tunnel, the released stress at the cutting face, the fill ratio of the shield tail void, pouring-slurry press, thrusts and lengths of shield and digging steps were studied using the FEM method. References is brought forward in the loess areas of Xi'an was proposed.

通过对不同土质条件下盾构法进行地铁隧道施工的有限元分析，全面反映盾构推进对土体变形的影响情况； 3根据有关勘测资料，建立合理的盾构法施工三维非线性有限元模型，对盾构法施工引起的地层变位和地表位移情况进行计算，分析了盾构施工引起的地层变形规律和地面沉降规律； 4研究了黄土特性(地基模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角)对盾构法施工中土体变形的影响； 5利用三维有限元对盾构施工过程中影响地面沉降的因素(覆土厚度、隧道外径、开挖面压力变化量、注浆压力、盾尾空隙填充率、开挖步长、盾构机的长度和推进力等)进行研究，为今后西安地区地铁的建设提供参考。

Most of the turtle's shell and shield piece 12, between the carapace and the plastron is connected by sutures, from top to bottom were: throat shield, ribs shield, shield chest, abdomen ...

大多数龟类的腹甲盾片为12枚，背甲和腹甲间借骨缝相连，从上到下依次为：喉盾、肋盾、胸盾、腹。。。

This product use special-purpose materials, bear cooling agent, against oil, grinding wheel froth and iron filings and so on; The guard shield has the traveling schedule long and reduces the small merit; Guard shield's bellower speed may amount to the 200m/minute; In the guard shield any metal parts, have not needed to worry the guard shield works when to present the components to become less crowded, but creates the serious broken link to the machine, has the best security.

该产品使用专用的材料，耐冷却剂、防油、砂轮沫和铁屑等等；护罩具有行程长和压缩小的优点；护罩的风箱速度可达200m/分；护罩内没有任何金属零件，不用担心护罩工作时会出现零件松动而给机器造成严重的破环，具有最佳的安全性。

Achilles in his turn threw, and struck the round shield of Aeneas at the very edge, where the bronze was thinnest; the spear of Pelian ash went clean through, and the shield rang under the blow; Aeneas was afraid, and crouched backwards, holding the shield away from him; the spear, however, flew over his back, and stuck quivering in the ground, after having gone through both circles of the sheltering shield.

接着，阿基琉斯奋臂投掷，落影森长的枪矛击中埃内阿斯溜圆的战盾，盾围的边沿，铜层稀薄，亦是牛皮铺垫最薄弱的部位。裴利昂的木杆枪矛把落点破底透穿，盾牌吃不住重击，发出沉闷的声响。埃内阿斯屈身躲避，撑出战盾，挡在头前，吓得心惊肉跳――枪尖飞越肩背，呼啸着扎入泥尘，捣去两个层面，从护身的皮盾。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。