查询词典 shelled or husked seed

The results showed: the major causes were obstacle of seed vessel, seed embryo dormancy and post-maturation; the major methods were treatments of hypothermal stratification and growth regulators; naked layer stratification and sand layer stratification had cosistent effect on relieving seed dormancy; hypothermal stratification with GA3 500~1000mg/L for days could relieve seed dormancy, compared to sand stratification it shortened 30 days, and its germiation percentage was higher than that of sand stratification.

结果表明，引起砂梨种子休眠的主要有种皮障碍、种胚休眠和种胚后熟；而解除休眠的主要方法为低温层积处理和植物生长调节剂处理。裸层积和沙层积在解除种子休眠上的发芽效果是一致的，使用GA3溶液浸种，不能完全打破种子休眠，用GA3 500~1000mg/L低温层积30d即可解除种子休眠，比直接沙层积缩短30d，其发芽率比直接沙层积高。

Cone and seed development was observed from 1993 to 1998 in wind-pollinated Keteleeria davidlana Beissner var. formosana Hayata trees grown at Taipei Botanical Garden. Seed efficiencies per cone (percent filled seed per cone divided by seed potential) were persistently less than 1% during the investigation period.

从1993年至1998年间观察生长在台北植物园的台湾油杉天然受粉毬果与种子的发育，结果发现有效种子率（每毬果内饱满种子数占潜力种子数的百分率），每年均不到l%。

Fourier Transform Infrared and Horizontal Attenuated Total Reflectance techniques were used to obtain the FTIR of semen cuscutae (the seed from Cuscuta chinensis lam) and Japanese dodder seed (the seed from Cuscuta japonica Choisy). The similar features between the semen cuscutae and Japanese dodder seed are extracted by continuous wavelet transform.

采用水平衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱法测定了同属种子植物中药材菟丝子及金灯藤的FTIR，运用基于连续小波多分辨率分析法对吸收较为相似的菟丝子及金灯藤的FTIR进行特征提取。

Cold -- temperature is elevatory, can make respiration enhances kind of seed, affect the character of kind of seed and gemmiparous rate directly, had better be in 2, save below the condition of 3 ℃, can reduce the respiration of kind of seed, maintain kind of seed to have longer vitality thereby.

冷——温度升高，会使种籽呼吸作用增强，直接影响种籽的品质和发芽率，最好在2—3℃的条件下保存，可降低种籽的呼吸作用，从而保持种籽有较长的生命力。

The use of chemical reagents on the grass to deal effectively break their dormancy, in order to clear the wild Pennisetum Eragrostis seeds and seed germination characteristics, determined to promote both the growth of grass seed germination and effective way to wild Pennisetum and Eragrostis large seed production and provide a basis to promote the use of this test, mainly through chemical reagents soaking, combined with a certain degree of mechanical processing, so as to achieve to break the dormancy of seed dormancy and promote germination and growth of its purpose.

利用化学试剂对草种进行处理能有效打破其休眠，为了明确野生狼尾草种子和大画眉草种子的发芽特性，确定促进这两种草种萌发和生长的有效方法，为野生狼尾草和大画眉草的种子生产和推广利用提供依据，本试验主要通过化学试剂浸种，并结合一定的机械处理，从而达到打破休眠种子休眠、促进其萌发和生长的目的。

In the soil seed bank, the proportion of the worm-eaten seed was 53.79%. Compared with the seed rain, the quantities of the perfect and geminated seed were less 2.15 seeds m-2 and 0.20 seeds m-2 respectively.

土壤种子库中虫蛀种子占53.79%，与种子雨相比，完好种子和萌发种子数量分别减少2.15个 m-2和0.20个 m-2。

In this paper, we review recent advances on mucilaginous seeds, with emphasis on （1） chemical composition of seed mucilage;（2） morphological characteristics of mucilaginous seed coats and mucilage;（3） biochemical processes in and genetic regulation of differentiation of mucilage-secreting cells, mucilage biosynthesis and mucilage secretion in the seed coat; and （4） ecological significance of seed mucilage.

为此，在广泛查阅相关文献的基础上，该文综合分析了国内外种子粘液的研究进展，并重点探讨了以下几方面问题：（1）种子粘液的化学成分：（2）粘液及粘液种皮的形态特征：（3）粘液细胞分化与粘液生物合成的细胞学及基因调控机制以及粘液的释放方式：（4）种子粘液的生态学意义。

According to the year with the best large-seed production, the reasons for empty seeds could be estimated as follows: Seed potential per cone calculated as 2 times the number of fertile ovuliferous scales was about 206 seeds. Percentages of seed losses resulting from pre-and post-pollination ovule abortion, prezygotic factors, embryo degeneration, and efficient seed were 33%, 27%, 39%, and%, respectively.

依据大粒种子产率最高的1年来估测空粒种子产生的因素，可以推估如下：依据每个可孕性鳞片所含2粒种子的鳞片数，潜力种子数约有206粒，再依此值算出受粉前后胚珠败育率、受精前败育率、胚败育率、及有效种子率分别为33%、27%、39%及%。

Sclerophyllous garlic (up to 1000 kilograms per mu, garlic seed yield 400-500 kg) 2000-3000 mu yuan annual income; soft garlic leaves only the middle class did not produce seed garliccan be harvested, garlic seed, acres 900-1000 kg of seed garlic production,6000 kilograms per mu.

硬叶蒜（蒜苔亩产最高可达1000公斤，蒜籽亩产400-500公斤）亩年收入2000-3000元；软叶蒜只产蒜籽不产蒜苔，可采收蒜苗、蒜籽，亩产蒜籽900-1000公斤，亩产蒜苗6000公斤。

The inhibition substances in Sorbus pohuashanensisHedl fruit not only restrained the seeds of wheat, cabbage from germinating but also restrained height and root growth. After the seeds of wheat, chinese cabbage had been soaked in the water extraction of pulp, seed and decoated seed for 8h, the seed germination rates were 92% and 84%, 89% and 65%, 94% and 78%, lower than the control, especially the water extract of decoated seed; and the root length and seedlings height were lower than the control, especially the water extract of pulp, and decreased in sequence of soaking time from short to long. So the simplest and effective method to eliminate pulp soluble inhibiting substances is to wash fruits by flowing tap water soon after collection.

在几种浸泡时间中，浸泡8小时的去皮种子浸泡液对白菜、小麦种子发芽率的抑制作用最为明显，其发芽率分别为65%、89%，但随着浸泡时间的延长而降低；浸泡8h的果肉浸泡液对白菜和小麦幼苗高生长和根伸长的抑制作用最为明显，种子和去皮种子浸泡液(8h)的抑制作用对小麦和白菜的抑制作用次之，随着浸泡时间的延长，果肉浸泡液的抑制作用逐渐减弱，因而采收下来的果实及时净种是清除果肉水溶性抑制物质简单有效的方法。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。