查询词典 shell-lac

Research on techniques for the synthesis of ACR impact modifier with core-shell structure;2. Preparation of polymer-tungsten-silica composite microspheres with multi-layer core-shell structures;3. Organosilicon-acrylate micro emulsion with core-shell structure was synthesized with OP-10,JFC and amyl alcohol nonionic compounded emulsifier by means of seeded emulsion polymerization.

运用种子乳液聚合工艺以OP-10/JFC/戊醇非离子复合乳化剂合成了具有核-壳结构的有机硅-丙烯酸酯微乳液，研究了复合乳化剂类型、丙烯酸酯单体、有机硅单体加入方式和含量、pH值、硫醇对微乳液聚合过程中稳定性和光泽度的影响，通过差示扫描量热仪和透射电镜对微乳液的结构进行了表征。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

The cylindrical shell of open circumambience with both ends simply supported and the cylindrical shell with clamped ends are analyzed, then the cylindrical shell of close circumambience with simple support and the other end clamped along straight edges are analyzed.

分析了两端简支的封闭圆柱壳、两端固定的封闭圆柱壳和两端简支直边固定的开敞圆柱壳的振动特性，同时研究了环向半波数对圆柱壳固有频率的影响，并给出了不同边界条件的振型图。

First, from room temperature to 500oC, the shell structure is amorphous with crinkly and airtight character. The shell structure begins to change into γ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3 at 900oC. The surface of shells shows nano-sized pores at 900oC from SEM and BET analyses. When heated to 1000oC and 1100oC, the shell forms stable α-Al2O3 structure with smooth surface. Cracks often occur at the triple grain junctions. The specific surface area and the total pore volume of the hollow spheres increase with the calcination temperature.

首先，将锻烧温度由室温提升至500℃时，球壳属非晶相皱褶状致密结构；在900℃时开始有γ-Al2O3相及些许的α-Al2O3相出现，由SEM及BET结果得知，900℃之球壳表面有许多奈米级孔洞出现；当加热至1000℃和1100℃时，球壳形成稳定相之Al2O3结构，壳层表面趋於平滑，且球壳在晶界处有微裂缝存在；由BET 结果得知，比表面积及总孔洞体积会随锻烧温度之增加，有增加之趋势。

Due to the effect of curvature of shell, the equation of motion of elastic waves in shell is much more complex than that in plate. The method of operator factorization can't be directly used to solve the equation of motion of elastic waves in shell by reducing it to the second order partial differential equations.

由于壳体曲率的影响，使得壳体的弹性波动方程比平板的运动方程复杂得多，难以直接采用算子因式分解方法，将其化成二阶偏微分方程求解。

One thousand six hundred and fifty-six Hyline laying hens at 150 days of age were fed a corn-soybean-miscellaneous meal diet supplemented with 0, 0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3% of YC. Egg production rate, average egg weight, average daily feed intake, rate of death and cull, ratio of feed to egg, and egg Haugh unit, shell thickness, shell weight, shell strength and yolk color were measured. The trial lasted for 20 weeks.

选用1 656只150日龄的海兰褐产蛋鸡随机分为4个处理，每个处理6个重复，每个重复69只鸡，在玉米-豆粕-杂粕型饲粮基础上分别添加0、0.1%、0.2%和0.3% YC，研究其对产蛋鸡产蛋率、平均蛋重、平均日采食量、死淘率和料蛋比及鸡蛋哈夫单位、蛋壳强度、蛋壳重量、蛋壳厚度和蛋黄颜色的影响，试验期20周。

There were significantly correlation among the 9 egg quality traits in silkies. There were positive phenotypic correlation among albumen proportion and egg weight (P.01), Haugh Unit and albumen proportion (P.05), shell proportion, shell strength and shell thickness (P.01) respectively. There were negative phenotyp

4本研究还进行了丝羽乌骨鸡蛋品质各个性状间的相关分析，结果发现蛋壳强度与蛋壳厚度极显著正相关(P.01)；蛋黄比例与蛋重极显著负相关(P.01)：蛋壳比例与蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度极显著正相关(P.01)；蛋白比例与蛋重极显著正相关(P.01)，与蛋黄比例、蛋壳比例极显著负相关(P.01)；哈氏单位与蛋黄比例极显著负相关(P.01)，与蛋白比例显著正相关P 。

Egg quality traits of 901 hens from a pureline of dwaf layers were measured at the age of 40 weeks, including egg weight, Haugh Unit, shell strength, shell color, shell thickness, egg shape index and yolk color.

结果表明：矮小型蛋鸡40周龄蛋品质性状蛋重、哈氏单位、蛋壳强度、蛋壳颜色、蛋壳厚度、蛋形指数和蛋黄颜色的测定结果分别为：53.80g、86.40、3.3 kg／cm~2、41.78、342.90 μm、1.40、6.8。

Therefore,the pyrolysis temperature of shell having calcium carbonate is very high but the shell inappositely act as the stabilizer of polymer. This is instructing meaning to study additive and assistant of shell in the future.

因此，具有碳酸钙成分的贝壳虽然本身的热分解温度很高，但并不适合作为聚合物的热稳定剂，这对今后研究贝壳类添加剂或助剂有指导意义。

With an example, the paper uses finite element program ANSYS to establish three calculating model of the steel-concrete composite open-web floor: the combination finite element method of spatial beam elements and shell elements, the finite element method of shell elements and the combination finite element method of shell elements and entity element.

结合一算例，利用ANSYS有限元软件，建立了组合空腹楼盖的三种计算模型：空间梁单元与壳单元的混合元模型、空间壳单元模型、壳单元和块体单元模型三种理论计算方法，对这三种计算模型作分析对比，得到了静荷载作用下该类结构的内力分布规律及其他一些有价值的结论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。