查询词典 shelf life

Therelationship between the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate,whichis widely used to parameterize the dissipation rate in turbulence closure models,is found to hold well for both reversing and rotating flows,but with differentcoefficients.Microstructure profiling measurements at two comparative stations (a deepercentral basin and a local shelf break) in the stratified Yellow Sea are analyzed,with emphasis on tidal and internal-wave induced turbulence near the bottomand in the pyenocline.The water column has a distinct three-layer thermohaline structure,consisting of weakly stratified surface and bottom boundary layers anda narrow sharp pycnocline.Turbulence in the surface layer is controlled by thediurnal cycle of buoyancy flux and wind forcing at the sea surface.while thebottom stress induced by barotropic tidal eurrents dominates turbulence in thebottom boundary layer.The maximum level at which the tidally enhanced mixingcan affect generally depends on the magnitude of the tidal current,and it canbe up to 10-15 m in the Yellow Sea.This suggests that,in the deeper regionsof the shelf seas,turbulent dissipation and mixing are very weak at the levelsbetween the near-bottom tidally enhanced layer and the pycnocline.Therefore,these levels provide a significant bottle neck for the vertical exchanges.In theshallow regions,however,the tidally-induced turbulence can occupy the wholewater colum below the pycnocline.A quarter-diurnal periodicities of the turbulentdissipation rate and eddy diffusivity are found at different heights with evidenttime lag.In the relatively flat central basin,the pycnocline is essentially non-turbulent and internal-wave activity is very weak.Therefore,vertical fluxes acrossthe pycnocline decreased to molecular levels.In contrast,internal waves of variousperiods can be always found near the local shelf break.

对强层化季节黄海两对比性站位(分别位于中央海盆区与局地陆坡区)处层化、内波以及湍流混合特征的研究结果表明：1、强层化季节的陆架海水体一般呈现显著的三层热盐结构，在水体近乎混合均匀的上混合层与潮流底边界层之间为强跃层；2、近表层水体的湍流混合强度主要由海表浮力通量的日变化与海表风强迫控制，而在潮流底边界层内，潮混合是水体热量、物质、动量与能量垂直交换的主要机制；3、潮混合影响的深度由潮流大小决定，在黄海，一般可达10-15 m，因此，在水深较深的区域，在跃层与潮混合所至深度范围的上界之间存在湍流混合非常弱的区域，这显著抑制水体内物质的垂直通量，为物质垂直交换的瓶颈，而在水深较浅的区域，潮混合影响范围可至跃层底部，因此物质在跃层以下整个水体中混合非常均匀，当跃层内间歇性强混合发生时，可以产生显著的跨跃层物质输运；4、近底潮致强湍流耗散缓慢地向上传播，底上不同深度处垂直湍扩散系数也具有显著的位相差异，且二者均随时间呈现四分之一周日周期的变化；5、在地形较为平坦的中央海盆区，内波活动非常微弱，因此跃层内湍流混合非常弱，垂直扩散系数为分子扩散水平，跨跃层物质通量受到显著抑制，而在地形变化较为显著的局地陆坡区，内波活动非常活跃，除内潮的影响外，高频内波与内孤立波的影响也很显著，因此跃层内存在很强的间歇性强混合，内孤立波存在的区域，水体湍流混合显著增强。

Typically, operator involvement in a computer controlled lyophilization cycle primarily occurs at the beginning. It consists of loading the chamber, inserting temperature probes in product vials, and entering cycle parameters such as shelf temperature for freezing, product freeze temperature, freezing soak time, primary drying shelf temperature and cabinet pressure, product temperature for establishment of fill vacuum, secondary drying shelf temperature, and secondary drying time.

包括前箱的摆放、向产品瓶中插入温度探头，输入循环参数，例如：板层冷冻温度、产品冷冻温度、追加冷冻时间、主干燥时的板层温度和前箱压力、开始抽真空时的产品温度、第二次干燥时的板层温度、第二次干燥的时间。

The results indicate that weight factor had significantly effect on gait speed, steps per minute, gait cycle time, the ratio of stance time and swing time, maximal flexion angle of knee joint and the range of motion of elbow joint. Shelf height had significantly effects on hip flexion and elbow ROM. Box size factor had significantly effect on stride length, gait cycle time, the ratio of stance time and swing time, knee joint elbow ROM. For the muscle activity levels with EMG, load weight and shelf height both affected the %MVC significantly. When the subjects carrying a load of 14kg, the muscle activity and the subjective body part discomfort rating are both higher than that of 7kg. The box size had effect on the body part discomfort rating of upper extremity and back. For the kinetic and kinematics analysis, the shelf height around elbow height was better than the other two height levels.

研究结果显示，对步态时间与空间参数而言，重量因子显著影响步速、步频、步态周期时间与站立期摆荡期比值，箱型因子显著影响步长、步态周期时间与站立期摆荡期比值；关节活动度而言，重量显著影响膝关节最大弯曲角度、肘关节屈伸角度范围，高度因子显著影响髋关节前后倾角度、肘关节活动各变项，箱型因子影响膝关节弯曲最大最小值以及肘关节活动各变项，对肌肉活动度而言，重量与高度因子皆显著影响MVC%值，14公斤重者肌肉活动度与主观不舒适程度皆较7公斤者高，箱型因子虽无明显影响肌肉活动度，但是在主观不舒适程度上却明显影响上肢与背部，终点放置高度应设在肘高附近为佳。

However, if the picture or the composition of that stone and another stone there is a balanced and a good balance of all, how much length can be, but 15cm above is only a display of water originally stone, water stone Shelf mostly used as a miniature bonsai Shelf with production, such as the use of the actual display at the exhibition are mostly five and three used by the two, that reason is that five used or Shelf Display with three large-scale water stone better than worse.

但是如果在景象或构成上那石和另石有均衡且全体的平衡好，多少长短也可以，不过15cm以上是本来只一块陈设的水石，水石的博古架大都使用作为微型盆景用制作的博古架，实际在展览会等使用展出的大都是五件用与三件用的两种，那理由是五件用或三件用博古架摆设不比大型水石差。

The incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with FD was higher than that in healthy volunteers; The average extent of anxiety and depression of FD patients was significantly higher than that of healthy people (p 0.001). 2.The total scores of life events and the scores of negative life events in patients with FD was significantly higher than that of healthy group (p=0.014 and p 0.001), but the favorable life events scores was lower than healthy group's(p=0.001). 3. Eight healthy conceptions in the health-related quality of life of FD patients was significantly lower than that of healthy volunteers (p .001). 4. There was positive correlation among the symptom iterated integral, anxiety evaluation and depression evaluation of the FD patients (p0.001). 5. In the FD patients, there was no significant correlation between the evaluation of symptoms and life events. 6. In the FD patients, there was no significant correlation among symptoms evaluation, energy and body ache, and negative correlation among the other 6 health conceptions (p 0.05). 7. There was significant positive correlation among the total scores of life events、negative life events scores and anxiety evaluation of the FD patients(p.01),and also with depression evaluation(p.05),there was no significant correlation among the favorable life events scores with anxiety and depression evaluation both. 8. There was negative correlation among anxiety evaluation, depression evaluation and 8 health conceptions of the FD patients (p 0.001). 9. There existed negative correlation respectively among the total scores of life events and negative life events scores with 6 health conceptions of the FD patients (p 0.05) and 7 health conceptions of the FD patients (p 0.05), there was no significant correlation among the favorable life events scores and the health-related quality of life of FD patients.

结果：1、FD患者焦虑、抑郁的发生率明显高于健康对照组(p.005)，平均焦虑、抑郁程度高于对照组(p.001)。2、FD患者经历的生活事件总值(p=0.014)和负性生活事件值(p.001)明显高于健康对照组，正性生活事件值低于对照组(p=0.001)。3、FD患者的生活质量在8个健康概念上均明显比健康人差(p.001)。4、FD患者的症状积分与焦虑评分、抑郁评分呈正相关(p.001)。5、FD患者的症状积分与生活事件值均无相关性。6、FD患者症状积分与活力、躯体疼痛之间无明显相关性，与其余6项健康概念均呈负相关(p.05)。7、FD患者的生活事件总值、负性生活事件值与焦虑评分均显著正相关(p.01)，与抑郁评分也均呈正相关(p.05)，正性生活事件值与焦虑和抑郁水平均无相关性。8、FD患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分与8项健康概念均呈负相关(p.001)。9、FD患者生活事件总值和负性生活事件值分别与生活质量8项健康概念中的6项和7项呈负相关(p.05)，正性生活事件值与生活质量无关。

The effect of calcium nitrate on relative physiological parameters of muskmelon softness was studied. The regulation measures of prolong fruit shelf-life were explored to provide theoretical basis for calcium use to prolong the optimal edible phase and shelf-life, and to learn the mechanism of calcium delaying the process of ripening and senescence.

研究硝酸钙对网纹甜瓜果实软化及其相关生理因素的影响，探讨延长网纹甜瓜货架期的调控措施，为生产上利用钙来延长网纹甜瓜的最佳食用期和货架寿命提供理论依据，并为进一步探明钙减缓果实成熟衰老的机制奠定基础。

Grey systems theory and method were used here, the article simulated shelf-life entironment at constant temperature 20℃, and constant humidity 90%, texture profile analysis(TPA tests in sarcocarp and core, were carried out and the texture parameters studied chewiness is found to be the diagnostic gene of shelf-life property changes, with grey model GM(1,1) and grey forecasting model based on chewiness were thus established. The veracity and applicabilidy of the grey forecasting model of carrot core were c...

本研究应用灰色系统理论及其方法，模拟货架期环境(恒温20℃、恒湿90%)，做了胡萝卜贮藏的果肉和果心的TPA测试，进行了质地特性参数的分析研究，得出咀嚼性是胡萝卜货架期品质变化的"特征因子"，并建立了基于咀嚼性的一阶灰色模型GM(1，1)和灰色预测模型，还通过论证与检验，确定了胡萝卜果心的灰色预测模型的准确性与可用性，从而为果蔬贮藏及货架期研究提供一个重要的认识工具。

The patent covers USANA's formulation for manufacturing Sensé products so that they are capable of maintaining their shelf life without the need for added chemical preservatives. The products are "self-preserving" in that they don't require traditional chemical preservatives to maintain their shelf life.

此专利权乃是以USANA 独家研发的科研保质技术，让Sensé护肤及个人护理系列产品，无须添加化工防腐剂，仍可在保存期限内保持品质，意指产品本身独特配方就能自我保质，不像一般传统制作方式，须靠化学防腐剂来维持保存期限的品质。

But things have it any definite period of time, such as: foods are shelf life, shelf life of drugs and so on.

但事情有任何明确的时间内，如：食品的保质期，保质期的药品，等等。

To study quality changes and shelf life in cold chain circulation, kinetic models were developed to predict the shelf-life of fresh Trichiurus haumela at different temperatures during storage.

为了研究鲜带鱼在冷链流通中的品质变化与货架期，通过不同温度下的贮藏试验研究了鲜带鱼的货架期预测模型。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。