查询词典 shear stress

The results suggested that vascular remodeling was the most prominent in LCA subjected to low shear stress accompanied by hypertension, which is regulated through the changing expression of p-Akt, p-p38, Rho GDIα. Tributyrin could affect the flow mediated carotid remodeling by both increasing apoptosis and decreasing proliferation of VSMCs through PI-3K/Akt, bcl-2, p53, p27. Tributyrin could have potential roles in treatment of vascular diseases, such as artherosclerosis and vascular restenosis, etc.

结果提示，高血压与切应力协同作用对血管重建的影响最为显著，Akt、p38和Rho GDIα信号通路参与了高血压与低切应力诱导的血管重建过程；Tributyrin对血管重建的干预作用是通过影响PI-3K信号通路，调节凋亡相关蛋白bcl-2以及细胞周期调控蛋白p53和p27的表达水平而实现的；Tributyrin有可能成为一种在动脉粥样硬化、血管再狭窄等疾病防治中有潜在临床应用价值的药物。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equation with τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed. Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Disaster of embanks often happen under flood and rainfalls. In order to analyze the influences of water level variation and rainfall on the distribution of seepage and embankment's stability, in this paper, the change of seepage field under the condition of different water level or rainfall is studied based on the saturated-unsaturated seepage theory. And the safety factor of embankment's stability is calculated based on the theory of unsatutated-soil shear stress to search for the action of various factors.

堤防岸坡在洪水及降雨的影响下常常发生险情，为了分析江水位变化和降雨条件下，非饱和土体中渗流场的变化情况及其对抗滑稳定性的影响，本文运用饱和—非饱和渗流理论对不同条件下渗流场变化进行模拟，并从非饱和土抗剪强度理论出发，对抗滑稳定性进行计算，探求各种因素对其的不同影响。

In the steady sheafing flow it was found that, contrast to HDPE, there seems to be no critical shear stress for the onset of slip of PMVS.

稳态剪切流实验结果表明，相对于HDPE，PMVS的滑移似乎没有临界剪切应力。

The histamine in the particles will increase the transmission capacity of capillary and the velocity of the tissue-fluid flow and the superficial shear stress of related mast cell will be increased, which will once again activate mast cells to discharge active substance. Part of the active substance will be absorbed by capillary and the other part will be passed by tissue fluid to a remote place and it will activate the mast cells and the capillaries there. The directional path of the tissue fluid is approximately the same as the meridian, which forms the phenomenon of feeling-along-meridian on macroscale.

脱颗中的组胺等物质会引起毛细血管壁通透性的增加，进而引起组织液流动速度的增加和肥大细胞表面的切应力加大，这样会进一步促进肥大细胞的激活，从而释放更多的活性物质，这些物质一部分被静脉端毛细血管吸收进入血液，另一部分则随着组织液的定向流动向远处，并进一步刺激远处的毛细血管和肥大细胞，而组织液的定向流动途径和传统的经络线走向基本吻合，在宏观上就构成了循经感传现象。

The parallel plate flow chamber apparatus was established to study the relationship between the endothelin metabolism of capillary endothelial cells and duration of shear stress action.

应用平行平板流动腔装置研究毛细血管内皮细胞内皮素代谢与剪切作用时间的相关关系。

Then, colorized mappings of the distribution of the streamline, blood pressure, and shear stress were performed.

然后，以彩色地图对层流分布、血压和切应力进行标记。

Controlled laminar flow through a rectangular tube was used to generate fluid shear stress (a range of 0-400dynes/cm〓) over a cell-lined coverslip or heart valve materials placed on the bottom of tube.

本文研制了内皮细胞切应力应力反应测试装置，对培养在Teflon表面的EC进行了切应力测试。这种装置可以调控切应力的大小。

Incubated with cytochalisin B for 4 hours, F-actin bunddles disrupted, confluent ECs monolayer has a complete detachment from the coverslips. So, there is a suggestion that the F-actin in ECs is essential for endothelial adherence under shear stress.

Northcrn杂交结果表明外源性纤维连接蛋白有促进EC肌动蛋白表达的作用，结合F-actin染色及FN受体染色结果，本文认为用纤维连接蛋白作为细胞种植的促粘附物质有助于内皮细胞粘附结构的形成。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。