查询词典 shear strength

Through above numerical analysis of the TiN coating/substrate system, some typical rules about the fatigue failure are found:(1) the fatigue damage of a coating/substrate system appears first on the interface, then expands along the interface and to the substrate, and finally causes the coatings broken and spalled;(2) under the cyclic loadings of tangential sliding and radial extrusion, the equivalent plastic damage on the interface is mainly generated by the shear stress and the accumulated plastic contributed by the increments of shear stress. Thus the change of the shear stress is the main factor for the contact fatigue damages of coating/substrate system;(3) the frictional coefficient, external loading and coating thickness have some influence on the carrying capacity and contact fatigue life for a coating/substrate system.

通过对TiN涂层／基体系统的数值模拟分析，得到了涂层／基体系统疲劳失效的一些典型规律：(1)、涂层基体的初始损伤首先出现在交界面处，然后沿界面并向基体中扩展，最后导致涂层断裂而发生剥落失效；(2)、在切向滑动和径向挤压循环载荷作用下，交界面处的塑性损伤主要是由剪应力τ产生，塑性累积也是由于△τ的变化引起，说明循环过程中剪应力变化是影响涂层接触疲劳破坏的主要因素；(3)、材料摩擦系数、外界载荷大小以及涂层厚度都对涂层／基体系统的承载能力以及疲劳寿命都有一定影响。

Usually, maximum shear modulus is determined by strain method in laboratory, rather than by shear velocity method in-situ,and based on it,shear modulus ratio and damping ratio of soil can be provided.

最大剪切模量是影响土的动剪切模量比、阻尼比和土层地震反应的最重要参数之一。

By considering the influences of initial packing fraction, shear rate and friction coefficient on the shear velocity profile, local packing fraction and coordinate number, we have investigate the mean flow features inside shear granular flows.

根据初始体积分数、剪切率、摩擦系数等对系统内剪切速度廓线、局部体积分数和配位数等的影响规律，分析了剪切颗粒系统的平均流动特征。

The best strength area of the consciousness ability various index signs of the development sport also does not fulfill same alike, among them the best strength area of the synthesize consciousness ability as average heart rate mostly at 125～145 times/ min, the best strength area of the elbow joint kinesthesia directions consciousness ability is an average heart rate mostly at 130～148 times/ min, the best strength area of the depth consciousness ability for average the heart rate mostly at 132～147 times/ min, the best strength area of time consciousness ability is an average heart rate mostly at 126～138 times/ of the min

3发展运动知觉能力各项指标的最佳强度区也不尽相同，其中综合知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在125～145次/min，肘关节动觉方位知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在130～148次/min，深度知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在132～147次/min，时间知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在126～138次/min之间。

This paper emphasized on the strength testing of paper-bag which was produced by Foshan Sanshui KelunPaper.Inc. The test was done according to the Chinese Standards（GB/T453—2002、 GB/T450—2002、GB9774—2002 etc.）.It showed that , the average CD ensile strength of a single paper is 2.96KN/m, above the normal value of 2.0 KN/m; The average MD ensile strength of a single paper is 3.88 KN/m, above the normal value of 3.8 KN/m; The combined CD ensile strength is 7.88 KN/m, above the normal value of 6.0 KN/m; The combined MD ensile strength is 11.91 KN/m, above the normal value of 11.4 KN/m.

本文针对佛山三水科伦纸业公司生产的纸袋进行了强度方面的测试，根据国家标准（GB/T453—2002、GB/T450—2002、GB9774—2002等），借鉴厂内已有的检测方法，测出了该厂生产用纸单层的横向抗张强度的平均值为2.96 KN/m，高于行业经验值2.0 KN/m；纵向抗张强度平均值为3.88 KN/m，高于行业经验值3.8 KN/m；组合横向抗张强度为7.88 KN/m，高于行业经验值6.0 KN/m；组合纵向抗张强度为11.91 KN/m，高于行业经验值11.4 KN/m。

Finally, the GPSE strength criterion for rock is verified by polyaxial test data of brittle rocks. The strength criterion for rock can be widely used to brittle rocks and allows for a good description of the several effects of stresses mentioned above, nonlinear characteristics of strength and marked difference for tensile strength and compression strength.

最后，通过对不同种类岩石多轴试验结果的验证分析，表明该准则能够较为合理地描述上述4种效应，而且能够反映非线性强度特征和拉压强度的显著区别，可广泛地适用于各种性岩石。

Results of the computation under the same welding temperature field show that the longitudinal residual stresses in the weld are as high as the yield strength of the plate in the strength and TEC evenmatched joints, lower than the yield strength of the plate in the strength evenmatched and TEC undermatched joints. It also has something to do with the strain hardening exponent of the weld metal in the strength evenmatched and TEC overmatched joints.

计算结果表明：等强等胀匹配的焊缝区纵向残余拉应力水平高达母材的屈服强度，等强低胀匹配的焊缝区纵向残余应力水平低于母材屈服强度，等强高胀匹配的焊缝区纵向残余应力水平还与焊缝应变硬化指数有关。

Through classification statistic of the investigation data of landslides in the Three-gorges Reservoir, the author obtained the distribution functions of shear strength parameters of sliding zone, and calculated the correlation of natural strength parameters and saturation strength parameters.

对三峡库区已有勘察资料的滑坡进行分类统计，得到滑带土抗剪强度参数的分布函数，并计算其天然强度和饱和强度的相关关系。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

The shearing failure of structural plane is considered to be corresponding to the maximum of real contact area, a criterion is given to distinguish the shearing failure of structural plane and a new select method of shear strength is brought forward subsequently; Examine the influence of geometrical features and thickness of weak intercalation on the integrative strength of weak structural plane based on the composing of basic strengths, formative mechanism of shearing plane and failure pattern; and present the quantitative relation between the strength and thickness.

4详细研究了依附型滑动面中的硬性结构面和软弱结构面力学特性和破坏模式，对硬性结构面引入摩擦学中的粘着摩擦理论，着重研究结构面在剪切过程中实际接触面的变化规律，提出实际接触面积的最大点即为强度破坏点，并结合实际数据进行了验证；对软弱结构面则从其基本强度的组成、内部剪切面的形成机理和破坏模式入手，研究了结构面的几何特性、夹层厚度和强度关系对软弱结构面综合强度值的影响，并给出了定量关系式。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。