查询词典 shear modulus

The fundamental feature of this procedure is the modified relationship of stress and strain by residual shear strain potential and residual volumetric strain potential in dynamic time-history analysis. In the meanwhile, the effect of the residual dynamic pore water pressure on the maximum shear modulus is considered.

该方法在动力时程分析中重点考虑了逐渐累积的残余剪应变和残余体应变对应力应变关系的软化效应，同时考虑了各时段残余振动孔压引起的最大动剪切模量的衰减效应。

There were the same load characteristics of 1MW, 1.5MW and 2MW blade model, which the tensile stress, shear stress and torque of section were linearly increased with increasing of wind speed; and tensile stress of all test sections of the blade was changed greatly, but shear stress was basically the same in the same wind speed. The shear stress and tensile stress were increased obviously in the place of 388mm to centre of gyration of wind rotor comparing with other section where the phenomenon of stress concentration had for 1.5MW blade model.

对1MW、1.5MW、2MW叶片模型有相同载荷特性，各截面处的拉应力、剪应力、扭矩随风速增大而增大，呈线性增加规律；在相同风速下，叶片各测试截面的拉应力值变化较大，而剪应力值基本相同，但对1.5MW叶片模型，在距风轮回转中心388mm处与其它截面处的剪应力、拉应力比较明显增大，有应力集中现象。

Therefore, the moist potential vorticity analysis associated with the mesoscale convective system was researched in the paper, so as to reveal the moist potential characteristics of mesoscale convective system in typhoon circulation. The results showed that, during the generation stage, convective instability characterized by MPV1 was a favorable condition for forming MCS, while the vorticity which was caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind characterized by MPV2 was an inspiring mechanism. The specific process was that, the atmosphere exhibited the feature of strong convective instability at the low level of convection areas and the southeast areas, which included plenty of erratic energy. The slantwise ascended the stream transfer the erratic energy to northwest, where the stratification stability was small. As decreased, the cyclonic vorticity increased. On the other hand, the vorticity caused by the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of the horizontal wind inspired the release of convective instability and as a result that the MCS formed. During the development stage, the cyclonic vorticity increased quickly with the persistent decreasing of . Meanwhile, the inclination of isentropic linewas bigger than the absolute momentum line at middle level, which exhibited the feature of conditional symmetric instability , then the conditional symmetric instability was forced to release by the vorticity resulted from the slantwise isentropic surface and the vertical shear of horizontal wind, and the MCS developed.

结果表明，在对流形成阶段，MPV1即对流不稳定为MCS的形成提供背景不稳定条件，由MPV2即湿等熵面的倾斜和水平风的垂直切变而引起的涡旋发展作为强迫机制：MCS形成的区域及东南区域中低层是强对流不稳定层，蕴含丰富的不稳定能量，倾斜上升运动把对流不稳定区具有强不稳定能量的暖湿空气向西北中层的中性层结区输送，由于的减小，气旋性涡度增强，有利于形成对流，另一方面，由于湿等熵面倾斜和低空急流加强而引起的涡旋发展作为一种强迫机制激发对流不稳定能量得到释放，从而形成对流；在对流系统地发展阶段，由于低层的对流不稳定性进一步减弱，进一步减小，气旋性涡度进一步增强，有利于MCS的增强，中层等θe 线的倾斜度比绝对动量M 等值线的倾斜度大，对应有条件对称不稳定区域，满足条件对称不稳定条件，在湿等熵面倾斜和台风低空急流作用下引起的涡旋发展强迫对称不稳定能量释放，从而使得对流得以维持和加强。

The origin、 development and present state of the container ship2. The deformation characters and collapse mode of the container ship3. The basic theory of thin-walled structural mechanics: The bending of the thin-walled beam; The unconstrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar; The constrained torsion of the thin-walled member bar with opening; The constrained of the thin-walled member bar with closed port.4. The calculation of the warp stress in the container ship based on the thin-walled structural mechanics theoryModeling of the hull ladder calculation based on referred mechanics theories of thin-walled member bar, calculation of crankle character of the each section, such as sectional coordinates、 Free twist shear flow、 secondary shear flow、 bend shear flow and so on.

本文主要包括下述六个方面的内容： 1 集装箱船的起源、发展和现状 2 集装箱船变形特征和破坏形式 3 薄壁结构力学的基本理论◇薄壁梁的弯曲；◇薄壁杆件的自由扭转；◇开口薄壁杆件的约束扭转；◇闭口薄壁杆件的约束扭转 4 利用薄壁结构力学理论计算集装箱船的翘曲应力建立船体阶梯计算模型，利用薄壁杆件力学中相关理论，求解各断面单元的弯扭特性，包括：扇性坐标、自由扭转剪流、二次剪流、弯曲剪流等。

Based on a series of shear creep tests of discontinuous plane with regular dentation,the relationship between shear creep and different normal stress,shear stress,and slope ratio is obtained.

文章在规则齿形结构面剪切蠕变试验的基础上，分析了剪切蠕变随不同的爬坡角、正应力和剪应力的影响，拟合了剪切蠕变曲线，并将拟合的方程与Burgers模型的本构方程进行了比较分析，讨论了Burgers模型中剪切模量、粘滞系数的变化规律及其影响因素，取得了较为理想的结论，为结构面剪切蠕变本构方程的建立提出了较为合理简便的方法。

The results show that dynamical ductil-ity dominated final velocity of fragments. During tube expansion, the shear fracture appears preferentially a-long the adiabatic shear bands under positive stress, so the adiabatic shear band determines the size and shapeof fragments. Though the fragmentation behaviour of medium carbon Si - Mn bainific steel is close to that ofsteel 50SiMnVB, medium carbon Si - Mn bainitic steel is an ideal candidate material for the tubular bombs be-cause it is better in dynamical ductility, which can enable the tubes to gain high speeds before fragmentation.

结果表明：材料动态塑性是决定破片最终速度的主要因素；圆管膨胀时外表面形成以剪切为主的裂纹，并向内扩展，接近内表面的绝热剪切带伴随着圆管的膨胀而扩展，并未出现失稳现象，但在正应力的作用下成为优先的断裂通道、决定破片的尺寸和形态；中碳Si-Mn贝氏体钢与50SiMnVB钢的破碎性能相近，但贝氏体钢动态塑性很更好，破碎前的膨胀量较大、更有利于提高破片初速，是弹箭比较理想的候选材料。

Transverse shear strain is introduced into the strain vector to take transverse shear deformation into account. To avoid shear lock,the one point Gauss integral method is used to compute the stiffness.

复合材料旋转壳体是航空、宇航和造船等常采用的结构形式之一，这类结构常常在轴压和侧压下工作，准确预测此类结构的屈曲临界载荷和破坏模式，具有重要的工程意义[1]。

Direct shear tests indicated that shear strength parameters of loamclay reduce lineally with increasing of oil content at natural dry density. Influence of oil on shear strength obviously is smaller than water.

8剪切性能研究结果显示，天然容重壤粘土的粘聚力随含水率和含油率的上升显著下降，变化规律符合线性关系，原油和柴油对抗剪强度的影响明显小于水。

The negative shear area and angle φ′of negative shear plane in metal cutting are first found out and verified by experiments, and effects of angle φ′of negative shear plane on the change of cutting direction fracture formation is experimental studied in orthogonal cutting.

首次提出并证实了金属切削中负剪切区域和负剪切角φ′的存在，讨论了负剪切角φ′对切削方向亏缺形成及其变化的影响。

In this paper, using the orthogonal design method, 16 groups(96 pieces) of shear masonry specimens were designed. According to the results of the experiment, the effects of the mortar strength, kind of walling materials, the mixed quantity of PVB and MC for the shear resistance of masonry specimens have been analysed. By way of experimental statistical regression, the calculating formula of the shear strength of modified mortar masonry for every kind of walling material has been established.

本文采用正交设计的方法，共进行了16组96个试件的抗剪试验，研究了砂浆强度、块体类别、PVB掺量、MC掺量四种因素对砌体抗剪性能的影响；并针对每一种块材砌体进行抗剪强度分析，经统计回归得到了改性砂浆砌体抗剪强度的计算公式。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。