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With aid of techniques of analytical continuation and conformal mapping, exact solutions are obtained for three typical problems concerning Eshelby's inclusion. The three problems are1 interaction between an arbitrarily shaped Eshelby inclusion and a circular inhomogeneity in transversely isotropic piezoelectric medium; 2 interaction between an arbitraily shaped Eshelby inclusion and an interface in anisotropic piezoelectric medium, the interface in our investigation may be a perfect interface, or a frictionless slipping interface , or a compliant electrode layer is embedded along the full interface of the bimaterials; 3 interaction between an arbitraily shaped Eshelby inclusion and an elliptical hole in anisotropic piezoelectric medium.

通过采用解析延拓和共形映射技术，获得了压电复合材料中有关Eshelby夹杂三个典型问题的精确弹性解答，即横观各向同性压电介质中任意形状的Eshelby夹杂与圆柱异相夹杂间相互作用；一般各向异性压电介质中任意形状的Eshelby夹杂与双压电材料所形成界面的相互作用，我们所考虑的界面包括理想界面、滑动界面以及柔性金属电极层增强界面；一般各向异性压电介质中任意形状的Eshelby夹杂与椭圆孔洞的相互作用。

Disk within androecium, nectariferous, flattened, annular, cup-shaped, pulvinate, or sometimes columnar, bell-shaped, conic, or hourglass-shaped.

花盘 在雄蕊群内，分泌蜜汁，扁平，环状，杯形，枕状，或者有时柱形，铃形，圆锥形，或者沙漏形。

Salt Gui - made with porcelain, center of a circle, showing basin-shaped, bottle-shaped or pot-shaped.

盐贵-与瓷器，一个圆的中心，显示盆形，瓶形或壶形。

Big a peach-shaped thing produces one of dominant industries that become country of smooth cereal county in recent years, as Ping Gu prefectural government invests market of build big a peach-shaped thing, the big a peach-shaped thing of smooth cereal county " agent ", also rise to surface; how to be organized, the agent team that education, government gives to have quality, businesslike, health, industrial and commercial bureau makes the same score Beijing substation of industrial and commercial bureau undertook cereal county be explored actively.

大桃生产近年来成为平谷县农村的主导产业之一，随着平谷县政府投资兴建大桃市场，平谷县的大桃"经纪人"，也浮出水面；如何组织、培养、治理出一支有素质、有效率、健康的经纪人队伍，北京市工商局平谷县工商局分局进行了积极的探索。

The results show that the karstification of marlite is influenced by many different factors. Joints and fissures are the most important factors. Different karst morphs come into being during the karst process, including twig-like, ring-shaped, radial pattern, beading-shaped, dispersed and biologic shell shaped ones.

结果表明：泥灰岩的溶蚀作用受不同因素的影响，特别是受节理裂隙发育的影响，形成多种不同的溶蚀形态，包括树枝状、环状及放射状、串珠状、分散状和生物壳状。

It is indicated that the 13 species of the genus Lycoris were divided into two groups, and five species of the genus including L.rosea ﹑ L.haywardii、L.straminea、L.sprengeri and L.radiata with monotype karyotypes (1-shaped) were clustered together respectively. The basic chromosome number was x=11. The others which have two-types karyotypes (I-shaped and V-shaped ) were clustered together respectively. They were L.houdyshe lii, L.albiflora, L.chinensis,L.longituba,L.anhuiensis,L.squmigera,L.caldwellii and L.aurea . The closest relationship was between L.rosea and L.haywardii.

结果表明：石蒜属13个种明显聚为两大类，即具有单型核型结构、染色体基数为x=11的5个物种：玫瑰石蒜 L.rosea 、红蓝石蒜 L.haywardii 、稻草石蒜 L.straminea 、换锦花 L.sprengeri 和石蒜 L.radiata 聚为一类；具有两型核型结构8个物种即江苏石蒜 L.houdyshelii 、乳白石蒜 L.albiflora 、中国石蒜 L.chinensis 、长筒石蒜 L.longituba 、安徽石蒜 L.anhuiensis 、夏水仙 L.squmigera 、短蕊石蒜 L.caldwellii 和忽地笑 L.aurea 聚为一类。

The morphologies of precipitated particles were needle-shaped agglomerates, sphere -shaped, or needle- shaped single crystals when the reaction temperature was lower than 70℃, 100℃ and 160℃ respectively.

当反应温度低于70℃，100℃和160℃时，沉淀粒子形貌分别为针形聚集体、球型和针形单晶。相应反应温度下所得沉淀的晶型分别为金红石型、混晶和金红石型。

For the aged aluminum alloys which generally contain disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates, a model has been established, from the viewpoints of thermodynamics, kinetics and strengthening theory, to relate quantitatively the yield strength to the size, volume fraction and aspect ratio of precipitates which all were analytical associated with the chemical compositions of alloys, aging temperature and aging time. This model has been experimentally proved to well predict the variation of yield strength with the evolution of disc/plate-shaped or rod/needle-shaped precipitates for present Al-4. 62wt% Cu-0.65wt% Mg alloy aged at 513K and Al-1. 12wt% Mg0.57wt% Si alloy aged at 463K, respectively, and the yield strengths simulated by this model were also found to be in well agreement with previously measured values for a series of aged Al-Cu binary alloys, AA6061 and Al-Zn-Mg alloys.

以析出热力学、长大动力学及强化理论为基础，研究了含有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出强化相铝合金在时效过程中时效析出相尺寸、体积分数和长径比等参数的演变及其对合金时效强化效果的影响，给出了合金成分、时效变量与微观组织参数之间非线性的解析表达关系式，进而从微观结构—宏观性能相结合的角度出发建立起了具有盘/片状、棒/针状时效析出相铝合金的时效工艺—屈服强度量化模型，并将该模型应用于不同温度、连续不同时间时效下Al-Cu二元系列合金、6061铝合金和Al-Zn-Mg系列合金的屈服强度预测，得到了与前人实测值吻合良好的结果。

However, to determine the form of the current round of economic recovery has become a matter to make it difficult, the general view is: V-shaped impossible, L-shaped (Japan Heisei recession-type) does not exclude, zigzag (recovery time, sometimes a recession), U-shaped or bottom of the pot-shaped (long-term low-growth to resume growth) higher probability.

然而，确定了本轮经济复苏的形式已成为一个问题，使困难，一般的看法是：V形不可能，L形不排除，锯齿（恢复时间，有时是经济衰退），U形或锅底形的可能性较高。

Shapes are: round, semi-circular, square, rectangular, horse eye, pear-shaped, side ladder, egg, heart-shaped, triangular, five-pointed star, plum,é, drilling in the drilling, Kite, fan-shaped, diamond-shaped bridge shape, octagonal column, precious stones have finished at the end of noodle can be divided into conventional face, a pointed end, double tortoise, flat-bottomed, such as Su-noodle.

形状有：圆形，半圆形，正方，长方，马眼，梨形，梯方，蛋形，心形，三角形，五角星，梅花，滴珠，钻中钻，风筝，扇形，菱形，桥形，八角柱等，宝石成品面底有可分为常规面，尖底，双龟，平底，素面等。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。