查询词典 shape-shifter

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

The similar trademark as provided for in Article 52(1) of the Trademark Law means the trademark against which infringement is alleged that, when compared with the registered trademark of the plaintiff, is similar in the shape of words, phonetics, meaning or the shape of the graphics and its color, or in the general formation resulting from the positions of the all the principal elements, or in the three-dimensional shape or the formation of colors, and is likely to cause misidentification among the general public as to the origin of the goods or misperception that the origin of the goods is specially connected to the goods represented by the registered trademark of the plaintiff.

商标法第五十二条第项规定的商标近似，是指被控侵权的商标与原告的注册商标相比较，其文字的字形、读音、含义或者图形的构图及颜色，或者其各要素组合后的整体结构相似，或者其立体形状、颜色组合近似，易使相关公众对商品的来源产生误认或者认为其来源与原告注册商标的商品有特定的联系。

Foliaceous profound change is simple, shape pouring egg grows a circle, or wrap around needle form; Arteries and veins of exterior midrib, side and net arteries and veins fall greatly sunken and show wave state thick lines, young when body of the gland that be mixed by maize wool, the nervation below is protuberant, close by the fallow thick hair that comprises to astral shape wool by bunch shape wool by, constitute the adornment pattern with one luxuriant leaf, accordingly " annals of picture of plant of high mountain eyebrow " make knit Xie Dujuan again.

叶厚革质，倒卵状长圆形，或倒披针形；表面的中脉。侧脉和网脉深下凹而呈波状粗皱纹，幼时被黄色毛和腺体，下面的叶脉突起，密被由簇状毛至星状毛组成的淡棕色厚毛被，构成一叶华丽的装饰图案，因此《峨眉植物图志》又叫皱叶杜鹃。

Upper part of corneal curvature was normal. It appeared as round shape, oval shape and 8 shape in absolute class diagram.

在绝对等级图上表现为圆形、椭圆形和8字形，变陡峭的圆锥区域均较局限，8字形多为非对称形。

Tip: objects from one object into another object of the animation is broken, and then make the shape of animation, such as the starling Network 2, respectively, in accordance with Ctrl + I key into a flower and a figure Figure Figure , after breaking into the shape of animation, there will be a flower into a human animation effects; other appropriate increases can change the shape of key-frame animation of the change process.

小提示：从一个物体变成另一个物体的动画都是将物体打碎，然后做成形状动画，例如八哥网在两帧中分别按Ctrl+I键导入一幅花朵图和一张人物图，打碎后做成形状动画，就有了花朵变成人的动画效果；另外适当增加关键帧可以改变形状动画的变化过程。

The resumption of high-temperature heating of the shape, cooling the same shape and orientation to the opposite low-temperature phase shape memory effect as the whole.

加热时恢复高温相形状，冷却时变为形状相同而取向相反的低温相形状，称为全程记忆效应。

The whole memory effect The resumption of high-temperature heating of the shape, cooling the same shape and orientation to the opposite low-temperature phase shape memory effect as the whole.

全程记忆效应加热时恢复高温相形状，冷却时变为形状相同而取向相反的低温相形状，称为全程记忆效应。

However, most of the distribution of the earth pressure behind the flexible wall is of "R-shape" when the flexible wall experiencing "drum-shape "movement. Besides, the friction between the flexible wall and the soil is active during "drum-shape" movement, which decreases the deformation of the wall, lowers the application point of the resultant force and makes the development of the plastic in soil mass slow down.

研究结果表明，鼓型变位下柔性挡墙墙后土压力分布形式基本上为R字型；此外，墙土摩擦作用使墙体变位量变小，土压力系数降低，土压力合力作用点下降，塑性应变发展缓慢，从而提高墙体安全度。

Closeness of tangent shape space to the curved shape space will assessed by comparing Procrustes distances in the shape space to Euclidean distance in the tangent space.

切线形状空间与弯曲形状空间的的相似度可以通过比较形状空间的Procrustes距离与切线空间的Euclidean距离估算出来。

Plaques of these virus strains were obviously different in size and shape. The plaques of A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) were mainly large in size and round in shape, except for a few smaller plaques appearing punctiform in shape. While A/Beijing/01/03(H5N1) were dominated by plaques of moderate size, also mixed with a few punctiform plaques.

结果 野生的人源H5N1禽流感病毒株在空斑形成上都存在不同程度的不均一性，空斑大小、形状差异明显：A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)以大圆形斑为主，夹杂少量小点状斑。A/Beijing/01/03(H5N1)大多数为中等大小空斑，并有少数针尖状斑。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。