查询词典 sham

Methods Forty male SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups on average: sham group, model group, benapril group, smalldose matrine and crataegus mixture group, and largedose matrine and crataegus mixture group.

40只雄性SD大鼠，随机分为假手术组、模型组、苯那普利组、苦参山楂合剂小剂量组和大剂量组。

In sham-operation group, animals were decollated and their brains were taken out at 24 hours postoperatively.

黄芪治疗组及模型组在缺氧缺血后24h，5d断头取脑，假手术组于假手术后24h断头取脑。

In sham-operation group,animals were decollated and their brains were taken out at 24 hours postoperatively. In all the groups, hippocampal brain injury was detected using histopathological method combined with semi-quantified RT-PCR methods for detecting caspase-3 mRNA. Adult rats aged 90 days were used in modified y maze to examine their learning and memory functions. All these three experiments were independent.

各组海马区脑损伤行组织病理学检测，半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3 mRNA的表达采用半定量反转录-聚合酶反应方法进行检查，成年90 d龄的大鼠进行三等分迷宫测试其学习记忆能力，3个实验各自独立。

A total of 90 healthy male Sprague Dawley rats were selected for this study. Twelve rats were used for the sham operation group. Left anterior descending coronary artery of the remaining rats was deligated to establish models of myocardial infarction. After 24 hours of deligation, 36 rats were randomly divided into the control group and experimental group, 18 rat in each group.

目的：检测人胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ基因修饰的鼠骨骼肌成肌细胞移植后，心肌梗死大鼠血浆及心肌组织内胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ蛋白浓度的变化，以及心肌细胞内胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ和端粒酶反转录酶mRNA水平的表达。

Rats in the sham operation group received chest open and braid, without deligation of the left coronary artery.

假手术组只开胸穿线，不结扎左冠状动脉；其余3组结扎左冠状动脉建立心肌梗死模型。

METHODS: Newborn rats in the model and laser treatment groups were treated with low-concentration oxygen (containing 8% O2 and 92% N2) following deligation of the left common carotid artery to establish models of ischemia-hypoxia brain damage. Rats in the sham operation group did not receive deligation of the left common carotid artery, but exposed to the air.

模型组、激光治疗组新生大鼠通过结扎左颈总动脉后，再吸入低浓度氧(含体积分数为8%的O2、体积分数为92%的N2)建立缺血缺氧性脑损伤模型；假手术组不结扎左颈总动脉，置于正常空气中。

Methods The rat models of heart failure were established by left anterior descending coronary artery deligation. After 6 w, 24 surviving rats were divided into sham,model and Ramipril groups at random,8 rats in each,and were treated with medicines by intragastric administration respectively. At 10 w, left ventricular enddiastolic pressure, left ventricular systolic pressure,+dp/dtmax anddp/ dtmaxof left ventricular pressure were measured.

结扎大鼠左冠状动脉前降支并饲养6 w的16只存活大鼠，随机分为模型组及雷米普利组，每组8只，另取8只大鼠为假手术组，连续灌胃给药4 w后测定大鼠血流动力学参数，ELISA方法检测血清及左心室非梗死区AngⅡ的含量，RTPCR 法测定左心室非梗死区心肌组织AT1R mRNA表达水平，Masson染色观察非梗死区心肌胶原的沉积。

He liked to live dependently and disliked the inflexible life around him and the sham civilities.

他喜欢独立自主的生活并且讨厌他周围那些一成不变的生活和假惺惺的文明礼仪。

RESULTS: Immunoreactivity of proliferating cell nuclear antigenwas present in most ependymal cells in ventricular zone, and PCNA-positive cells were sparsely distributed in the parenchyma in normal and sham-operation groups.

结果：在正常组和假手术组多数脑室室管膜细胞增殖性细胞核抗原免疫反应阳性，脑实质内有零星散在增殖性细胞核抗原阳性细胞。

For those in control group (n=14), the animals did not undergo any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. In Vi group (n=9), the animals underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. In SCG group (n=8), the animals underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglia. In V1+SCG group (n=9), the animals underwent both surgeries as Vi and SCG group did. In sham operation group (n=11), the animals underwent carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as dissection of nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, without cutting any nerves. SCS was performed on rats and CBF was monitored by laser Doppler flowmeter recordings.

SD大鼠分5组：对照组（n=14，不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理）、V1组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维）、SCG组（n=8，切断双侧颈上神经节）、V1+SCG组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节）、假手术组（n=11，手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节）；给予大鼠SCS，并用激光多普勒实时记录脑血流。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。