查询词典 sham

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

Methods: The seventy-two 10-month female Sprague-daweley rats were randomly divided into treatment part (sham, model, BBC treatment high, BBC treatment low dose and QIANGGU CAPSULE control groups) and preventing part (sham, model, BBC preventing high and BBC preventing low dose grougs).All rats were taken ovariotomy except rats in sham group.

将72只SD大鼠随机分为治疗(假手术组、模型组、中药治疗高剂量组、中药治疗低剂量组、阳性对照组)和预防(假手术组、模型组、中药预防低剂量组、中药预防高剂量组)两部分，除假手术组外，全部大鼠行双侧卵巢切除术。

But compared with the preinjury level, the latencies of MEPwere little shorter in TMS group and longer in sham TMS group,theamplitudes of MEP were higher in TMS and sham TMS group except lowerin hindlimb of sham TMS group.

两组大鼠患侧MEP潜伏期与神经功能缺损评分呈显著正相关，波幅与神经功能缺损评分呈显著负相关(P＜0.01)。

Tailored exercise programs and yoga have been shown to reduce pain and prevent relapses in patients with chronic LBP.186–190 In randomized,clinical trials, osteopathic manipulation has been shown to provide moderate relief for LBP patients,191,192although one study showed no difference between the benefits afforded by true and sham manipulation.193 Acupuncture has also been shown in randomized trials to provide significant benefit in patients with chronic LBP.194–196 However, similar to manipulation, one of the largest and most methodologically sound studies found no difference between true and sham acupuncture.197

简易体操和瑜伽被证实在LBP患者中能减轻疼痛防止复发。在随机对照临床研究中，整骨推拿显示可以轻度缓解LBP患者的症状，但是一项研究显示真正和假的推拿对比后结果之间无差别。在一项随机研究中，针灸似乎也可以缓解LBP的症状，但是像推拿一样，一项大样本，方法更科学的研究认为真正和假的针灸结果并无差别。

Compared with the no-intervention control group, the osteopathic manipulation group reported greater improvements in back pain, greater satisfaction with back care, better physical functioning and mental health at one month, and fewer cotreatments at six months. However, the sham manipulation group also reported greater improvements in back pain and physical functioning and greater satisfaction than the control group, and osteopathic manipulation was not significantly better than sham manipulation.

对应於未治疗的控制组，骨病操作组背部疼痛改善情况更明显，对於背部治疗的满意度显著地更高、更佳的身体功能及一个月的心智健康，以及在六个月时的共同治疗需求较少，可是，假性治疗组也有更显著的背部疼痛改善、较佳的生理功能和满意度，而且骨病操作组并未显著地较假性治疗组佳。

Results: The proportional volume, numerical density of the granules in ovariotomy group were less than those in sham-ovariotomy and ovariotomy estradiol groups (P.001); the proportional volume and numerical density of ASG in myocardial cells almost came back to the normal level with small dose estradiol; along with the enhancement of estradiol dosage, the content of ASG in myocardial cells was more than those in sham-ovariotomy and small dose estradiol group (P.01), and showed a quantity-efficiency relation.

结果：切除大鼠双侧卵巢后，心房特殊颗粒的体密度和数密度与对照组及用雌二醇组比较明显减少(P＜0.01)，小剂量雌二醇可使大鼠心肌细胞心房特殊颗粒的体密度和数密度恢复到正常水平，随剂量增加，心肌细胞心房特殊颗粒的量也伴随增加，呈量效关系。

For example, this year in March, consumer is in Beijing some free market of agricultural products bought flour of a packet of ancient boat, consumer is informed place to buy a product to be sham commodity through inquiring superintendency code, superintendency branch hunted down the sham product that produces distribute an organic whole quickly to produce a gang subsequently.

例如，今年3月，有消费者在北京某农贸市场购买了一包古船面粉，消费者通过查询监管码得知所购产品为假冒商品，监管部门随后迅速查获了产经销一体的假冒产品生产团伙。

Methods:Forty Wistar male rats were randomly divided into sham-scald group,scald injury group and scald injury+different doses of carbachol groups(20 μg/kg,40 μg/kg,60 μg/kg,80 μg/kg,100 μg/kg,120 μg/kg respectively gavaged)of carbachol respectively(each n=5).1.5 ml of phenol red was gavaged to each rat in sham-scald group.

40只Wistar雄性大鼠，随机分为假烫组(n=5)、单烫组(n=5)和口服卡巴胆碱组(n=30)，后者又根据卡巴胆碱剂量不同分为20、40、60、80、100、120μg/kg组(每组5只)。

INTERVENTIONS: 4 vessel occlusion(4VO) brain ischemic models in rats stained with thionine staining and GFAP immunohistochemistry staining. were used. Sixty-four rats, of which bilateral vertebral arteries were occluded permanently by electrocautery, were divided into the following 8groups: sham operation group, cerebral ischemic preconditioninggroup, ischemic insult group; BIT group; MTPG + sham operation group;MTPG+BIT group; MTPG+ischemia group and -4C3HPG+BIT coup. All the rats were killed 7 days after the operation or the final ischemic treatment. Cerebral sections were selected and stained with thionine staining and GFAP immunohistochemistry staining.

干预：采用大鼠四血管闭塞全脑缺血模型，应用硫堇染色和胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫组化法。64只大鼠椎动脉凝闭后分为假手术组、单纯预处理组、单纯缺血组、脑缺血耐受组，MTPG+假手术组、MTPG+脑缺血耐受组、MTPG+缺血组和-4C3HPG+脑缺血耐受组，所有动物均在手术后或末次缺血后7 d处死取材，行脑组织切片，硫堇染色和胶质纤维酸性蛋白免疫组化染色。

Results: Neonatal rats in hypoxic-ischemicgroup behaved restlessness, cyanosis, deep and rapid breath, astasia, lethargy, irritation and spasm; There were local pyknosis, fragmentation, dissymmetry, blur or disappearance of nucleoli, raritas of ground substance in left cerebral cortex; but there was no statistic significance in chinese traditional medicine group and sham group. The expression of HIF-1α mRNA in brain tissue of experimental group and chinese traditional medicine group were higher than that in sham group, especially chinese traditional medicine group at 3d; HIF-1α positive cells were found in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. There were more HIF-1α positive cells in experimental group and chinese traditional medicine group and mainly in vascular endothelial cells.

结果 缺氧缺血后大鼠相继表现为烦躁不安、全身发给、呼吸加深加快、站立不稳、嗜睡、激惹或间断发作的痉挛和抽搐；HE染色显示实验组大鼠左侧大脑皮层出现局灶性神经元核固缩，核碎裂，核仁偏位，不清或消失，基质疏松；中药组大鼠脑组织结构基本接近假手术组，无明显水肿和坏死表现；实验组和中药组大鼠脑组织HIF-1α mRNA表达较假手术组明显增加，尤其是中药组实验第3日者；免疫组化显示实验组和中药组各时间点大鼠大脑皮层和海马区均可见不同程度的HIF-1α表达，明显高于假手术组，阳性表达主要在血管内皮细胞，海马和皮层的锥体细胞亦有HIF-1α阳性细胞分布。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。