查询词典 shale

The Tuzla tunnel was excavated mainly in fault zones, shale and limestones using the conventional and shielded tunnel boring machine TBM methods.

中文2800字，英文2100个摘要 Tuzla隧道大部分位于断层带上，主要是页岩和石灰岩，采用传统的开挖方法TBM法开挖。

At the super-low permeable reservior sandstone of Fu and Yang in Daqing Oilfield, many pore throats exist a lot in the types of compacted and restored flakes and curved lamellas while the pore volume of micropore and the thin, compacted and shrunken throat that contribute little to flow take large scale in the total pore space. Thereof high filtrational resistance is caused by much trouble including high content of reservoir shale, serious sensibility to pressure at waterflooding, remarkable effects of undersaturation and water blocks in micropore. A method with laboratory experiment, theoretical confirmation and field application included was adopted to analyze the non-linear flow characteristics, to reveal the deep mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore and to provide a new technology of improving the development effect. The outcomes aquired are as follows: Multiple cores with different low and super-low permeability were selected to perform seepage experiments by gas, water and oil. Three fields of flow were observed in the reservoir at different low and super-low core permeability. They are pseudo- elastic flow, transition flow and plastic creep flow. So the concept that there was no correlation of rocky absolute permeability with fluid properties that pasted itself was broken up. Two-phase seepage of water displacing oil in uniform super-low permeability shows that the two-phase seepage zone is narrow.

针对大庆油田扶、杨特低渗透油层砂岩孔隙喉道的大小和形态以压实再生型片状、弯片状喉道分布较广，压实、缩小型细喉道型，微孔不可流动的孔隙体积所占总孔隙体积的比例较大的特点；及储层泥质含量高，注水开发中压力敏感性强、微孔隙欠饱和及水锁效应显著，导致流体渗流阻力增大的问题，本文采用室内实验、理论推证和矿场应用相结合的方法，研究、分析了流体非线性渗流特征，更深刻地揭示出小孔包围大孔的机理及产生原因，并提供了改善开发效果的新的技术方法，取得如下成果：选择不同渗透率的低渗透、特低渗透岩心，进行了气、水和油单相渗流实验，揭示出当岩心渗透率不同时，油层内的流体呈现出拟弹性流变、过渡流变、塑性蠕变三种流变区，从而打破了岩心的绝对渗透率与通过岩心流体性质无关的观点；同类特低渗透岩心的水驱油两相渗流实验表明，两相渗流区较窄。

Sequential leaching experiments indicate fluorine in carbonate rock, phosphorite and Mo-Ni ore layer occurs principally in dissolvable forms: water-soluble, associated with carbonate or phosphorite, so fluorine in which rocks have high chemical mobility at surface conditions. Fluorine in siliceous rock, black shale and carbonaceous slate mainly occurs in undissolvable forms, which are inert at surface conditions.

氟在碳酸盐岩、磷块岩、钼、镍等多元素富集层及部分硅质岩中主要以水溶态、碳酸盐结合态等易溶形式存在，其在自然条件下的化学活动性强；而氟在碳质板岩、黑色页岩及大部分硅质岩中主要存在于难溶矿物中，其化学活动性较弱。

The progress on the extraction of uranium from phosphate rock, lignite, carbonacious shale, uraniferous metallic complex ores and seawater is also described briefly. The progress on the disposal and treatment of effluent and tailings from uranium mill and technical flowsheet without producing wastes is also introduced concisely.

还描述了由磷炔岩、褐煤、碳质页岩、含铀多金属矿及海水提铀的重大新进展，扼要阐述铀水冶的废水及尾矿处理和铀水冶的无废物工艺流程研究的新进展。

The stratum of colorful gypsum in Yunjiang is composed of varicolored gypsum-bearing mudstone, shale and sandstone of Eogene System.

滇中林柱状地质景观的形成除了一些具共同性的条件外，也有一些特色性的成景作用。

The contents of sand,shale or carbonate in complex formations can be obtained from logs of Elemental Capture Spectroscopy Sonde. The porosity and permeability calculated from the contents are comparatively better accordant to core data.

元素俘获谱测井利用定量测得的钙等多种元素的含量，计算岩石的碳酸盐岩含量，进而进行岩性识别和地层对比；利用ECS成果求出孔隙度、渗透率与岩心分析数据有较好的一致性；依据该岩石分类方法，做出单井的岩性剖面图，地层岩性的定性分析对比转化为岩性及其量化的对比划分。

In recently 10 years, people pay much attention to a new induction logging technology called fully triaxial induction logging. It can detect and characterize resistivity anisotropy and provide the information of formation dips and azimuths that are essential in charactering and developing low-resistivity reservoirs such as thinly laminated sand-shale sequences.

近十年发展起来的三轴感应测井由于能探测地层的电各向异性，提供关于地层水平和垂直电导率以及地层倾角和走向的信息，这对砂—泥岩薄交互油储层组这类&低阻产层&的识别和开发有着重要意义，倍受人们的重视。

Lithologies are mostly sand and carbonate rocks, caps are mud rock, shale and magmatite. Entrap types are anticline, fault block rebuilt by breaking and the screened entrap diapered rock mass. The composition is CO_2, N_2, CH_4, C_2H_6 and He etc. It is magma air source body and its geologic fashions are intrusion and buried volcanic conduit. The relations between gas reservoirs and gas source bodies have three types: magma intrusion-breaking-communicated gas reservoir, magma intrusion-contacted CO_2 reservoir and buried volcanic conduit-contacted gas reservoir. The CO_2 migration in magma intrusion is consisted of fusing and crystallizing phases;it in volcanic conduit is consisted of near-surface effusion and crystallizing phases.The buoyancy of CO_2 in water far more than migration resistance in breaking or chink, CO_2 is easy float upward, the floating can results in differentiation of different density gases and concentration of sealed gas. The gas in sand reservoir firstly migrate into the higher porosity and coefficient of permeability sand, and along with the pressure going up it migrate into the lower. In magma intrusion-breaking-reservoir migration, CO_2 firstly migrate into watered breaking, began gravity differentiation and concentrate, the gas pressure time and again go up, CO_2 migrate into reservoir and concentrate under expansibility as the pressure reach upward a given extend. The CO_2 in reservoir experience four breaking modes: chemistry deposition, dissolution, diffusion and mechanic breaking, the pressure balance can be broken by faulting and the CO_2 will further migrate and form new reservoir.

济阳坳陷已发现的八里泊、阳25、平方王、平南、高青、花17 CO_2气藏主要储集层位有奥陶系、中生界、沙四段、沙三段、沙一段、馆陶组和明化镇组，储集层岩性以砂岩和碳酸盐岩为主，盖层以泥质岩、页岩和岩浆岩为主。；圈闭类型主要为受断裂改造的背斜、断块及刺穿岩体遮挡圈闭。；气体成分主要有CO_2、N_2、CH_4、C_2H_6、He等。；主要气源体为岩浆气源体，气源体的主要地质形式为侵入体和埋藏的火山通道。；气藏和气源体的空间关系有岩浆侵入体一断裂一气藏沟通型、岩浆侵入体-CO_2气储集层接触型和埋藏火山通道-气储集层接触型三种类型。；岩浆侵入体CO_2气运移分为熔融运移阶段和结晶运移阶段，火山通道中CO_2气运移分成近地表喷发阶段和结晶运移阶段。；断裂中，CO_2在水中的浮力远大于运移阻力，CO_2气容易上浮，CO_2在断裂中的易浮性导致不同密度气体的分异和走向上封闭的断裂气体相对富集。；气体在砂岩储集层运移聚集具有选择性，会优先进入孔隙度和渗透率较高的砂岩，随着压力增加，才会进入孔隙度和渗透率较低的砂岩；在岩浆气源体-断裂-储集层空间输导格架下，CO_2气在膨胀力的驱动下，首先进入含水的断裂并重力分异而聚集，气体压力会不断增高，当压力增至一定程度，CO_2气会向高孔隙度、渗透率的储集层运移并聚集。；在岩浆气源体-储集层接触空间输导格架下，CO_2气受膨胀力的驱动直接向储集层运移并聚集。；成藏的CO_2气会经历化学沉淀、溶解、扩散和机械破坏四种破坏方式，会受断裂切割而打破压力平衡，沿断裂进一步运移和聚集成藏。

OPEC surely heeds the lesson of U.S. natural gas, where high prices led to the development of shale gas, causing prices to tank.

石油输出国家组织肯定的留意到美国天然气的行为，天然气的高价引起页岩气的发展，导致了价格上涨。

OPEC surely heeds the lesson of U.S. natural gas, where high prices led to the development of shale gas, causing prices to tank.

石油输出国组织吸取了美国天然气事件的教训，那就是，过高的天然气价格促使页岩气的发展，结果两败俱伤。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷