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The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

As an application of the above proof, we obtain at once that there is an open and dense set in the set of Ω-stable systems such that every system in the set satisfies Axiom A and the no-cycle condition (Axiom A and the strong transversality condition, respectively).

作为上述方法的一个运用，马上可以得出在Ω稳定系统的集合中有一开稠集满足公理 A 和无环性条件(对应的，公理 A 和强横截性条件)。

Set cover greedy algorithm is one of the commonly used algorithms for the test set problem. It is an open problem if the approximation ratio 2ln n+1 directly derived from the set cover problem can be improved.

集合覆盖贪心算法是测试集问题的一个常用近似算法，其由集合覆盖问题得到的近似比21nn+1能否改进是一个公开的问题。

The difference update operation returns a set whose elements are members of the original set after removing elements that are members of the other set.

差更新操作返回一个集合，该集合中的成员是去除掉另一集合中元素后的结果集。

According to mapping relationship between information set and discrete point set, every user was entitled to access an information sub-set. Therefore, a correspondent template was activated, and it was used to encapsulate manufacturing information for the users.

根据信息集与离散点集之间的映射关系，从用户的权限区域映射出用户有权限的信息子集，被该子集激活的制造信息模板的实例将最终用于制造信息的共享。

In this paper,a necessary condition that a cut vertex belongs to every γ s set of G is discussed,and a necessary and sufficient condition of existing indepedent set dominating set in G is given.

本文讨论了割点属于G的任一最小集控制集的必要条件，并且给出了G有独立集控制集的充要条件。

1 Equipment of powder materials treatment: Reduction furnace for metal powder( including push rod type, steel strip type and net strip type), device of ammonia decomposing (dew point or flux feedback control type), rotary motion double cone vacuum dryer, whole set of equipment of high pressure water atomizer, whole set of gas atomizer, whole set of equipment of vacuum gas atomizer( vacuum immediate frequency induction melting furnace included), rotary motion calcine kilnpatent awarded

粉体材料处理设备：金属粉末还原炉（推杆式、钢带式、网带式），氨分解发生器（可选配露点、流量反馈控制型），回转双圆锥真空干燥器，成套高压水雾化设备，成套气雾化设备，成套真空雾化设备（含真空中频熔炼炉，实现炉温反馈控制），回转锻烧炉。

In this thesis, we defined duality Fuzzy relation in a pointwise Fuzzy set by a set of duality Fuzzy point. Then we defined Fuzzy congruence and Fuzzy rough set in Fuzzy semigroups.

本文把二维模糊点作成的集合定义为一个点态化模糊集上的模糊二元关系，进一步定义模糊同余关系，并通过它又定义点态化模糊集上模糊粗糙子集，并研究了它们的一些性质。

Introducing a neighborhood relation to set valued information systems,we established a rough set approach based on the neighborhood of every object as elementary set.

在集值信息系统上引入对象的邻域关系，并以每个对象的邻域作为基本集，建立了集值信息系统的粗糙集方法。

As a result, the concept of an optimal set of elementary siphons is proposed and also the algorithm which can be finished in polynomial time to find such a set. With the set of optimal elementary siphons, net supervisors can generally produce maximalreachable states.

但是上述理论虽然只需要控制基本信标即可以控制整个系统，但是由于从属信标满足一定的可控性条件才能完全受控，这意味着在控制算法的生成过程中所有的信标都要参与，从而大大增加了系统控制的复杂性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。