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First,the planar waveguide models for Rotman lens and its feed lines which incorporate the dispersion effect with frequencies are set up.Then the aperture electric fields at lens ports are expanded by appropriate waveguide mode functions and substituted into the contour integral equation.The multimode scattering matrix of the lens can be acquired by solving the contour integral equation by using Galerkin method.

首先建立了考虑色散效应的透镜的等效平板波导模型，然后选择适当的波导模式函数展开透镜端口上的场，并利用Galerkin法求解其边缘上电场满足的轮廓积分方程即可得到透镜的多模式散射参数。

The collimator neutron flux is drawn from the horizontal channel by the use of SPRR-300 as a neutron resource. The convector made of 6LiFZnS and the long focus professional twilight lens with the small field of view are used, and the digitalized CCD camera is developed by the use of scientific grade CCD chip, the double thermocouple refrigeration and 14bit A/D convector. The image grabbing, processing and analyzing software of double bytes has been developed by the use of Visual C++ and C++ Builder, and the facility of anti-radiation for CCD is set up.

采用6LiFZnS材料中子转换屏、长焦距、小视场专用微光镜头等光学组件，利用科学级CCD芯片、两级热电偶制冷技术、14bit模数转换技术研制了数字CCD摄像机，采用Visula C++和C++ Builder为工具，开发了双字节图像采集处理分析软件包，并设计了成像系统辐射防护装置，构成了热中子数字成像系统。

For the multifractal method, there is still no standard being set up to determine the threshold anomaly of metallogenic prognosis by the soil elements. This paper presents a calculation method using the cumulative frequency of elemental contentsnumber of deposits. The anomaly area obtained by this method can well identify the most of known deposits. Meanwhile, by this method some blank abnormal areas which are worthwhile to do further anomaly inspection have been identified.

多维分形方法下土壤元素成矿预测的异常下限值确定尚无标准，文中采用元素含量矿床数目累积频率的计算方法，基于该方法提取的成矿异常区域较好地识别出了绝大多数已知矿床，同时识别出了值得作进一步异常查证的空白异常区域。

One is by knowledge Petri net First AND/OR graph was evolved by calculating cut set of relationship Matrix of parts which shows the assembly relation between the parts. Then the KPN was generated with AND/OR graph automatically. Running the KPN, an optimum assembly sequences was obtained last. The other is by Hopfield neural network.

一是利用知识PETRI网对装配过程进行建模，并自动规划出最佳装配序列的方法；这种方法首先根据产品装配的关联图，利用割集计算，自动生成产品装配的与/或图，由产品装配的与/或图转化成知识PETRI网，然后，运行此知识PETRI网，便可得产品的最佳装配序列。

During the migrating and optimizing process of targeted platform, this paper starts with the analysis on complexity of H.264/AVC algorithms, carries on plenty of tests, uses a series of optimizing methods aiming at the special hardware resources of PWBSP-16 platform: optimizing modules including SAD Calculate, Integer Transform and Quantization in the instruction level by using FIRtree instruction set; optimizing it by improving coding process and enabling co-processor such as VLx、DMA in system level by the thinking of modules parallelism maximizing; putting forward the future optimizing mind in the level of algorithms.

在目标平台的移植优化过程中，本文从H.264/AVC编码算法的复杂度分析入手，进行了大量的测试分析，并针对PWBSP-16 DSP处理器特殊的硬件资源，采取了如下一系列的优化策略：在指令级方面，采用FIRtree指令集对SAD计算、整型变换、量化等主要耗时模块进行优化；在系统级方面，采用模块并行最大化的思想，通过改进编码流程，启用VLx、DMA等协处理器等方法进行优化；在算法级方面，提出后续的优化思路。

By making analyses,it is proved that the granules involved in rough set,quotient space and concept lattice can be described by abstract granules.Thus,the granules obtained by means of different ways achieve the unification,which will provide a way for formulization on granular computing.

通过分析处理，证明了粗糙集、商空间和概念格中出现的粒都可以采用粒空间中的抽象粒予以描述，使得以不同方式获取的粒得到了统一，从而为粒计算的形式化定义提供了思路。

A device and method for preparing compound nano fiber endless tow, which contains feeding material liquid to pair of electric spinning nozzle on frame, each nozzle respectively applied with high dc voltage with opposite polarity, each pair of nozzle jetting out nano fiber with opposite electric charge, said nano fiber attracting and colliding each other to form compound nano fiber, then forming nano fiber endless tow after drawing and stretching, the first opposite set pair of electric spinning nozzle jetted compound nano fiber endless tow is stretched down and used as acceptor which covered by the nano fiber jetted by second pair of nozzle an d forming two layers of compound nano fiber endless tow after drawing and stretching, in turn to get multilayer compound nano fiber endless tow after drawing and stretching by godet roller.

复合纳米纤维长丝束制备装置及其制备方法是一种简单、高效电纺制备纳米纤维长丝束的方法，其步骤为将料液输送给支架(3)上的电纺喷头对(1)；喷口相向的电纺喷头对(1)的每个喷头分别施加相反极性的直流高电压；每对相向喷口喷出分别带相反电荷的纳米纤维，并在空中相互吸引、碰撞形成复合纳米纤维，经牵引、拉伸后形成复合纳米纤维长丝束；第一对相向放置的电纺喷头纺丝形成的复合纳米纤维长丝束向下拉伸，并作为接受体与第二对电纺喷头喷出的分别带相反电荷并相互吸引的纳米纤维在空中相遇，被第二对电纺喷头喷出的纳米纤维包裹，经牵引、拉伸后形成两层复合纳米纤维长丝束；依次类推，最后经导丝辊对(2)牵引、拉伸后得到多层复合纳米纤维长丝束。

A strength model of end-plate was presented by modifying the strength model of the T-stub which was set up by Kulak in 1987 and by presenting two hypotheses about the stress distribution on the beam section located at the connection of beam and end-plate.

对传统T形件连接强度模型作了修正，建立了端板连接节点的端板强度模型。提出了节点处梁端截面应力分布的两个假设，给出了端板屈服弯矩的近似计算方法。

Methods In vitro, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 in log phase was intervened by As_2O_3 (final concentrations in order:1.0,5.0,10.0μmol/L) and 5-Fu (final concentration:50mg/L) respectively alone or in combination, and incubated for 24h、 48h、 72h. Blank group is set up. The cell apoptosis and cell cycle changes were observed by flow cytometry, and the expression of apoptosis-related gene Bcl-2 was analyzed by immunocytochemical method and absolute gray scales quantitative method.

将对数生长期的人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901(终浓度为2×10~5)经低、中、高三种浓度的As_2O(终浓度分别为1.0，5.0，10.0μmol/L)和5-Fu(终浓度50mg/L)单独及联合处理，设空白对照组，分别孵育24h、48h、72h后，收取标本采用流式细胞术测定细胞凋亡率及细胞周期变化；免疫组化绝对灰度定量分析检测凋亡抑制基因Bcl-2的表达。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。