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Breed of hound dog known for being destructive and causing mischief if left alone and for almost never barking; often described as deerlike because of its grace and speed while hunting; coat is short, smooth, and fine textured and can be red, black and tan, or black (any of which may have white markings as well); large, erect ears are set far forward on head and may be slightly hooded; short tail curls tightly over rump and is sometimes tipped with white; deeply furrowed brow is a distinctive feature of the breed; eyes are oval-shaped and dark hazel or dark brown; adult stands 16 17 in.(41 43 cm) tall at shoulders and weighs 22 24 lbs (10 11 kg); sometimes called Congo dog because the pair that gave rise to the first known Western litter were imported from the Congo into England in 1936; cleans itself fastidiously, much like a cat; tends to have an aloof demeanor; prized by the pharaohs of Egypt as hunting dogs and adopted by the tribes of the Congo much later; called African bush dog by the English because British explorers first found this dog wandering in the African bush.

巴辛吉小猎犬是一种产于非洲大陆的小猎犬品种，以其具有破坏性和孤独时的调皮捣蛋以及几乎从来不吠叫而著名；当它进行捕猎时，因为它的速度和优美的风度而经常被形容成鹿；皮毛短而光滑，有着很好的质感，有红色，黑色，黄褐色（任何颜色中都混有白色的标记）；大而坚挺的耳朵距离较远地分布在头部两侧并轻微地往前罩盖；短小的尾巴紧凑地卷曲在臀部上方，部分巴辛吉小猎犬的尾部顶部呈白色；脸部眉部有深深的皱纹也是品种与其他品种的区别；眼睛深褐色或者深棕色呈椭圆形；成年巴辛吉小猎犬站立肩高41—43公分，体重22—24公斤；有时候也被称为刚果狗，因为第一对巴辛吉小猎犬于1936年从刚果引入英国；巴辛吉小猎犬经常一丝不苟的清理自己，有些像猫；具有冷漠的举止；作为猎犬曾受到埃及法老的赞扬，之后为刚果部落所使用；当它首先被英国探险者在非洲灌木丛中发现时被称为非洲灌木狗。

By discussing the position hypothesis of fractional-dimension derivative about general function and the formula form the hypothesis of fractional-dimension derivative about power function, the concrete equation formulas of fractional-dimension derivative, differential and integral are described distinctly further, and the difference between the fractional-dimension derivative and the fractional-order derivative are given too. Subsequently, the concrete forms of measure calculation equations of self-similar fractal obtaining by based on the definition of form in fractional-dimension calculus about general fractal measure are discussed again, and the differences with Hausdorff measure method or the covering method at present are given. By applying the measure calculation equations, the measure of self-similar fractals which include middle-third Cantor set, Koch curve, Sierpinski gasket and orthogonal cross star are calculated and analyzed.

通过讨论一般函数的分维导数的位置假设及幂函数的分维导数的形式假设，进一步明晰了幂函数的分维导数、分维微分及分维积分的具体方程形式，给出分维导数与分数阶导数的区别，随后讨论了基于一般分形测度的分维微积分形式定义导出的自相似分形的测度计算方程具体形式，给出了其与目前 Hausdorff 测度方法的区别，并对包括三分 Cantor 集合、 Koch 曲线、 Sierpinski 垫片及正交十字星形等自相似分形在内的测度进行了计算分析。

The rise of the scholastics, for the most part outside the Benedictine Order, in later medieval times, seems to have checked, or at any rate relegated to the background, both the literary and the educational activity of the black monks, whilst the introduction of the art of printing rendered superfluous the copying of manuscripts by hand; at the same time it is worth noticing that many of the earliest printing presses were set up in Benedictine cloisters, eg by Caxton at Westminster, and by some authorities the invention of movable types is also ascribed to the sons of St.

的崛起scholastics ，大部分是境外笃命令，在以后的中世纪时代，似乎已经检查，或在任何速度降级的背景，无论是文学和教育活动的黑人僧侣，同时引进最先进的印刷变得多余复制的手稿的手；同时值得注意的是许多最早的印刷厂是成立於笃cloisters ，如卡克斯顿在威斯敏斯特大教堂，和一些当局发明的动产类型也为其儿子的圣本笃。

"This reaction may be set off by the chemoreceptor trigger zone, stimulated by many toxin s and drugs, to rid the body of them, or by stimuli from various parts of the body that may be stressed or diseased."

它还可以直接感受来自机体各部位的张力性或疾病性刺激。化学感受器激活区则只能感受来自各种毒素和药物刺激。

"This reaction may be set off by the chemoreceptor trigger zone, stimulated by many toxins and drugs, to rid the body of them, or by stimuli from various parts of the body that may be stressed or diseased."

它还可以直接感受来自机体各部位的张力性或疾病性刺激。化学感受器激活区则只能感受来自各种毒素和药物刺激。

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

Based on the quasi-dimension combustion model, the emission model is set up in this dissertation. The NO emissions in different conditions of LPG engine can be simulated and calculated by the model. The calculated results show that the NO emissions are larger influenced by ignition timing and less influenced by compression ratio, finally, choosing a right coefficient of excess air will have great effect to reduce NO emissions.

本文在建立的准维燃烧模型基础上建立了排放生成模型，利用该模型对液化石油气发动机在变参数情况下NO的排放生成情况进行了模拟计算，计算结果表明点火提前角对NO的生成影响较大，压缩比对NO的生成影响较小，而选择合适的过量空气系数更是对降低NO的生成起着关键作用。

In this research, the SOLO (Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome) Taxonomy presented by Australian scholars Biggs and Collis (1982) was adopted, and students studying the fifth and sixth grades in Taipei area were chosen as research targets.This study was primarily implemented with a quantitative analysis and supported by a qualitative analysis. In order to carry out the research, a questionnaire had been designed with criteria suggested by Jones et al.(2000), including "describing data","organizing and reducing data","representing data" and "analyzing and interpreting data." This questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions, and after analyzed with qualitative methods, the responses were classified and scored based on standards set in SOLO Taxonomy. Then the quantitative method "Partial Credit Analysis" from Rasch model was adopted in examining the reliability, validity and consistency of outcomes from the qualitative analysis.

提出的统计思维架构－「描述资料」、「组织及简化资料」、「呈现资料」、「分析资料」作为评量试题的向度，题型为开放性问答题，在区分学童的答题表现方面，采用质的分析，参照SOLO（Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome）分类法的分类标准，将学童不同的答题反应进行分类，给予不同的分数，最后再采用Rasch model中的部份给分模式进行量化分析，以量化数据佐证质性分析的信度与效度，以及不同给分的吻合度。

The elastic stress diagram design method is behind the times and cant meet the command in practice.In the paper the author collected and analyzed a large amount of data about the SLRCP on several typical domestic model experiments and the projects in practice. By summarizing and analyzing the data, the author set up a typical computing model and analyzed the model by the software ANSYS, by reading the output data of the stress and the crack from the program, combined with the experimental results, the author summarized the destroy procession of the stock. The paper also discussed the influence of other main factors to the crack and the stress besides the internal water pressure, such as the concrete material, the dimension of stock and the way of laid-out steel bars.

本文通过对大量实际工程中的坝后背管资料的收集、归纳和分析，选取了具有代表性的计算模型；用有限元软件ANSYS计算了典型坝后背管结构在实际内水压力作用下的应力分布和裂缝发展情况；以国内几个有代表性的模型试验和有限元计算的成果为依据，分析了在内水压力作用下钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道管壁裂缝的特点，并尝试总结出此种管道的裂缝出现的原因及其发展规律，同时确定了坝后背管结构极限状态的新的定义方式——以坝后背管的裂缝宽度来定义。

We also rule that henceforth parochial churches, major and principal dignities and other ecclesiastical benefices whose rents, revenues and produce by ordinary reckoning do not amount to an annual value of two hundred golden ducats of the treasury, and also hospitals, leperhouses and hostels of any importance which have been set up for the use and provisioning of the poor, shall not be given in commendam to cardinals of the holy Roman church, or conferred on them by any other title, unless they have become vacant by the death of a member of their household.

我们还规定，今后狭隘教堂，重大和主要的贵宾和其他教会benefices的租金，收入和生产由普通推算并不等於每年价值200金ducats财政部，也医院， leperhouses和旅馆的任何重视已成立的使用和配置的穷人，不得给予commendam为枢机主教的罗马教会，或赋予它们以任何其他名称，除非他们已成为空缺的死亡的一名成员他们的家庭。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。