查询词典 set a paper

In this paper, firstly, it is stated that, an intuitionistic fuzzy sets is a L-fuzzy set, and a set of all intuitionistic fuzzy sets over X is a complete lattice.

首先指出一个直觉模糊集是L-模糊集且X上所有直觉模糊集的集合是一个完备格。

For the np-hard problem of constructing minimum connected dominating set in ad hoc networks, this paper proposed a novel distributed mcds constructing algorithm called dmca. dmca constructed a mcds for ad hoc networks based on a maximal independent set. in dmca, each node only required the knowledge of its one-hop neighbors and there existed only one shortest path connecting two dominators these were at most three hops away.

摘 要：针对无线自组织分组网络中最小连通支配集创建np难问题，提出了一种分布式的最小连通集创建算法dmca.dmca基于最大独立集的构建，只需要周围一跳邻居的信息，在不超过三跳距离的一对支配节点之间找出一条最短路径。

At the same time, this paper set up a three-dimensional model, then analyzed and calculated of conducting cylinder heat transmission through software MATLAB and COSMOS. A mathematic model initial injection pulse-width is set up according to the quality's continuousness and the energy conservation law.

根据气体状态方程和能量守恒定律分析建立了基本喷油脉宽的数学模型，并运用在国产125ml摩托车汽油发动机上，仿真得出此发动机电控汽油喷射系统的初始喷油MAP图。

A new concept of convex set and its some characteristic properties This paper give a new definition, the support direction of a boundary point of convex set.

2复杂网格的Buffon概率在积分几何中，运动公式是一些定义在定区域与动区域交集上的几何函数的积分公式。

In this paper the topological properties of solution set of non-autonomous differential inclusions are discussed,and the fact that the mild solution set of Cauchy is a retract of a convex subset of a Banach space is proved.

讨论了半线性微分包含解的拓扑性质，证明了非自治情况下其适度解集是一Banach空间的凸子集的收缩核，且收缩映射连续依赖于初值。

In this paper,with respect to the ordinal variables,the definitions of attribute reduction of dominance-based rough set approach in ordered information systems and ordered decision tables are given.Then the approach of sorting objects comprehensively using rough set theory is brought in to obtain a series of ranks.Based on these ranks,nonparametric methods to analyze correlation between two attribute subsets are introduced,and Spearman rank correlation coefficient is used as a measure of attribute correlation.Based on this measure,a new method of attribute reduction of ordered information systems and ordered decision tables is presented without changing the ordinal information of the universe.

针对有序尺度变量，给出了有序信息系统与有序决策表在优势关系下的粗糙集约简定义；利用粗糙集方法将对象综合排序，进而得到一组秩；根据这些秩，运用非参数统计的思想研究了两个属性子集之间的相关性，并将Spearman秩相关系数作为属性相关性度量；在不改变总体序信息情况下，给出了基于此度量对有序信息系统与有序决策表进行约简的新方法。

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

Based on them, this paper proposes evaluation indexof fund performance from the aspect of finance, investor and interiormanagement. Considering the limitation of data envelopment analysis approach usedto evaluate fund performance, such as conventional DEA models can not considerinputs and outputs of evaluation units simultaneously, and an input-oriented DEAmodel and output-oriented DEA model often produce different evaluation results,this paper proposes a general form of DEA model which is input- andoutput-oriented by using multi-objective optimization and fuzzy set theory. Sincethe general form of DEA model can be transformed into a conventional input oroutput oriented DEA model by using special membership functions, it can beseemed as a nature extense of conventional DEA models, and a conventionalmodel can be regarded as a special case of DEA mdoel with general form.

针对现有基金绩效评价方法中较具优越性的数据包络分析方法的不足，如传统DEA模型不能同时综合考虑评价单元的输入和输出，以及分别采用面向输入和面向输出DEA模型评价基金绩效时，常常出现不一致的评价结果等，本文以多目标优化与模糊集合理论为工具，提出了一种能够同时面向输入和输出的DEA一般形式模型，并通过选择一些特殊的模糊集合隶属函数，使得这种DEA一般形式模型成为传统DEA模型的自然推广，而传统DEA模型是该模型的特殊形式。

The essence of EDID is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection A on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection B with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discernmethodThe innovation point of this paper is : Put forward the method of EDID, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of IDS; Use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space; in detection invade , carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method.

本文的创新点是：通过对特权进程的系统调用及参数序列的研究，提出了基于Euclidean距离的入侵检测方法EDID，不仅能有效降低漏报率和误报率，而且使实时入侵检测成为可能；设计有独立而完整的特征数据库，根据被监控程序的类别，分别设计正常行为、异常行为等，提高了检测系统的强健性和可伸缩性；特征数据库按树型结构存储，大大节省了存储空间；在检测入侵时，实行频度优先原则，优先分析和处理信息表中的高频度行为特征，提高检测的速度和效率，使实时入侵检测成为可能；同时实现了异常入侵检测和误用入侵检测，弥补了单一检测方法的不足。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。